2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修7语篇提能练习题及答案解析6份13.doc

语 篇 提 能阅读理解AI was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole country(Hungary, which has a population of 10 million). We rented a flat in a community, but there was a shanty town (贫民区) quite near.I used public transportation to go to the city centre three times a week. During these trips, I would ride with the people who took the same bus from the shanty town to go to work.When I got on the bus, all the seats were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was heavy (full of books), they offered to hold it on their lap, to make me feel lighter standing. At first, I was shocked. Then I realized that these people had absolutely no intention to steal from me: they only wanted to help.Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was apparently very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn and nothing else.While we were waiting, she walked over and offered me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didnt want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly insisted that I take from what was evidently her only food. I was so moved by the women.That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost nothing, are sometimes able to share the little they have so much more “easily” than those who own a lot.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者在巴西的圣保罗生活时，遇见了一些善良的人，感人的事情。他不禁感慨：穷人更容易和人分享，他们更淳朴，更慷慨。1Where did the author live?A. In a huge city Hungary.B. In a small country Brazil.C. In a shanty town of Sao Paulo.D. In Sao Paulo near a shanty town.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据文章第一段提到“I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil.” “We rented a flat in a community, but there was a shanty town (贫民区) quite near.”可知，作者居住在巴西圣保罗的一个社区，离一个贫民区很近。2What happened at the bus stop on his way back?A. A poor woman ate popcorn without inviting him.B. A poor woman insisted sharing her popcorn with him.C. He offered a poor woman some popcorn to eat.D. He provided his books to a poor woman to read.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“She then repeatedly insisted that I take from what was evidently her only food.”她坚持让我吃她仅有的一点食物，可知那位贫穷的妇女坚持和作者分享她的食物。3What can be the best title for the text?A. At a Bus Stop with PopcornB. Huge City Sao Paulo, BrazilC. The Poor and The RichD. The Rich Have Bigger Burden答案与解析A主旨大意题。文章叙述的故事情节主要为贫民区的人虽然贫穷，但乐于助人，即使是仅有的一点食物也会和其他人分享，A项最符合文章的内容。BYears ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village lived mainly on the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was formed in case of emergency. One night a big storm turned over a fishing boat at sea. In great trouble, the fishermen sent out the SO.S. The captain of the rescue rowboat team sounded the alarm and the villagers assembled in the town square overlooking the bay. While the team started and fought their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously on the beach, holding lanterns to light the way back.An hour later, the rescue boat reappeared through the fog and cheering villagers ran to greet them. Falling exhausted on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely overturned the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Worriedly, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lone survivor. Sixteenyearold Hans stepped forward. His mother grabbed his arm, begging, “Please dont go. Your father died in a shipwreck 10 years ago and your older brother, Jack, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all that I have left.”Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, I cant go, let someone else do it？ Mother, this time I have to do my duty. When the call for service comes, we all need to take our turn and do our part.” Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and disappeared into the night. Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother like an eternity (永恒). Finally, the rescue boat passed through the fog with Hans standing up in the bow. Cupping his hands, the captain called, “Did you find the lost man？” Hardly able to contain himself, Hans excitedly shouted back, “Yes, we found him. Tell my mother its my older brother, Jack！”语篇解读本文讲述了在一个小渔村，一个有爱心且勇敢的孩子主动要求出海救人。但是他的母亲因为自己的丈夫死于海难，大儿子又在出海时失踪，生死不明，所以极力反对。尽管如此，这个男孩还是坚决地去了。没想到这个决定给他家带来了回报：得救的竟是他的哥哥。4What did the fishermen do when the boat was turned over?A. They jumped into the water and managed to swim back.B. They were so courageous that they faced the storm bravely.C. They sent out the SO.S. for rescue.D. They did nothing but wait for help.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第一段的“In great trouble, the fishermen sent out the SO.S.”可以看出他们发出了S.O.S.求救信号。5The underlined word “assembled” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. gathered B. screamedC. spread D. wept答案与解析A词义猜测题。由“in the town square”看出村民们聚集在一起。6One passenger was left behind because _.A. the passenger was overweightB. it was hard to spot him in the heavy fogC. if the rescue boat had loaded him, all would have been lostD. the storm was too strong for them to pull him out of water答案与解析C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Even one more passenger would have surely overturned the rescue boat and all would have been