高考英语 二轮语法强化训练10 非谓语动词.doc

强化训练10 非谓语动词（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012北京卷)one learns a language by making mistakes and _them.acorrects bcorrect cto correct dcorrecting答案d题干的意思是：“人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。”by doing通过某种方式，correct与make为并列关系，同为by的宾语，故选d。2(2012浙江六校联考)train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily，_ that around onethird of passengers dont have to wait for several hours to get a ticket.ameaning bmeans cto mean dmeant答案a考查非谓语动词。句意：通过网络和电话订购的火车票每天高达两百万张，这就意味着大约三分之一的乘客不用排几个小时的队就能买到票。meaning在句中是现在分词短语作状语，表主动。3(2011山东卷)look over theretheres a very long，winding path _ up to the house.aleading bleads cled dto lead答案a考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和被修饰词path之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。4(2012南京一模)in the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves _ unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.ato ask baskedcto be asked dasking答案c考查动词不定式。句意：一种运动要想成为奥运会的一个运动项目，必须至少在四大洲75个国家开展过。动词accept与其逻辑主语a sport之间为动宾关系，因此此处应用动词不定式的一般被动式表示目的。5(2010湖南卷)listen！do you hear someone _for help?acalling bcall cto call dcalled答案ahear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事，calling在句中是现在分词作宾补。句意：听！你听到有人正在喊救命吗？6(2012天水一中三模)my friend was very unhappy for _to the concert.ahaving not been invited bnot having been invitedcnot to be invited dnot having invited答案bfor为介词，后面需要用动名词形式作宾语，invite发生在my friend was very unhappy之前，是未被邀请，故使用动名词的被动完成形式。7(2010重庆主城八区调研)it doesnt make sense_after _you should cheer up and practice hard instead.ato complain；being defeatedbcomplain；defeatingccomplain；being defeateddto complain；defeating答案a根据句子结构可知，it在句中为形式主语，动词不定式to complain是真正的主语；defeat与you是逻辑上的动宾关系，又因作介词after的宾语，故应用动名词的一般被动式。8(2012湖南长郡中学月考)the design _all the ages and social groups is not easy to make.aappealed to bbeing appealed tocto be appealed to dappealing to答案d根据句子结构，该句的谓语动词是is，the design是主语，_all the ages and social groups是后置定语，design与appeal to 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选d。9(2012宝鸡质检)a terrible air crash happened over the atlantic ocean，_150 passengers.ahaving killed bkilling ckilled dto kill答案b句意：一场可怕的航空事故发生在大西洋上空，造成了150人死亡。a terrible air crash与kill是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空白处应填现在分词killing，表示飞机事故带来的自然而然的结果。10(2012南京一中期中测试)the problem is believed _at the meeting two weeks ago.ato have been discussed bto discusscto have discussed dto be discussed答案a根据two weeks ago可知discuss是过去发生的事，因此用不定式的完成式。又因为问题是被讨论的，所以用被动形式。11(2012晥南八校二次联考)something as simple as _vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.ato eat beating cto be eating deaten答案b句意：童年时，像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许将来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。空格前的as为介词，其后应用动名词形式，故应选b。12the computer programs are a puzzle to me.the more i think of them，the more questions i think of_aask basked cbeing asked dto ask答案d考查不定式作定语的用法。句意：计算机程序对我来说简直是一个谜。我思考得越多，想问的问题就越多。the more questions后先跟一个定语从句i think of，省略了关系代词that/which；动词不定式to ask作定语修饰先行词the more questions。13with winter_，many coldblooded animals are busy storing food.aapproached bto be approachedcapproaching dhaving approached答案c句意：随着冬天的到来，很多变温动物忙于储存食物。句子中含有“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，approach表示“到来”时，是不及物动词，因此应用现在分词形式作宾补。14lady gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties _by the ongoing strikes.acausing bcaused cto be caused dto cause答案b考查过去分词作后置定语。由于困难是由正在进行的罢工所引起的，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故选b。15the middleaged woman refused to tolerate _a thief and said she didnt steal anything in the supermarket.acalling bbeing called cto call dcalled答案b考查动名词的被动式作宾语。tolerate后面可以跟动名词作宾语，此处表示那个中年妇女“不能容忍被叫做小偷”，所以要用动名词的被动式。16with the agreement _，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.ato reach bto be reachedcreached dhaving reached答案c考查with的复合结构。“with名词/代词非谓语动词”结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。根据“the members present at the meeting were dismissed”可知，参加会议的人员解散了，因此可推测该with复合结构意为：协议已经达成了，表示被动的动作用过去分词。17_the temperature might drop，i prepared enough coal for warming.ato consider bconsideredcconsidering dto be considered答案c句意：考虑到气温可能下降，我准备了足够的煤以促证供暖。主语i和consider之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要现在分词的一般式作原因状语。18_to break the 574.8 km/h speed record set by france，china has signed agreements with thailand to build highspeed railways.aaiming baimedchaving been aimed dto aim答案a考查非谓语动词作状语。句首的分词短语作状语，由于aim为句子的主语china发出的动作，因此应用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。19_from the moon，our earth with water _seventy percent of its surface，appears a blue ball.aseen；covered bseen；coveringcto see；covering dseeing；covering答案b句子的主语为our earth，与动词see之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词短语作句子的状语；在with的复合结构中，water与cover之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。20_as an olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ato accept bhaving acceptedcto be accepted daccepting答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：一个运动项目要想成为奥运项目，必须至少在4大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，因此此处应用不定式to be accepted表示目的。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21fever(熟义：n.发烧，发热)he is in a fever of her arrival._22figure(熟义：n.数学；雕塑；人物)she figured that she would be next._23fill(熟义：v.填满)his answer did not fill our need._24fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words._the man will get a fine if he parks the car there._25fix(熟义：v.固定