高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练 语法单选题系列9.doc

2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列91eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.a. result from b. contribute to c. attend to d. devote to【答案】b【解析】短语辨析。a因为；b导致。c处理，注意；d致力于；句意：吃太多脂肪可能导致心脏病和高血压。b正确。2reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main _meeting the government. a. alarms b. stresses c. pressures d. challenges 【答案】d【解析】名词辨析。a警报；b压力；c压力；d挑战。句意：减少贫富差距是政府遇见的主要挑战之一。故d正确。3how i wish we studied _there are fewer exams .a. which b. that c. where d. when 【答案】c【解析】考查地点状语从句。地点状语从句where there are fewer exams修饰动词study.句意：我多么希望我们在考试少的地方学习。故c正确。4on july 20, 1969, neil armstrong become the first man _foot on the moon .a. setting b. set c. to setting d. to set 【答案】d【解析】考查不定式做定语。当名词是序数词或者有序数词修饰的时候，用不定式做定语对其进行修饰。the first man to set foot on the moon指第一个登上月球的人。5the timetable says the school bus _ here for the first trip at 6:30 am. a. will leave b. left c. is leaving d. leaves 【答案】d【解析】考查时态。在车站和机场，表示按照时间表安排，要发生的事情，用一般现在时代替将来时。故d正确。句意：时间表上说第一班校车6点30离开这里。6-which do you like better the play or the film ? -i_ the film a. like b. enjoy c. prefer d. love 【答案】c【解析】动词辨析。a喜欢；b享受；c宁愿；d爱，喜欢。句意：戏剧还是电影，你更喜欢哪一个？我宁愿看电影。prefer表示两者中更喜欢哪一个。故c正确。7 - diaoyu island belongs to china -surely it does! we chinese will never _it up a. cut b. give c. mix d. set【答案】b【解析】短语辨析。cut up切碎；give up放弃；mix up混淆；set up建设。句意：钓鱼岛属于中国。当然。我们中国人永远不会放弃钓鱼岛。故b正确。8so many people! could i stand here? _ dont you see the sign line up, please?a. my pleasure b. no problem c. of course d. sorry, you cant【答案】d【解析】考查交际用语。a我的荣幸；b没有问题；c当然；d对不起，你做不到。句意：这么多人啊！我能在这里吗？对不起，你不能在这里。你没有看到这个标牌：请排队吗？9if you for your favorite tv programs, you will feel sleepy. a. stay up b. set up c. stay at d. pick up【答案】a【解析】短语辨析。a熬夜；屹立；b建立；c住在；d捡起，用车接，无意中学会；句意：如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会感觉困的。故a正确。10mr. green stood up in defence of the 16-year old boy，_ that he was not the one _.a. said; blamed b. saying; to blame c. to say; to be blamed d. saying; blaming【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。第一空使用saying做状语，因为mr green与say构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。第二空用不定式to blame修饰the one. be to blame该受责备，用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：mr green站起来为那个16岁得男孩辩护，说他不是该受责备的那个人。b正确。11where is your brother? he has gone to beijing. he back in three days. a. will come b. comes c. has come d. came【答案】a【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语in three days，可知应该使用将来时，因为in+一段时间，与将来时连用。故a正确。12ann, i am worried im getting fatter. what shall i do?i think you should eat_ food and do more exercise.a. more b. less c. much d. little【答案】b【解析】考查形容词用法。句意:ann。我担心我会变胖。13they are twins, they dont look the same at all.a. because b. though c. as d. since【答案】b【解析】连词辨析。a因为；b尽管；c因为；d既然；句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们看上去却一点也不像。故b正确。14tom helped us settle down in this new city, is very kind of him. a. that b. it c. which d. where【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，在定语从句中做主语。句意：tom帮助我们在这个新的城市中定居，他真是太好了。故c正确。15i am going to america.how long you there?a. are; stayed b. are; staying c. have; stayed d. did; stay【答案】b【解析】考查时态。用现在进行时代替一般将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。句意：我要去美国、你计划在那里待多久？故b正确。16 the geography teacher told his student that the earth _around the sun . a. traveled b. travels c. would travel d. travelling 【答案】b【解析】考查时态。表述世界上的客观真理都使用一般现在时。句意：地理老师告诉她的学生地球绕着太阳转。故b正确。17_useful advice it is ? a. what a b. how a c. what d. how 【答案】c【解析】考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，后面接名词或者名词短语。how引导感叹句，后面接形容词或者副词。本题后面是不可数名词，不能加a,用what表示感叹。句意：多么有用的建议啊！18john rushed out in a hurry， the door . a. leaving; unlocked b. leaving; unlocking c. left; unlocked d. to leave; unlocking 【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。现在分词doing做状语，表示意料之中的结果，本题john着急地跑了出去，留着门没有锁，这是意料之中的结果。door与unlock构成被动关系，使用过去分词。句意：john匆忙地跑了出去，留着门都没有锁。故a正确。19-why are you late for school ? -because our car _ halfway to the destination. a. broke in b. broke down c. broke out d. broke up 【答案】b【解析】短语辨析。a闯入；b崩溃，抛锚；c爆发；d分解，关系破裂。句意：为什么你会迟到？因为我们的汽车在半路上抛锚了。故正确。20with a lot of difficulties _ , they went to the seashore and had a good rest.a. settled b. settling c. to settle d. being settled【答案】a【解析】考查with复合结构。with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。本题的后半句他们去了海边休息，说明difficulties已经被解决。用过去分词表示被动和已经完成。句意：因为很多困难都被解决了，他们去了海边好好休息。故a正确。21the thief , they were happy to shout loudly. a. was caught b. catching c. having caught d. caught【答案】d【解析】考查独立主格结构。因为本题两部分之间没有连词，所以使用独立主格结构。独立主格结构由：名词+形容词/副词/分词构成。如果名词与动词构成被动关系，就是过去分词的形式。本题的thief与catch构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：当贼被抓住的时候，他们开心地大喊大叫。故d正确。22 this medicine will him of his cough.a . recover b. cure c. treat d. heal 【答案】b【解析】考查固定词组。cure sb of sth治愈sb病。句意：这种药会治愈他的咳嗽。故a正确。23 professor hawking stepped into the office he knew that there was no hope.a. unless b. now that c. the moment d. although 【答案】c【解析】考查连词辨析。a如果不；b既然；c一就；d尽管；句意 ：professor hawking一进入房间，他就知道没有希望。故c正确。24 under a big tree _, half asleep. a. did sit a fat man b. a fat man sat c. did a fat man sit d. sat a fat man【答案】d【解析】考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语放在句首的时候，当主语是名词时候，使用全部倒装的形式。本题的under a big tree放自爱句首，且主语是名词a fat man,故d正确。句意：在大树下，坐着一个很胖的人，半睡着。25 generally speaking, when_ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. a. taken b. taking c. to take d. to be taken【答案】a【解析】考查分词做状语。分词做状语时，如果动词与后面的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式，如果构成被动关系，就使用过去分词。本题的take与后面的主语the medicine构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意;一般后说来，根据说明服用，这些咬是没有副作用的。故a正确。26 _ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself _ at the party. a. dressed; notice b. dressing; noticed c. dressed; noticed d. dressing; noticing 【答案】c【解析】考查过去分词用法。第一空过去分词dressed转换成形容词，构成be dressed in穿着；本题使用形容词短语说明the little girl的情况。第二空noticed作为宾语补足语，herself与hear构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意;穿着裙子，那个小女孩努力让自己在聚会上被别人注意到。故c正确。27though _ money, his parents managed to send him to school. a. lacked b lacking of c. lack of d. lacking【答案】d【解析】考查分词做状语。分词做状语时，如果动词与后面的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式，如果构成被动关系，就使用过去分词。本题的lack的动词，且与his parents构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式。句意：尽管缺少钱，但是他的父母还是是成功送他上学了。28 from the moon, our earth, with water seven percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”. a. seeingcovered b. seencovered c. seeingcovering d. seencovering【答案】d【解析】考查分词做状语和非谓语动词用法。分词做状语时，如果动词与后面的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式，如果构成被动关系，就使用过去分词。本题的see与our earth构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。with符合结构中water与cover构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式。句意：从月球上看，因为有水覆盖着，我们的地球似乎是一个蓝色的球。故d正确。29nuclear energy may be dangerous if a. controls b. not controlling c. not controlled d. controlled 【答案】c【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和系动词一起省略。本题的if后面省略了nuclear energy is.句意：如果核能没有被控制，将会是非常危险的。故c正确。30all of us, jane ，will make a trip to london next month.a. include b. included c. including d. is included【答案】：b【解析】：考查非谓语动词用法。jane与include构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。如果动词放在前面则使用including jane，其中的including是介词：包括。句意：我们所有人，包括jane，下个月都要去伦敦旅游。故b正确。31 mike lost the pen he paid 10 yuan. a. to which b. which c. for that d. for which【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句中介词+关系代词。定语从句中的介词+关系代词=关系副词。本题的介词for来自于固定短语pay for；which指代the pen作为for的宾语。句意：mike把他花了10元钱购买的笔弄丢了。32its dangerous to get close to the building now . a. being constructed b. constructed c. been constructed d. to be constructed 【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。本题考查现在分词短语做定语用法。关键词是now，表示现在正在进行的动作，所以使用现在分词，building与construct构成被动关系，使用现在分词的被动形式being done。句意：靠近正在被建的大楼是很危险的。故a正确。33its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _. a. closing; open b. closed; open c. closing; opening d. closed; opened 【答案】b【解析】考查with复合结构。with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。closed与opened都是形容词在句中做补足语。句意：真是奇怪，这个人嘴巴闭着眼睛睁着睡觉。故b正确。34only by shouting at the top of his voice . a. he was able to make himself hear b. he was able to make himself heardc. was he able to make himself hear d. was he able to make himself heard【答案】d【解析】考查倒装句和非谓语动词用法。only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装的形式。排除ab。make herself heard让自己被听见，herself与hear构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。本题only后面接by短语做方式装语。句意：只有用最大的声音，她才能让自己被听见。故d正确。35when _ the letter, tears came to her eyes. a. she was reading b. reading c. she reading d. read 【答案】a【解析】考查句子结构。本题when后面要接完整的句子做时间状语，而不是非谓语动词的用法。句意：当她在看信得时候，眼泪流了下来。故a正确。36cleaning women in big cities get by the hour. a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay【答案】c【解析】考查固定结构。固定结构：get 过去分词。如get burnt被烫伤；get changed换衣服。句意：大城市中