中考英语知识点复习 句型结构 Therebe句型考点强化练习.doc

2013年中考英语知识点复习 句型结构 therebe句型考点强化练习复习there be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：1there be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：（1）there is _ on the floor（2）there are _ on the floor选项：acat bwater cboxes dfootball解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而a、d项中都缺少冠词a，故选b，同理可知（2）应选c。2如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 hundredthousandmillion，hundreds thousandsmillions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：（1）there were _ students in our schoolahundreds beight hundred ceight hundreds of（2）there is _ wateryou neednt get some moreafew blittle cmuch解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选b，（2）由water可知排除a项，再由后一句意思便知选c。3注意不定代词的用法。（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：there is nothing in the fridge（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：there is something interesting in todays newspaper4there be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：there is nobody in the room，is there？但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：there is something unusual in the room，isnt there？5要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1）there is _ foodyou neednt buy any（2） there is _ foodyou have to buy some（aany bsome cno）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）b，（2）c。there be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现有某人在做某事这一句型，即there be sbdoing sth地点时间状语。下面是一些英语中考试题原题:1there are _ days in a weekathe seven bseventh cthe seventh dseven2there are few _ in the fridgelets go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbagesavegetables bfruit cmeat deggs3look！there are some _ on the floorachild bwater cboxes dgirl4there were two _ people at yesterdays meetingahundreds bhundreds of chundred5the letter from my uncle was shortthere wasnt _ newsamany ba few cmuch dfew6-oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift-it doesnt matter，lets wait for the nextaground bfloor cplace droom7there _ an english evening next tuesdayawas bwill be cwill have dare going to be8there _ a football gam e in our schoolahas bwill have cwill be9there is going to _ a report _ chinese history in our school this eveningahave；on bbe；on chave；for dbe；of10there is _ food herewell have to buy someaany bsome cno11there is _ in the bagits em ptyanothing bsomething canything dsomebody12there is _ knocking at the doorgo and see who it isanobody bsomebody canybody deverybody13-is there _ wrong with me， doctor？-im afraid soyour heart is beating a bit too slowasomething banything ceverything dnothing14there is _ interesting on this channeltry othersanothing bnone canything dno15there is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in itasomething；nobody bnothing；somebodycanything；anybody dnothing；nobody16there is _ in todays newspaperanothing new banything new cnew anything dnew something17there is _ in todays newspaperanew anything bnew something canything new dsomething new18there will be a volleyball match in our school， _ ？abe there bis there cwill there dwont there19there is little water in the bottle（改为反意疑问句）there is little water in the bottle， _ _ ？20there is something unusual on the