山西省黎城县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精选（2）.doc

山西黎城县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）精选（2）由(2013四川广元高三第一次高考适应性统考)改编beijing the chinese economy has shown positive signs of stabilizing,but its hard to judge what it will be next year,governor of chinas central bank said thursday.zhou xiaochuan,governor of the people s bank of china,made the remarks on a discussion with delegates from the financial field to the 18th national congress of the communist party of china,which opened here thursday morning.chinas economic momentum (冲力)will depend on not only domestic conditions,but also changes brought by the global financial crisis,said zhou,who is also a cpc delegate to the national congress.“it has become increasingly clear that the chinese economy is now moving towards a better direction,”he said.due to the impact of the debt crisis in europe,chinas economy began slowing this year.the chinese economy expanded only 7.4 percent year-on-year in the third quarter of 2012,marking a downturn for seven straight quarters,the national bureau of statistics said.as the government adopted a series of fiscal and monetary (财政和货币的) measures and speeded up the approvals of investment projects to spur the slowing economy,the domestic economy has stabilized since september with better indicators,zhou said.he said its hard to judge how the global financial crisis will continue to affect the chinese economy,because the spreading of the european debt crisis and the so-called “fiscal cliff” problem in the united states have increased uncertainties of the world economy.“we need to monitor the effect on our economy of the monetary easing policies launched recently by the united states and the european union,” he said.china is likely to maintain the policy continuity “to some extent” in 2013,but will leave “enough room” to make the policy targeted and flexible.10.what is the attitude of zhou xiaochuan towards the chinese economy at present? ()a.doubtful.b.negative.c.optimistic.d.unknown.11.the underlined word “spur” in the sixth paragraph probably means .a.causeb.expandc.decreased.encourage12.what caused chinas economy slowing in 2012?()a.global financial crisis.b.debt crisis in europe.c.“fiscal cliff” problem in the us.d.the chinese economy policy.13.which of the following is not true according to the passage?()a.the peoples bank of china launched the economy statistics of china.b.the chinese economy policy will have a chance of flexibility in 2013.c.the world economy is uncertain.d.the global financial crisis has a great effect on chinese economy.语篇解读:目前中国的经济呈积极、稳定的良好势头,但是受到全球金融危机,尤其是美国的财政断崖和欧债危机的冲击,中国应该如何保持经济的持续、稳定发展呢?答案及剖析:10.c推理判断题。由题干中的at present和第四段的.the chinese economy is now moving towards a better direction可知,周小川对中国的经济发展持乐观态度,故选c项。11.d猜测词义题。由画线单词所在的句子可知,政府采用了一系列的财政和货币政策,并且加速了投资项目的审批,以此来鼓励缓慢的经济发展,结果使国民经济保持稳定。由此可推知d项正确。12.b细节理解题。由第五段的due to the impact of the debt crisis in europe,chinas economy began slowing this year可知,欧债危机滞缓了中国2012年的经济增长,故选b项。13.a细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句话.the national bureau of statistics said可知,发布经济数据的不是中国银行,故选a项。由文章最后一句话.to make the policy targeted and flexible可排除b项;由倒数第三段最后一句话.problem in the united states have increased uncertainties of the world economy可排除c项;由倒数第三段的第一句话.how the global financial crisis will continue to affect the chinese economy可排除d项。【疑难词汇解读】1.crisis n.危机,紧要关头hes the sort of man you cant reckon on in a crisis.他是一个在紧急关头靠不住的人。2.to some extent 在某种程度上national economic growth accelerated to some extent.国民经济增长速度在某种程度上有所加快。【长难句子分析】he主语 said谓语its hard to judge how the global financial crisis will continue to宾语从句affect the chinese economy,宾语从句because the spreading of the european debt crisis and原因状语从句 the so-called “fiscal cliff”problem in the united states have increased原因状语从句 uncertainties of the world economy.原因状语从句他说,因为欧债危机的蔓延和美国所谓的“财政断崖”问题已经加剧了世界经济的不稳定性,很难断定全球金融危机会怎样继续影响中国的经济。【浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题】c most parents of kids under age 8 dont worry about how much time they spend watching tv or using other media, from computers to smart phones to tablets pcs, according to a new survey that found a childs use of media often reflects how much time parents spend in the similar way we generally found that media use is not a source of conflict in the home for families with young children, ellen wartella, a researcher from northwestem university, told usa today she led a survey of 2,326 parents who have children 8 and youngerit found that in 80 percent of families, childrens media use was not a problem, with 55 percent “not too or“ not at all concerned about it it also showed parents have more positive than negative feelings about how media consumption affects a childs learning and the development of creativitythe exception is video games, which are viewed more negatively than tv, computers or mobile devices“parents rated video games as more likely to have a negative effect on childrens school performance, attention time, creativity, social skills, behavior and sleep than any other medium, the researchers said in a news conference about the survey the findings exposes a generational shift （转移） in parental attitudes about technologys role in young childrens lives, said wartella“todays parents grew up with technology as a central pact of their lives, so they think about it differently than earlier generations of parents, instead of a battle with kids on one side and parents on the other, the use of media and technology has become a family affair the researchers identified three media environments created by parents: media-centric （39 percent of families） , media-moderate （45%）and media-light （16%） children in media-centric families spend at least three hours more each day watching tv or using computers, video games and tablet pcs dont make parenting easierand 88 percent of parents say they are most likely to turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupiedslightly fewer turn to books （79%） and tv（78%） the survey didnt look at how media affects children thats a topic that the american academy of pediatrics has handled a number of times the aap says studies have found too much media use can lead to attention- problems, school difficulties, sleep and eating disorders and being fat in addition, the internet and cell phones can provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviorsby limiting screen time and offering educational media and non-electronic formats （格式）such as books, newspapers and board games, and watching television with their children, parents can help guide their childrens media experience putting questionable content into context and teaching kids a700ut advertising contributes to their media literacy （素养） , it says the pediatricians group says parents should have “screen-free zones and tv should be turned off during dinner at most, it recommends children and teens engage with entertainment media for no more than two hours a day and that should be high-quality content it is important for kids to spend time on outdoor play, reading, hobbies and using their imaginations in free play“ kids under 2 should not use television and other entertainment media because their brains are developing quickly and they learn best from direct human interaction, the group says an article on screen time by the mayo clinic also notes problems linked to over screen time, including being fat, irregular sleep , behavioral problems , weak school performance , violence and less time for active and creative play50parents have more negative than positive feelings about media consumption like acomputers bsmart phones cvideo games dtablets pcs51most parents dont worry about kids media use because athey can limit the screen time bthey want their children happy cthey also grew up with technologydthey can teach their children themselves52from the data of the survey, we learn achildren in media-centric families are smarter than othersbchildren in media-light families spend one hour watching tvcmore than half of the parents think childrens media use was a problemdmedia-centric children spend more than three hours each day on media use53to make parenting easier, most parents probably atry to persuade their children to read books bask their children questions while watching tv callow their children watching tv or using computers dturn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied54which of the following is a suggestion by the researchers? amedia use time for babies under 2 should be limited bentertainment media use should be high-quality content cschools should provide more time for active and creative play dhome media use should provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors【参考答案】50、c 5154、cddb 【浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题】d for years i fought with the birds nest that sat on top of my head-my medusa（神话中的蛇发女妖） hairno matter what i did and how hard i tried, in no way could i make my unruly （乱蓬蓬）hair to my satisfaction growing up in a russian-jewish home with parents who thought north american styling products were something illegal such as drugs, i was never allowed to put them in :my hair why buy hair gel? your hair is so beautiful naturally, my mother would saythe teens at school did not agreefrom boys not wanting to kiss me when we played spin the bottle in grade 7 to being called the mop, i suffered from my hair when i got to university, i believed my hair was a wall that stood between me and everything-finding a part-time job, getting a boyfriend, etc if only i could find a way to manage the curls and put it behind bars, i told myself, i would feel secure and sexyi tried everything: rollers, hairspray, gels and, at one point, an ironthen, in my second year, a miracle happenedi was asked to be a hair model for japanese hair straightening, a process by which the molecules（分子）of my curls would be broken and reset in a bone-straight positioni was the perfect candidate, the hairdresser told me although they said how hair relaxing could damage the :scalp （头皮）,for the next five years i didnt find them to be true all of the hairdressers promises were fulfilled: with my hair straight and smooth, i was no longer the mop however, there was extreme damage done to my wallet to keep up the straightening cost $ 700 every six months, and that was considered cheapwhile some people thought i was crazy, i was willing to do anything to never again feel like that anxious, curly-headed girl in grade 7but when i moved out of my parents house at age 26 and rented an apartment, the upkeep of my new image became too costly i couldnt hide from my inner medusa any longerit was time to hug her and let her flyseeking a choice, i turned to the internet, googleafter hours of searching, i hit upon a“ curly haired salon, a place designed for girls like mei doubted these so-called “curl ambassadors could do anythingwithout using machine of some sort, and though i bought the service called the “curly-doo, i suspected id have the same unruly mop at the end of the appointment i dragged my feet so hard getting there that i arrived 45 minutes late i secretly hoped they would turn me awayinstead, my stylist simply said :you are very late let me see your hair at that moment, my world and beliefs about myself were turned upside down along with my hair as my head was in a basin full of freezing-cold water, then covered with a jelly-like jam, i wondered what i had got myself into do you really think this will work? i asked the stylist, jones“ my curls are a disaster“no curly hair is hopeless, she replied“they just havent found a way to work with it, thats all after the hour was over, jones had completed her work she had styled my hair using only her hands, water and a mixture of organic jam i couldnt believe what i was seeing in the mirror: a naturally curly, medusa-free meyou could argue that hair is just hair yet, it is just such physical features that have such a large influence on how we view ourselves according to jones,75 percent of the population have a wave or curl in their hair and dont know what to do with it men cut theirs short women flat-iron theirs to death when i read through a beauty magazine or take the subway to work, it makes me sad to see so many people repressing their natural beauty since then, my world has changed i have always been outgoing, but these days i seem to be more outspoken and confident than ever on top of that, friends and co-workers tell me i am looking better than ever, but they dont know the source