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period 2 reading and vocabulary课题: module 1 europeperiod 2 reading and vocabulary学情分析this period is intended to improve the ss reading ability via the reading passage. the ss will be able to know more about the european countries like the location, history and custom. to arouse their interests, group works are very useful.课程目标知识与能力make ss learn to sum up grammatical rules themselves.make sure ss can apply the grammar correctly.train ss speaking ability.过程与方法make ss master some words, phrases and sentence patterns.encourage ss to participate in class actively.help ss to improve their reading ability.情感态度与价值观train ss speaking ability through individual and pair work.explanations to help ss to make sense of the passage better.discussion to help ss prepare for reading.重点encourage the ss to sum up grammatical rules.help the ss to improve their speaking ability.难点this section provides an opportunity for ss to learn some vocabulary about countries. meanwhile, they can know more about european countries.教法task-based approach学法cooperation 手段a tape recorder, a blackboard 教学过程step 1. lead-in , introduction and vocabulary introduce more about some european countries. learn the new words and expressions.step 2. reading1. read the passage and match the photos with these descriptions.2. ask the ss to do the activity individually, then check with a partner.3. call back the answers from the whole class, asking for whole sentences.1).which of the cities are capital cities?2).which one is situated on the coast?3).which is famous for its places to eat?4).which ones are or were important cities for writers and artists?5).which was the worlds greatest city a long time ago?4.read the passage again and decide if these sentences are true(t) or false(f) 1).the eiffel tower is a tall building in france.( ) 2). there are a lot of restaurants and cafes in paris.( ) 3).barcelona is the capital of spain. ( ) 4).the church of the sagrada familia was built in 1926.( ) 5).the artistic movement called the renaissance began in florence. 6). the uffizi palace is a famous hotel in florence.( ) 7).a long time ago, athens was the worlds most powerful city.( ) 8). there were a lot of good writers in ancient athens.( ) step 3 language pointslo1. on the coast of, off the coast of,coast means the area where the land meets the oceanon the coast means on the land near the oceanoff the coast means in the ocean near the land2. face(动词)my house faces the sea.she turned to face me.he is facing the biggest challenge of his career.if found guilty, he could face up to 20 years in jail.i want to have a face- to -face talk with you.his father hit him in the face.3. acrossshe took a ship across the atlantic.the boat carried them across the river.the police pushed their way through the crowd.across为穿过一个平面,而through为穿过一个立体空间4. be situated/located 加介词表示某物的位置。the house is situated/located on a small hill.the house is on a small hill.lie in, lie on, lie to的区别:5. on the river seine on 表示在河畔。wuhan is on the changjiang river. 武汉位于长江边上。london is on the river thames 伦敦在泰晤士河畔。.6. two thirds of, three fifths of, five twelfths of, two ninths oftwo-thirds of frances artists and writers live in paris.7. the second largest city in china, chinas second largest city8. work on something means spend time or energy doing somethingthe writer is working on a new book.那位作家在写一本新书he has been working on this painting for days.这张画他已经画了好些天了.the scientists are still working on inventing new methods of researching outer space.科学家仍致力于发明新的探索外层空间的方法.9. in the 1300s or in the 1300s, in his twenties or in his 20s10. of all time有史以来11. be known as means be famous as, be known for means be famous for12. the birthplace of western civilization13. ever sinceweve been friends ever since we met at school.14. oppositeput the piano opposite the sofa.(介词)the words have the opposite meanings.(形容词)15. influence动词用法influence means to have an effect on the way someone or something develops, behaves, thinks, etc. without directly forcing or commanding themdont let me influence your decision.what influence you to study geography?affect means to do something that produces an effect or change in someone or somethingcitizens want more control over matters which directly affect their lives.homework: the words and phrases, the usage of them16. the united kingdom is an island in northwest europe off the coast of continental europe.英国是欧洲西北大陆海岸线附近的一个岛屿。句子中的off 是介词,意思是“与-相隔,脱离”he lives in a village a little away off the main road.他住在离大路不远的村子里。it will be a good thing when those old cars are off the road. 那些旧车不再上路将是件大好事。off 短语可以转换为一个定语从句,which is off17. italy is in the south of europe.spain is to the south of france.两个句子中的in和to 都表示位置,但是含义不同。in 表示在范围之内,而to表示在范围之外。如:taiwan lies in the east of china. 台湾位于中国东部.japan is to the northeast of china. 日本在中国东北面.tianjin is to the southeast of beijing. 天津在北京的东南面.18. france is europes third largest country.india is the second most populous country in the world.china is the third largest country in the world. this is the first visit of mr. smith to beijing. this is her third visit to the peoples republic of china.注意: 形容性物主代词和冠词不能同时出现.19. it is one of most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.more than 超过,多于china daily is more than a newspaper. also it can help us to improve our english.the number of students in our class is more than 60.less than, not more than, no more than的意义及用法.the people who attended the meeting are less than/ not more than 500.参加会议的人不超过500.our school lies no more than(=only) 2 miles away from the sea.我们学校离大海仅仅2英里.tom is no richer than me. tom is as poor as me. tom和我都不富裕.tom is not richer than me. tom不如我富裕.20. the city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theaters.be famous for means be known forjinan is famous for her springs.wang guozhen is well known for his poems, so he is known as a poet.21. about two-thirds of frances artists and writers live in paris.a half of the students in class 16 are girls.im sure that three quarters of milk is produced in the factory.22. florence is an italian city which became famous because of the renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years.because of means on account of, by reason ofi didnt go to attend marys wedding because it rained heavily.i didnt go to attend marys weeding because of the heavy rain.last 不及物动词the heavy rain lasted two days, so we could do nothing but stay in the hotel.the cloth lasts well, but it sells cheap.这种布很耐穿, 但是价格便宜.23. the idea of the european union began in the 1950s.in the
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