高考英语二轮专题总复习 精选综合能力专练 完形填空1.doc

2013届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：完形填空1once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. he told them to fill it with water from a well. after they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “when the sun is down, i will come and see your work.”at last one of them said, “whats the use of doing this foolish work? we can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “that is none of your business.” the first man said. “you may do as you like, but i am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” he _5_ his bucket and went away. the other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. at last the well was almost _7_.as he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. he picked it up. it was a beautiful gold ring. just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. he told him to keep the ring for himself. “you _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now i know i can believe you with many things.”1. a. finishedb. didc. begand. had2. a. everb. neverc. easilyd. no3. a. the otherb. anotherc. oned. a second4. a. anything b. somethingc. nothing d. everything5. a. picked upb. put awayc. took awayd. threw away6. a. waterb. basketc. welld. work7. a. fullb. emptyc. filledd. clean8. a. whileb. as soon asc. befored. since9. a. have doneb. will doc. dod. are doing10. a. whatb. whyc. whend. that名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。答案简析1c。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。2b。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。3a。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。4c。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。5d。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。6a。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。7b。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。8b。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”为正确选项。9a。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。10d。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “sothat”结构的复合句，意为“如此以致”故选that。8food is very important. everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. our minds also need a kind of food. this kind of food is _2_. we begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. small children are _4_ in everything around them. they learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. when they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. what is the best _8_ to get knowledge? if we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. if we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. a. sleepb. readc. drinkd. eat2. a. sportb. exercisec. knowledged. meat3. a. untilb. whenc. afterd. so4. a. interested b. interestingc. weakd. better5. a. everythingb. somethingc. nothingd. anything6. a. lendb. readc. learnd. write7. a. tryb. havec. refused. wait8. a. placeb. schoolc. wayd. road9. a. littleb. fewc. manyd. the most10. a. oftenb. alwaysc. usuallyd. something 名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。答案简析1d。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。2c。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3b。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4a。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。5b。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。6b。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。7a。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。8c。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。9d。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。10b。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。wondering how many calories the banana cream pie on your plate has? some japanese have a novel way to find out: photograph it with a cellphone and send the image to an expert. with cellphones becoming common in japan and rising concern over expanding waistlines, health-care providers will allow the calorie-conscious people to send photos of their meals to nutritionists (营养学家) for advice. public health insurance offices in osaka in western japan have launched the service on a trial basis. about 100 cardiac (心脏病的) patients signed up in the first year, followed by diabetes and obesity patients in the second. “japanese have been getting fatter, especially men in their 20s and 30s. there is concern over what they learned about nutrition when they were younger,” the osaka official, satomi onishi, said. “were hoping that this program can help us deal with the problem.” osaka is using a system developed by asahi kasei corp. the system is operating among about 150 health-care providers and local governments around the country nutritionists can work with photos from one days meals to several weeks worth. results come back in three days. people can also log on a website to get further information. dr yutaka kimura has developed a similar system at kansai medical universitys hirakata hospital, also in osaka. five patients have taken part in the programme, which costs $37 to join and $21 per month. patients photograph meals over the course of three to seven days, and a nutritionist e-mails advice to them. “patients used to fill in meal logs, but people tend to forget things or underestimate (低估) their portions (份),” kimura said. “photographing meals and e-mailing them can be easier and get more accurate results.” as japanese have turned to bigger portions and more meat and fried foods, obesity and related illnesses such as high blood pressure have become a rising concern. the health ministry estimated last year that more than half of japanese men and about one in five women between 40 and 70 years old were at the increased risk of heart disease, type ii diabetes and other diseases because of obesity. with the health ministry hoping to see a 25% reduction in the number of people at the risk of these diseases by 2015, osaka officials hope the cellphone program will help.new function of cellphonesreasonscellphone cameras help japanese lose (1) _.there is a growing concern about health and (2) _ slim.obesity may result (3) _ diseases such as high pressure, heart disease, type ii diabetes and so on.they hope the cellphone programme will help to (4) _ the number of people who are at the risk of these diseases.waysthe service on a trial basis has been started to solve the problem of (5) _ fat.a system has been developed in which the value in (6) _ is told 3 days later according to the photos of meals (7) _ with cellphones.another system has also developed in which advice is (9) _ to patients after a nutritionist gets (10) _ amount of nutrition from the photographed meals over the course of three to seven days.further information can be got by (8) _ on a website.答案：1. weight 2. keeping 3. in 4. reduce 5. being 6. nutrition 7. taken 8. logging 9. e-mailed 10. accurate we bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then，come out into the kitchen for a snack. unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. the season can be tough for such creatures. in winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. so bugs do what they have to do to survive.monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. there re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn t when the temperature drops.they rely on more dependable signals in the environment. for example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there s each day. they use that to tell themselves when to shut down. bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. they can t move much when it gets below 40 degrees fahrenheit. so they search for any warm place.they re looking for protection. these guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don t really know they re coming into your house. the home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. they enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they dont care about humans.语篇解读本文主要介绍的是：为什么虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。1. what is the purpose of the first paragraph?a. to point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.b. to mean that humans and bugs have the same living habits.c. to mean that bugs will invade humans houses for their winter.d. to put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，虫子和人类一样，也会喜欢待在温暖的屋里，再结合文章的后面几段可知，本段暗示虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。答案c2according to the text, what is diapauses?a. it is the same as the animals hibernation.b. it often appears in warm areas all the year.c. it is done to keep bugs active in winter.d. it is a deep sleep similar to hibernation.解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为d。答案d3what often decides bugs diapauses?a. the lower local tem