中考英语 完形填空实战演练（1） 人教新目标版.doc

2013年中考英语 完形填空实战演练（1） 人教新目标版(1)last year tom left school. he came to taipei to (1)_ a job. he went from one company to another but (2)_ wanted him. now he had little money. he had to go back to his small town. so he came to the station. he felt (3)_ and tired. it was very late at night and (4)_ was full of people. they were waiting (5)_ tickets of the last train. he bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.at that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. she asked him to sell her the ticket. he gave her the ticket. he thought they needed it (6)_ he did. after (7)_ left, he sat on the bench and didnt know (8)_ to go. just then, an old man came and said, “young man, i (9)_ what you did to the woman. i have a big company. i need a good young man like (10)_. would you like to work for me?”( )1. a. find b. see c. look d. buy( )2. a. everyone b. no one c. nothing d. something( )3. a. happy b. interesting c. sad d. glad( )4. a. the city b. the company c. the farm d. the station( )5. a. to buy b. to sell c. to give d. to pass( )6. a. less than b. more than c. smaller than d. worse than( )7. a. tom b. the bus c. the train d. the old man( )8. a. what b. which c. why d. where( )9. a. have seen b. dont know c. dont like d. have done( )10.a. the woman b. you c. the baby d. her题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了tom从找不到工作到最后通过一个偶然的机会得到工作的情况。1.a. tom到台北去是找工作的。2.b. 通过前半句“he went from one company to another”，可知他走了多家公司；中间的连词but做了一个转折，表明没有一家公司愿意录用他。3.c. 由于他没有找到工作，所以肯定会是很沮丧的。4.d. 根据上句“he came to the station.”可知答案。5.a. 在车站人们肯定是在等着买票的。6.c. tom把自己的票给了那个女人，是因为tom认为她比他更需要这张票，因为她还带着一个正在哭闹的孩子。7.c. 根据当时的情况，肯定是火车走了之后，tom才坐在长凳上的。8.d. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。9.a. 只有那位老人看到当时的情景，他才会对tom说这些话的。10.b. 因为这是老人和tom之间的对话，所以他们互相之间应该称呼”你”才对。(2)everyone needs friends. we all like to (1)_ close to someone. (2)_ is nice to have a friend to talk, to laugh, and to do things with. (3)_, sometimes we need to be alone. we dont always want people (4)_. but we would feel lonely if we (5)_ had a friend.no two people are (6)_. friends (7)_ dont get on well. that doesnt mean (8)_ they no longer like each other. most of the time they will make up and become (9)_ gain.sometimes friends move away. then we feel very (10)_. we miss them very much, but we can (11)_ them and write to them. it could be that we would even see them again. and we can (12)_ new friends. it is surprising to find out (13)_ we like new people when we get to know themtheres more good news for people who have friends. they live longer than people who dont. why? it could be that they are (14)_. being happy helps you to stay well. or it could be just knowing that someone cares. if someone cares about you, you take (15)_ care of yourself.( )1. a. look b. watch c. feel d. see( )2. a. it b. he c. there d. someone( )3. a. hardly b. nearly c. suddenly d. certainly( )4. a. alone b. away c. all over d. around( )5. a. ever b. never c. just d. really( )6. a. friendly b. kind c. just the same d. quite different( )7. a. always b. sometimes c. often d. usually( )8. a. that b. whether c. how d. why( )9. a. friendly b. good c. pleased d. friends( )10.a. angry b. sad c. happy d. alone( )11.a. call b. ask c. tell d. talk with( )12.a. look for b. find c. make d. know( )13.a. how often b. how longc. how many d. how much( )14.a. happier b. stronger c. kinder d. richer( )15.a. less b. better c. little d. no题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了朋友之间的关系和重要性。1.c. 人与人之间总是喜欢亲近友好的，这是一个常理。2.a. 此处是it被用作形式主语，而将主语to have a friend放在了后边。3.d. 任何人有的时候也需要有自己的空间。4.d. 当人们需要独处的时候，他们的身边是不需要任何人的，所以这里用around表示”周围”的含义。5.b. 没有朋友才会觉得孤独。6.c. 世界上没有两个一样的人或物。7.b. 朋友之间也不总是友好的，有时也会发生摩擦。8.a. 这里是一句陈述句充当的宾语从句。9.d. 即使朋友之间吵架了，也会重归于好，再次成为朋友的。10.b. 有时当你的朋友离开时，总是会感到不是很高兴的，这是人之常情。11.a. 当你想念你远方的朋友时，你可以给他们打电话，也可以给他们写信。这是最简单的联络方式。12.c. “交朋友”用make friends 这一短语。13.d. 这里所指的你对朋友的认识程度。14.a. 根据上句，这句话也是一句比较级。15.b. take good care of 的意思是“好好照顾”，这里仍然带有比较含义，所以应用比较级。(3)ballpoint pen have made life easier for millions of people. at one time (1)_ did not like their students to (2)_ with them. perhaps it was too easy. pens can leak(漏) and it is (3)_ to spill the ink. and it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.ladislao biro (4)_ for a newspaper in budapest. he spent all day (5)_ his desk. day in and day out, he corrected (6)_ of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. he often had to stop to (7)_ his pen and it did not write (8)_ on the thin paper. he and his brother george (9)_ some experiments. they wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that it did not spill. why not (10)_ a little ball at the end?two englishmen, henry martin and frederick miles, liked the (11)_. it was the (12)_ of the second world war. the air force (空军) (13)_ a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in (14)_. martin and miles made and (15)_ many thousands of biro “writing-sticks” to the air force.( )1. a. factories b. schools c. shops d. restaurants( )2. a. play b. write c. come d. meet( )3. a. easy b. hard c. free d. popular( )4. a. left b. waited c. looked d. worked( )5. a. on b. near c. at d. in( )6. a. mistakes b. books c. pages d. diaries( )7. a. mend b. fill c. brush d. change( )8. a. well b. down c. out d. up( )9. a. kept b. finished c. began d. studied( )10.a. find b. wear c. grow d. use( )11.a. matter b. result c. meaning d. idea( )12.a. day b. time c. break d. year( )13.a. bought b. took c. needed d. preferred( )14.a. planes b. ships c. trains d. buses( )15.a. sold b. lent c. moved d. passed 题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了圆珠笔的发明和使用。1.b. 根据句中的students 可以判断出这是在学校里发生的事情。2.b. 用圆珠笔肯定是写字的。3.a. 钢笔中的墨水是很容易漏出来的，这是一个实际情况。4.d. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。5.c. 在报社工作，肯定是要坐在办公桌旁的，介词at就是这种用法。6.c. biro在报社的工作是校对稿件，根据后面的paper可以看出他不是在修改错误，而是在校对报纸。7.b. 钢笔是需要注水的，这里用fill非常恰如其分。8.a. 钢笔在比较薄的纸上写字是很困难的，这是一个事实。9.c. 由于钢笔有很多缺点，所以biro和george才开始研制一种新型的笔。10.d. 这里的the little ball是被安在笔的最前部的。11.d. 这两个人是对这种想法感兴趣。12.b. 这句话是说发明这种笔的时候正好是在第二次世界大战的时期。13.c. 由于以前的笔使用不方便，所以当时的空军应该是需要这种笔。14.a. 空军在飞机上作战，所以这种笔应该是在飞机上使用。15.a. martin 和miles 是做好了笔然后卖给空军部队的。(4)our school has a big library. it has many (1)_ on different subjects. students can read books and newspapers in the (2)_ room. they can also borrow books from the library. but they must (3)_ them on time. if they (4)_ books, they must pay for them. miss yang works in the library. she is very helpful and (5)_ to the students.one morning she was (6)_ at the desk when han meimei hurried in. she told miss yang that she couldnt find the library book “ harry potter “(7)_. at that moment, lucy came into the library with meimeis library. she (8)_ it in the classroom. meimei was very (9)_. she thanked lucy and said that she would be more (10)_ from then on.( )1. a. books b. pictures c. teachers d. students( )2. a. meeting b. waiting c. sitting d. reading( )3. a. give b. return c. lend d. borrow( )4. a. buy b. leave c. forgot d. lose( )5. a. bad b. strict c. kind d. ready( )6. a. playing b. studyingc. sleeping d. working( )7. a. nowhere b. somewhere c. anywhere d. everywhere( )8. a. left b. found c. bought d. looked for( )9. a. sad b. happy c. sorry d. angry( )10.a. helpful b. careful c. thankful d. forgetful 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，是节选自初三课本中的一段内容。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的情况以及meimei 丢书和情况。1.a. 图书馆里肯定有书籍。2.d. 学生们读书应在阅览室中。3.b. 借了图书馆的书是一定要还的。4.d. 只有把书丢了才要还的。5.c. 根据后面的介词to, 只有kind 可以和它连用，意思是“对某人态度友好”。6.d. 根据文章的意思，当时miss yang 肯定是在桌子旁工作。7.c. 这是一句否定句，所以应该用anywhere 。8.b. 书应该是在教室里找到的。9.b. 丢失的书重新被找到，meimei当然是很高兴的。10.b. 这次是由于meimei 的不小心才丢的书，所以今后她会更小心的。(5)helen was seven years old. one day one of her teeth began to hurt. she (1)_ in class at school, and her teacher (2)_ kindly, “whats the matter, helen?”“one of my teeth hurts, “answered helen.“tell your mother about (3)_, “ said the teacher, “and then go to see the dentist.”that afternoon helen told her mother about her tooth, and her mother (4)_ her to the dentists a few hours (5)_. the dentist looked at the tooth and then said to helen. “its very (6)_. im going to pull it (7)_, and then youre going to get a new tooth. it will be as nice as (8)_ next year.” then he did it with no trouble.the next day helens teacher asked her about the tooth. she said to her, “does it (9)_ hurt, helen?”“i dont know. youd better ask the dentist, “helen answered.“why?” the teacher asked.“because the dentist has (10)_ it, “ helen answered.( )1. a. cried b. talked c. shouted d. laughed( )2. a. spoke b. told c. shouted d. asked( )3. a. her b. him c. it d. them( )4. a. brought b. took c. put d. got( )5. a. only b. ago c. later d. before( )6. a. hurt b. well c. healthy d. bad( )7. a. on b. in c. out d. off( )8. a. the other b. the one c. another d. the others( )9. a. much b. very c. still d. also( )10.a. kept b. pulled c. done d. thrown题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是helen 因牙痛到医院看牙医而引起的笑话。1.a. 因为牙痛，helen肯定是在课堂上哭了。2.d. 以为helen在哭，所以老师一定要问她原因的。3.c. 老师让helen 告诉她妈妈的是关于她牙痛的事。4.b. 这里使用的是“take somebody to”这一句式，它的意思是”带某人去某地”。5.c. later用在时间段之后表示“在之后”。其他几个词则没有这种用法。6.d. 牙痛一定是牙坏了，这里的bad是用在系词后做表语的。7.c. 因为牙痛，牙医是要把坏牙拔出来的。8.d. the other 指两者中的另外一个；another 指多者中的另一个；the others则指其他所有的。根据这一用法，这里使用the others 最恰当。9.c. 根据所给的四个词的词义可知答案。10.a. 因为牙医把helen的牙拔掉了，所以helen认为只有牙医才知道牙痛还是不痛。(6)many years ago, a man (1)_wu taught king wang how to ride horses and how to drive a chariot (马拉战车). (2)_ some time the king started to race against wu. but no matter how many (3)_ the king raced against wu, wu always won.the king was (4)_ and said to wu, “you have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot. but i dont think you have taught me everything about (5)_.”“i have taught you (6)_ i know,” (7)_ wu. “but you have not learned everything. the (8)_ thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. the driver of the chariot and the horse should work together. you can then go very (9)_ and drive for long distance, but your problem is this: when you are behind me, you want to (10)_ with me. and when you are (11)_ me, you are afraid that i will catch up with you. (12)_ whether you are in front of me or behind me, you are thinking of me. you are not thinking of your (13)_. if you want to win, you must (14)_ thinking of me, you (15)_ think only of your horse.”( )1. a. calls b. names c. called d. name( )2. a. in b. after c. since d. before( )3. a. times b. days c. weeks d. months( )4. a. happy b. glad c. pleased d. unhappy( )5. a. playing b. racing c. running d. working( )6. a. everything b. somethingc. anything d. nothing( )7. a. asked b. told c. answered d. spoke( )8. a. dangerous b. newer c. beautiful d. most important( )9. a. slowly b. soon c. fast d. slow( )10.a. catch up b. do c. talk d. help( )11.a. beside b. in front of c. near d. next to ( )12.a. so b. but c. or d. and( )13.a. cows b. dogs c. pigs d. horses( )14.a. start b. stop c. keep d. begin( )15.a. mustnt b. may c. must d. can 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是wu 和king wang 赛车和赛马的故事，故事给我们讲述了骑马的要领和在赛马中获胜的原因。1.c. 这里用过去分词做定语修饰前边的名词man，意思是“被称做的”。2.b. 只有在学完如何赛车之后才能去和别人比赛。3.a. 这里所指的应该是比赛的次数。4.d. 由于the king总是输掉比赛，所以他肯定是不高兴的。5.b. 国王认为他输掉比赛的原因是wu没有教给他如何去比赛，因为国王已经学了骑马和驾车。6.a. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。7.c. 很显然这句话是wu 的回答。8.d. 下面所谈的都是“to think of the horse”的重要性。9.c. 只有人和马保持协调，马才会跑的快。10.a. 比赛中就是互相在赶超对方。所以用短语catch up with 表示这一含义。11.b. 只有在前面的人担心后面的人会超过他。12.a. 前面讲述的都是原因，这里要用so表示结果了。13.d. 全文说的都是赛马。14.b. 根据wu 的观点，只有不再考虑人，而去考虑马，才会赢得比赛。15.c. 这里用must显得语气更加坚定。(7)it is well known that the english go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. why? (1)_ the weather in britain often changes quickly. it is not very usual for the same kind of weather to (2) _ long.spring can be rainy or windy, (3)_ the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. in fact, there (4)_ as much sunshine in spring as in summer. summer is (5)_ time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. the weather can be sunny and nice. people often go out to have a walk or swim. autumn is a beautiful season, (6)_ trees in the woods and parks changing colour. during autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. in winter, it gets colder. it might snow, especially on high land and in the north. there are (7)_ very high winds in this season.january and february are the coldest (8)_ of the year, while the warmest (9)_ often july and august. the difference (10)_ temperature between winter and summer is not so great in britain. the average temperature for winter is about 4.5, and for summer about 15.5.( )1. a. for b. as c. because d. since( )2. a. make b. stay c. change d. take( )3. a. but b. and c. or d. for( )4. a. can b. can be c. have d. can have( )5. a. the earliest b. the latest c. the worst d. the best( )6. a. with b. like c. without d. from( )7. a. also b. too c. either d. as well( )8. a. seasons b. weatherc. months d. monthes( )9. a. is b. are c. was d. were( )10.a. for b. on c. by d. in题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了英国的天气变化情况。1.c. 前面用why来问，当然要用because来回答。2.b. 同一种天气情况在英国是不会持续较长时间的，这是英国天气的主要特征。3.a. 根据前后句义可知这里是一个转折。4.b. 这是一个there be 结构。5.d. 根据下句“the weather can be sunny and nice.”这句话可知夏天是人们度假旅游的最佳时机。6.a. 这里是一个伴随状况，用with 即可。7.a. 用于系词之后，实义动词之前的表示”也”的词是also。8.c. january 和february 是两个月份。9.b. 根据后面的表语july and august可知这里的系词应用复数。10.d. 表示”在某一方面”应用介词in。(8)catherine was a famous writer of childrens stories. she lived in a fine old house in a small town near london. often she worked at home, in her quiet (1)_. long before her books become popular, she had tried to teach (2)_ how to use a computer. and now she typed all her stories on her computer. but sometimes she had to (3)_ to get some books from the library or have a meeting. she didnt like being away because she was worried about burglar. so she was very careful. just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone (4)_ at home.one day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. there was only a little (5)_ left in the cup, and the radio was off. but when she looked at the computer, she saw it was (6)_, and someone had typed in a new story. she had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. then she sat down to read the story. to her surprise, it was a very good one. “ill use it in my (7)_ book!” she said (8)_.the next month she had to go to london. she put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. when she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had (9)_. she ran to the computer. this time there was only (10)_ on the screen, “its not your story. its mine!” it said.( )1. a. classes b. lessonsc. classroom d. study( )2. a. the students b. herself c. the burglar d. her children( )3. a. leave the house b. have a restc. give a message d. buy a computer( )4. a. must have b. has c. must d. must be( )5. a. water b. milk c. coffee d. tea( )6. a. on b. off c. broken d. over( )7 .a. old b. first c. every d. next( )8. a. carefully b. sadly c. happily d. badly( )9. a. brought b. broken c. gone d. eaten( )10.a. a piece of paper b. a messagec. a new story d. a letter题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作家catherine家里发生的一件奇怪的事情。1.d. 根据上句“often she worked at home.”可知她应该在家中的书房里搞创作。2.b. 由于catherine是自己在写东西，所以她是在自学电脑。3.a. 进行下面的活动她必须要离开家的。4.d. catherine在家里布置好文中所说的东西，是让盗贼认为家里一定有人，从而不进来行窃。这里用must be 表示一种肯定推测。5.c. 杯子剩的肯定是咖啡。6.a. 根据下文可知当时计算机在开着。7.d. 由于这是刚发现的故事，因此catherine即使要将它写进她的书的话，也应该是下一部了。8.c. 由于看到这样好的故事，catherine一定是很高兴的。9.c. 只有coffee和sandwiches不见了，她才去看她的电脑的。10.b. 电脑上所留下的只是一句话。(9)we know that trees are useful in our everyday life. they (1)_ us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. they can (2)_ tell us a lot about our climate. the following are the reasons. if you (3)_ a tree, you can see that it has many rings. most trees grow one new ring (4)_ year. because of the reason, we know (5)_ a tree is. a tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred (6)_. when the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually (7)_. when it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. if the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the (8)_ changed suddenly. if we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the (9)_ for a hundred years. we can see (10)_ our climate is changing today.( )1. a. tell b. ask c. give d. get( )2. a. not b. too c. to d. also( )3. a. cut across b. climb upc. walk past d. look at( )4. a. every b. many c. the first d. from( )5. a. how big b. how long c. how old d. how much( )6. a. trees b. leaves c. people d. rings( )7. a. big b. thick c. small d. thin( )8. a. climate