高中英语 Module 3 Music Grammar and usage课件 外研版必修2.ppt

grammar grammar1adverbialclauseoftime when isusedwhenthesentencesrefertoasingleeventinthepast when and while areusedwhenthesentencesrefertoaperiodoftimeinthepast as isusedwhenthesentencesrefertoaprogressivechange generallyspeaking ifthesentencesrefertoasingleeventinthepast either when while or as willbeok e g when while asiwaswalkingdownthestreet icameacrossanoldfriendofmine besides eachofthemhasitsownspecialusages 1 when canrefertoeitherasingleeventinthepastoraperiodinthepast e g whenilivedthere iusedtogototheseashoreonsundays whenthefilmended thepeoplewentback asayoungman whenhewasayoungman hewasfondofhunting 2 when means andatthis thattime 表示 这时 突然 itisusuallyusedinthefollowingsentencepatterns somebodywasdoingsomethingwhen somebodywasaboutto goingtodosomethingwhen somebodywasonthepointofdoingsomethingwhen somebodyhasjustdonesomethingwhen e g wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebreakin wewereabouttosetoffonourway whenitsuddenlybegantorain 3 when means nowthat 含有 既然 的意思 itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes 3 when means nowthat 含有 既然 的意思 e g itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes 4 while clausereferstoaperiodinthepast 含有 在 期间 的意思 e g pleasedon ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking whileiwaswonderingasthis ourschoolmastertookhisplace 5 while expresses contrast 表示 而 却 的意思 e g helikespopmusic whileiamfondoffolkmusic 6 as referstoaaprogressivechange e g astheweatherwasgettingcold theleavesturnedyellowandfelltotheground 7 as means atthesametime 表示 一边 一边 的意思 e g hehurriedhome lookingbehindashewent johnsingsasheworks 引导时间状语从句的表达 1 assoonas immediately directly themoment theminute nosooner than hardly scarcely when once 表示 一 就 2 till until not until 表示 直到 才 3 before表示 在 之前就 since 表示 自从 到现在为止 4 everytime eachtime nexttime thefirsttime anytime allthetime 表示 每次 下一次 第一次 任何时候 总是 1 whydidn tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting herushedoutoftheroom icouldsayaword 2006四川 a beforeb untilc whend after 2 youcan thavethisfootballback youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain theoldmansaidfirmly 2006广东 a untilb whenc sinced because 3 adozenideaswereconsidered thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding 2006上海 a becauseb beforec whetherd unless 4 howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon perhapstwoorthreeyears 2006福建 a whenb untilc thatd before 5 hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal afamiliarvoicecamehisears 2006辽宁 a whyb wherec whend while 6 howcanyouexpecttolearnanything youneverlisten 2006山东 a incaseb evenifc unlessd when grammar2 thepastperfecttense thepastperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedbeforesomethingelseinthepast 1 beforeringo join thebeatles he play drumsinanotherband completethesesentenceswiththeverbsinbrackets joined hadplayed 2 beforethey tour america thebeatles become starsintheirowncountry toured hadbecome 3 beforethey record letitbe thebeatles record elevenotheralbums recorded hadrecorded 4 afterthey record letitbe theband splitup recorded splitup 5 afterthegroup splitup allthebeatles perform assoloartists splitup performed unfortunately he leave attheshowafteri arrive hadleft arrived completethesesentenceswiththeverbsinbrackets 2 bythetimewe arrive atthestadium theband begin playing arrived hadbegun 3 fortunately thepowercut happen afterthefans leave thestadium happened left 4 beforehe record hislatestalbum he make somesongswithpaulmccartney recorded hadmade galileoisknown histheoryoffallingobjects theworld ascientificpioneer beknownas beknownfor beknownto for to as 强调句型的结构 陈述句 itis that who 一般疑问句 isit that who 特殊疑问句 疑问词 isitthat itwaswithgreatjoy hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound a becauseb whichc sinced that heisamanoffewwords itisonlyafterhashadafewdrinks hecanopenup a whenb asc thatd which hewillreturntohisnativeland a itislongbeforethatb itisbeforelongthatc itwon tbelongbefored itwillbelongbeforethat youseemtohavebeenimpressedbyhissongs well notexactlyso itwashiswayofsingingratherthanhisvoice reallyimpressedme a thatb whatc whichd it shedidquitewellinherwrittenpapers itwasintheoralexamination shefelldown a whob whomc thatd why itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay matters a thatb whatc whichd this itwasn tuntilnearlyamonthlater ireceivedthemanager sreply a sinceb whenc asd that itwas backhomeaftertheexperiment a notuntilmidnightdidhegob notuntilmidnightthathewentc untilmidnightthathedidn tgod untilmidnightwhenhedidn tgo wasit itsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn tcome a thatb becausec whyd if thathemanagedtogettheinformation oh afriendofhishelpedhi