中考英语 完形填空实战演练（6） 人教新目标版.doc

2013年中考英语 完形填空实战演练（6） 人教新目标版(1)a woman lives in a small village. her husband is a (1)_, but he has only a small piece of farm. he cant get enough crops for his family. when spring comes, they have (2)_ to eat.one winter, the man found a job in a town far away from his village. before he (3)_, he said to his wife, “please take good care of the children when i am (4)_. the work is heavy, but i can get some money. then ill bring some (5)_ for you and our children. dont worry about me. i shall often (6)_ you.”after that, the woman got a (7)_ from her husband every month. but as soon as she got it, she (8)_ to hide it in the box. she was (9)_ someone could see them.“you cant read, “ one of her friends said, “why dont you ask someone to read them for you?”“(10)_!” said the woman, “my husband will read all for me when he comes back.”( )1. a. farmer b. doctor c. soldier d. driver( )2. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing( )3. a. slept b. left c. went home d. ran away( )4. a. ill b. in c. away d. free( )5. a. clothes b. shoes c. skirts d. food( )6. a. read for b. write to c. hear from d. look after( )7. a. letter b. box c. newspaper d. book( )8. a. wanted b. hoped c. hurried d. remembers( )9. a. afraid b. sorry c. sure d. glad( )10.a. all right. b. thats right.c. it doesnt matter. d. be careful题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一对农民夫妇之间的故事。1.a. 根据下句“but he has only a small piece of farm.”可知答案。2.d. 根据上句“he cant get enough crops for his family.”可知答案。3.b. 下面的话是在他离开家时所说的。4.c. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案。5.d. 他们家最缺吃的，所以他会把吃的带回家的。6.b. 根据下文可知，他是会经常给家里写信的。7.a. 妻子每个月收到的是丈夫的来信。8.c. 因为妻子害怕别人看到她丈夫的信，所以她会尽快把信收起来的。9.a. 妻子把信收起来是担心被别人看到，根据所给词语的意思用afraid最佳。10.c. 根据最后一句“my husband will read them all for me when he comes back.”可知她不会让别人来读她丈夫的信的。(2)fire can help people in many ways. but it can also be very harmful. fire can keep your house(1)_, give light and cook food. but fire can burn things, (2)_. big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.nobody knows how people began to use fire. but there are (3)_ interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. one is (4)_ a man. the man (5)_a very long time ago. he went up to the sun and (6)_ fire down.today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). children sometimes (7)_ to play with them. but matches can be very dangerous. one match can bring a piece of paper, and (8)_ it could burn a house. a small fire can turn a big fire very quickly. so you (9)_ be careful with matches.be careful with fire, and it will (10)_ you. but if you arent careful with fire, and it may hurt you.( )1. a. warm b. warmer c. cool d. cooler( )2. a. also b. too c. either d. neither( )3. a. many b. much c. little d. no( )4. a. over b. about c. a little d. no( )5. a. worked b. studied c. learned d. lived( )6. a. bring b. take c. brought d. book( )7. a. enjoy b. like c. dont like d. become( )8. a. after b. late c. yet d. then( )9. a. can b. may c. will d. must( )10.a. help b. do c. tell d. hope题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了火的使用及其对人类的利弊。1.a. 火会使我们的房间变得暖和起来。2.b. too用于肯定句句尾表示“也”。3.a. stories是可数名词，而且关于火的确有很多传说，所以这里用many修饰stories。4.b. 这里的about是“关于”的意思。5.d. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。6.c. 到太阳上去的人是把火带到地球上来的，所以用brought 即可。7.b. 有些孩子是喜欢玩火柴，enjoy后面应该加动名词，因此选择了like。8.d. 这里用then表示动作的衔接。9.d. 使用火柴是必须要小心的，否则会酿成大祸。10.a. 安全地使用火柴会对我们的生活有帮助的。(3)most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. the same (1)_ is going on at school now. (2)_ it seems that doing weekend homework is (3)_ problem for the modern students.all the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). its (4)_ for them studying at school five days a week. they have a lot of interests. with homework to do on saturday and sunday, when can they find (5)_ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations(娱乐), or just have (6)_ at home? because of these other activities, the homework cant be finished until (7)_. so their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on monday teachers are (8)_ and often threaten to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the (9)_. if there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on monday (10)_ having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.( )1. a. thing b. school c. class d. homework( )2. a. also b. but c. still d. though( )3. a. no b. another c. one d. other( )4. a. not enough b. enoughc. no good d. no use( )5. a. friends b. time c. places d. money( )6. a. a rest b. an exam c. a lesson d. a picnic( )7. a. monday afternoon b. saturday afternoonc. friday night d. sunday night( )8. a. pleased b. sorry c. unhappy d. not worried( )9. a. lesson b. games c. interests d. activities( )10.a. until b. when c. before d. after题解与分析：这是一篇议论文，文章主要介绍了作业与孩子们的学习观念之间的关系。1.a. 文章所谈的是学生们在学校的学习情况，因此用thing比较合理。2.b. 前面谈到了成年人在上学时做作业，这里又提及现在学生做作业的情况，并且用到了problem一词，因此对现在的学来说，做作业已经成为了一大难题。所以这里用but与过去形成对比。3.c. 作业问题只是现在学生所出现的难题之一。4.b. 根据下句“they have a lit of interests.”可知学生们在学校学习五天就足够了。5.b. 要做下面所列举的事情是需要时间的。6.a. 在家里是要休息的，这根据所给词语的词义可知答案。7.d. 由于在周末学生们有一些活动，所以作业就只能到星期日晚上才完成了。8.c. 由于作业完成的质量低，所以老师肯定是不会满意的。9.a. 由于作业完成不好，因此老师会认为学生们对功课一无所知。10.d. 只有在休息好了之后才能好好上学的。(4)it is common in england to ask people about their holidays. in the west, many (1)_ go away on holiday during the summer months, (2)_ so it is very useful to (3)_ about this. if the holiday has not (4)_ taken place, then their holiday plans (5)_ be talked about. and if it is already over, then where (6)_ went, whether they (7)_ it and so on can be discussed. similar questions are asked (8)_ some public holidays.(9)_ living and working in china often (10)_ opportunities(机会) for travel, either at weekends or during (11)_ holidays, so such kind of (12)_ lead to fruitful discussions. they may be (13)_ to know if they have chosen the (14)_ places, especially those a little less (15)_ ones.( )1. a. factories b. families c. schools d. farms( )2. a. but b. and c. because d. for( )3. a. ask b. see c. know d. write( )4. a. still b. already c. yet d. often( )5. a. must b. should c. need d. can( )6. a. we b. he c. they d. she( )7. a. liked b. followed c. finished d. found( )8. a. to b. before c. with d. by( )9. a. visitors b. foreigners c. strangers d. players( )10.a. make b. carry c. have d. keep( )11.a. his b. her c. their d. its( )12.a. answers b. exercises c. excuses d. questions( )13.a. glad b. interested c. worried d. luckily( )14.a. right b. different c. helpful d. terrible( )15.a. expensive b. famousc. useful d. friendly 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了西方人度假的情况。1.b. 在西方很多家庭在夏日里会出去旅游的。2.b. 这里只是一个衔接，所以用and即可。3.a. 在西方谈及旅游可以说是一件很平常的事。4.c. 根据所给词语的用法，在否定句中用yet表示“还，仍然”。5.d. 只要旅行尚未开始，人们就可以对旅游计划进行讨论的，这是一般的常例。所以这里用can最合理。6.c. 根据下句可知答案。7.a. 当旅游结束之后，人们才会讨论旅游的地点的喜欢程度的。所以这里用like最佳。8.b. 根据所给词语的词义可知用before 最合理。9.b. 在中国工作和居住的应该是foreigners，而不能选择其他词语。10.c. 这里用have 表示“有机会”。11.c. 根据主语foreigners可知答案。12.d. 整篇文章都是在谈论旅游这一话题，所以这里人们讨论的还是旅游的问题。因此用question最佳。13.b. 人们对旅游的线路和方式是很在意的，所以这里用interested 比用其他词语要好。14.a. 旅游就要选择合适的地方。15.b. 人们旅游一般会选择稍有名气的地方的。(5)once there was a father and a son. they were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way to (1)_.one day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. he (2)_ his son to buy some meat in town. when the son got what his father wanted, he turned (3)_ and walked towards the town gate. just then a man was coming from the outside. the gate wasnt (4)_ enough to let two men in and out at the same time. but (5)_ of them would give way to the other. they (6)_ face to face inside the gate hour after hour. but the father was worried. “what shall i do? my son hasnt (7)_ yet. i cant wait any longer.” he wanted to know what was the (8)_ with his son. so he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son.“you may first take the (9)_ home for my friends. let me stand here against him (10)_,” he said to his son when he knew what had happened.( )1. a. one b. another c. other d. others( )2. a. hoped b. told c. let d. wished( )3. a. down b. over c. back d. off( )4. a. long b. wide c. high d. narrow( )5. a. either b. all c. both d. neither( )6. a. stood b. went c. lay d. walked( )7. a. gone b. bought c. returned d. been( )8. a. wrong b. accident c. thing d. matter( )9. a. meat b. dinner c. bread d. money( )10.a. politely b. instead c. safely d. kindly 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章给我们讲述了一对坏脾气的父子的一件有趣的事。1.d. 他们父子二人不给别人让路是不给其他所有的人，所以这里用others最佳。2.d. 根据所给词语的词义，这里用tell最佳，因为父亲对儿子说话直接告诉即可。3.c. 买完肉肯定是向回走，用turn back表达这一含义。4.b. 城门一定是不够宽，两个人才不会一同通过的。5.d. 肯定是两个人都不让路，所以才会有后面的结局-谁也别过去。6.a. 由于谁也过不去，所以他们只能面对面地站着了。7.c. 根据文章的意思可知由于儿子还没有回来，父亲才着急的。8.d. “whats the matter?”是一个固定结构。9.a. 父亲一定是让儿子把肉先带回家和他的朋友们一起吃的。10.b. 儿子回家了，父亲代替儿子在那里站着。文章第一段已经告诉我们他们父子俩的性格了。 (6)when you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. when you smile at someone, you mean to be (1)_ .when you put one finger in front of your(2)_, you mean “be quiet.”yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.once an englishman was in italy. he could speak (3)_ italian. one day while he was walking in the street, he felt (4)_ and went into a restaurant. when the waiter came, the englishman (5)_ his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. in this way, he (6)_ to say, “bring me something to eat.” but the waiter bought him a lot of things to (7)_. first tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. the englishman was (8)_ that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. he was (9)_ to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. and this sign was (10)_ enough for the waiter. in a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. at last the englishmen had his meal in the same way.( )1. a. nice b. friendly c. fine d. well( )2. a. eye b. hand c. mouth d. arm( )3. a. a little b. few c. a few d. little( )4. a. hungry b. tired c. sad d. worried( )5. a. washed b. opened c. closed d. touched( )6. a. dared b. meant c. had d. decided( )7. a. eat b. drink c. carry d. play( )8. a. happy b. glad c. sorry d. afraid( )9. a. quick b. slow c. ready d. quiet( )10.a. good b. bad c. bright d. wrong 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章通过介绍一个英国人在意大利吃饭时所遇到的情况，向大家介绍了手势语在不同国家的不同用法。1.b. 当有人向你微笑时，你一定会觉得他对你是很友好的。2.c. 一般人都知道这样一个手势，把手指放在嘴前面说一声“嘘”，意思是要保持安静。3.d. 这位英国人一定不太懂意大利语，所以才用手势语的。这里用little修饰italian这一不可数名词。4.a. 只有感到饿了才会去吃饭的。5.b. 只有先张开嘴才能把手指放进去的。6.b. 当时这位英国人的意思是想要点吃的东西才会做出这样的手势的。7.b. 下面的东西都是喝的。8.c. 这位英国人对自己没能清楚地表达出自己的意思一定会很遗憾的。9.c. 当这位英国人正准备离开时，正好另一个人进来了。所以用“be ready to”表示“正准备做”。10.a. 由于服务员在看完那个人的手势后把吃的拿了上来，所以那个人的手势肯定是正确的。(7)tom and fred were talking about the year 2050.“what will (1)_ be like in the year 2050?” asked tom.“i dont know, “ said fred. “ what do you think?”“well, no one knows. but it is (2)_ to guess,” said tom. “in the year 2050 everybody will (3)_ a pocket computer. the computer will give people the (4)_ to all their problems. we shall all have telephones in our pockets, (5)_. and well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. perhaps well be able to (6)_ them at the same time. machines will do (7)_ of the work, and people will have more (8)_. perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. they will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”“im very (9)_ to hear that. i hope to fly to the moon. and i hope ill be able to live (10)_,” said fred, “wont that be interesting? just like a fish!”( )1. a. our home b. the traffic c. a factory d. the world( )2. a. pleased b. no usec. interesting d. unusual( )3. a. carry b. bring c. give d. send( )4. a. news b. ways c. things d. answers( )5. a. either b. again c. too d. also( )6. a. call b. see c. look d. listen( )7. a. most b. many c. lot d. every( )8. a. work b. duty c. holidays d. times( )9. a. sorry b. glad c. sure d. afraid( )10.a. in the sea b. on land c. on the hill d. in the tree题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了tom 和fred 设想2050年的情况。1.d. 下面所谈的都是世界上会出现的变化。2.c. 设想未来总是会很有趣的。3.a. 到2050年，人们会带者袖珍计算机。这里用carry最佳。4.d. 计算机告诉我们的是问题的答案。5.c. too用语肯定句的末尾表示”也”。6.b. 2050年我们可以和世界各地的人们通话，同时随着科技的发展和进步，可视电话的出现，使我们在打电话时可以同时看到对方。7.a. 机器可以代替人做一部分工作，但不能完全替代人，所以这里用most 比较合理。8.c. 根据下句“perhaps they will work only two or three days a week.”可知人们在2005年假期更多了。9.b. 上面所说的都是一些好消息，因此凡是听到的人都一定会高兴的。10.a. 根据最后一句话“just like a fish!”可知那时人们甚至会生活在大海里。(8)“jane, please let me borrow a dollar,” jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch line. “i have one in my jacket, but i dont want to (1)_ and lose my place.”“ok,” agreed jane.jane waited all day for jenny to (2)_ back the dollar she borrowed, but jenny always seemed to be (3)_. “shes just forgotten,” thought jane. “i dont (4)_ to make her angry.” still, her money (5)_.weeks went (6)_, at last jane got up enough courage to tell her about the (7)_.“oh, jane, i (8)_!” jenny said. “ill bring the dollar tomorrow.”the next day jenny seemed to have forgotten again. during the noon hour jane saw her (9)_ sweets for mary and ann. jenny saw jane looking at her. (10)_ she said something in a low voice to the other two girls. jane felt (11)_ and went to the classroom in (12)_.in the classroom, jane saw two new pencils in jennys desk. an (13)_ came to her.“jennys not kind lately, and anyway, she really owes(欠) me. besides, she has (14)_ money to buy more. a dollar doesnt mean anything to her, (15)_ it means a lot to me.”( )1. a. stay b. wait c. leave d. take( )2. a. return b. lend c. take d. pay( )3. a. busy b. happy c. free d. sad( )4. a. want b. mind c. know d. back( )5. a. was lost b. wasnt given backc. was jennys d. was far away( )6. a. by b. over c. back d. round( )7. a. money b. lunch c. place d. classmate( )8. a. used b. forgot c. understood d. thought( )9. a. borrowing b. making c. selling d. buying( )10.a. even b. again c. then d. instead( )11.a. alone b. bad c. hungry d. angry( )12.a. a hurry b. the hurry c. hurried d. her hurry( )13.a. end b. answer c. idea d. example( )14. a. little b. enough c. many d. all ( )15.a. but b. so c. then d. for 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了在西方校园里出现的学生借钱不还的现象。1.c. 由于当时是在排队买午饭，所以jane不想因为去取钱而失去她的位置。2.d. 这里的意思是jenny没有归还jane的钱，如果用return，就不能用back了，所以此时用pay back表达这一含义。3.a. 根据下句“shes just forgotten.”可知jenny好像很忙。4.a. 对jenny来说，她也不想因为一美圆钱去惹麻烦。所以这里从jane的心理出发，用want最佳。5.b. 这里应该是被动语态，因为钱应该被归还。6.a. 这里的by是副词，go by表示时间的推移。7.a. jenny欠jane的是钱，而不是其他东西。8.b. 根据下句“ill bring the dollar tomorrow.”可知jenny这次是又忘记了。9.d. 根据后面的介词for可知这里应该用buy，buy something for somebody的意思是”给某人买某物”。10.c. 这是一个动作的衔接，用then就可以了。11.d. 当看到jenny的行为时，jane一定会很生气的。12.a. in a hurry(匆忙地)是一个固定短语，在句子中做状语，它没有人称和时态的变化。13.c. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案，这里的idea是”主意，念头”的 意思。14.b. 因为jane已经看到jenny在买东西，所以她认为jenny一定是有钱的。15.a. 根据(9)in the usa, a shopping center is a place where many different shops and stores are collected under one roof. (1)_ can buy everything you(2)_ there.there are other places that are called five-and-ten-cents stores (3)_ they used to sell things for five or ten cents. today they sell (4)_ anything and some of the things cost several dollars. supermarkets are found (5)_ all the cities. they sell food and many (6)_ things. you walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them in a special basket (7)_ by the store and pay (8)_ them all together at the door. supermarkets often stay (9)_ later than the other places. stores are always open every day of the week (10)_ on sunday. some are also open on sunday in july and august.( )1. a. one b. you c. he d. people( )2. a. want b. dislike c. have d. know( )3. a. that b. and c. because d. so( )4. a. most b. hardly c. must d. almost( )5. a. in b. near c. round d. outside( )6. a. wonderful b. expensive c. cheap d. other( )7. a. prepared b. made c. bought d. lent( )8. a. off b. back c. for d. /( )9. a. open b. opened c. close d. closed( )10.a. besides b. except c. only d. beside 题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国的商业零售企业的类型。1.b. 根据后面的句子可知答案。2.a. 在购物中心里，你几乎可以买到你所需要的任何东西。3.c. 前半句是结果，后半句是原因。4.d. 任何商店的商品也不是样样俱全的，所以这里用almost(几乎)修饰anything最合理。5.a. 在所有的城市里你都会看到