2014-2015学年外研版高中英语选修8语篇提能练习题及答案解析30份1.doc

语 篇 提 能阅读理解AThe lower East Side is neither rich nor beautiful, but it can be a good place to shop.On Sundays, its streets are crowded with visitors and shoppers like these. They are trying to find a coat or a pair of shoes at a good price.Most people prefer to shop in the big department stores like Macys, Gimbels, or Bloomingdales, because there they can find clothing, furniture, toys, and food in one store.Some people like the smaller stores of Greenwich Village or other areas when they are looking for an unusual present.Some streets have only one kind of stores. Bracelets (手镯) and rings shine in the windows of Canal Street, and wedding dresses fill the stores of Grant Street. There are streets for furs (皮大衣), and in one area, there are 600 shops for antiques (古玩)! Fifth Avenue is the most famous place to shop, and it is usually the most expensive. There you can find the latest styles from Paris, Italy, or New York. You can spend thousands of dollars on Fifth Avenue, or you can just window_shop and admire the sights for free.1How many kinds of shops or stores on the lower East Side are mentioned in the passage?A. Four. B. Five.C. Six. D. Seven.答案与解析A细节理解题。由第三、四、五段可知，文中提及了4种类型的商店。2If you want to buy something fashionable to wear, youd better go to _.A. Grant StreetB. the big department storesC. Fifth AvenueD. the smaller stores of Greenwich Village答案与解析C细节理解题。由第五段第四、五句可知， Fifth Avenue上的店铺中有最时尚的衣服。3Why does the writer say that the lower East Side can be a good place to shop?A. Because its streets are crowded with visitors.B. Because there are the latest styles from Paris, Italy, or New York.C. Because there are different goods in different stores that can meet the needs of the visitors and shoppers.D. Because women want very much to go there and buy bracelets and rings.答案与解析C推理判断题。由全文描述可知，人们愿意去the lower East Side购物的原因，主要是因为那里品种多，可满足游客的需要。4The underlined words “window shop” in the sentence mean “_”A. put all ones goods in the shopwindowB. look at goods displayed in the shopwindowC. not only look at goods displayed in the shopwindow but also want to buy somethingD. take much interest in the goods and have the idea of buying something答案与解析B推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，此句前后两分句形成对比，前分句说“spend . dollars”，故后一分句应说只看不买，由“admire the sights for free”可知， B项正确。BOne Sunday a few of us decided to take advantage of the first sunny day wed had for ages to take a trip down to the coast to visit the penguins again. Last time I went down there was a couple of months ago and it was a cloudy cold day. Sunday couldnt have been more different clear skies and sunshine made it feel like summer, although it was still 25.Six of us drove to the coast. It was the first time wed been off the base on our own without our field assistant, so it had a slightly different feeling more like a few friends going to the seaside than an Antarctic field trip! When we reached Windy Creek, we luckily caught sight of quite a few small flying seabirds, which are seldom seen there.Once on the sea ice we found that some of the more curious penguins had wandered over from the main group to come and check us out. Wed been told that then they were nursing their chicks and they would be more careful and nervous than last time, but_that_didnt_seem_to_be_the_case. We walked across to the main group which were stretched for a couple of miles along the coast. We sat down for some sandwiches and soon found ourselves surrounded by many curious observers. Without any attackers on land, they were very brave and came within a metre of us to pose for photos.Before heading back, we spend a few hours on the sea ice watching the penguins and their chicks, which had grown dramatically since our last visit.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者是在南极的考察人员，好不容易碰上一个阳光明媚的星期天，作者六人决定去海边看企鹅，在那里他们感受到了前所未有的放松和愉快。5When did the trip most probably happen?A. On a cloudy Sunday. B. On a snowy Sunday.C. On a summer Sunday. D. On a winter Sunday.答案与解析D细节理解题。本题根据第一段最后一句作答。虽然星期天阳光明媚，万里无云，像极了夏天，但仍是零下25度，故本题选D项。6It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the six people _.A. felt a little nervousB. felt a little excitedC. got bored with following their field assistantD. were left all by themselves on the Antarctic base答案与解析B推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知，这是“我们”第一次没带野外助理员，独自离开基地，所以感觉像几个朋友的海滨之旅，而不是南极野外行走。由此可以看出，作者几人是比较兴奋的，并不是说对野外助理员感到厌烦，故本题选B项。其余选项不符合文意。7What does the writer mean by saying “but that didnt seem to be the case”？A. They were told a lie.B. A wrong decision was made.C. The truth was the contrary.D. They didnt believe what they were told.答案与解析C细节理解题。由第三段可知，我们被告知企鹅们正在照顾刚孵出的幼雏，所以会比上次小心、胆怯许多，但是看来事实恰好相反，它们不但没有攻击“我们”，还勇敢地“配合”“我们”拍起了照片。故C项符合题意。8The six people