小学动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式大全.doc

规 则举 例读音变化大多数后加smakemakeslivelives清辅音后的s读s;浊辅音或元音后的s读z以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加esteachteachesfinishfinishesguessguessesfixfixeses读iz以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，去掉y，再加iescarrycarriescrycrieses读z注：如果动词以元音字母+y结尾，不适用此规则。如：playplays以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加esgogoesdodoeses读z特殊变化havehas规 则举 例大多数后加inggo-going、watch-watching以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ingtake-taking、make-making以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ingdiedying假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加inggetgettingswimswimmingstopstopping用 法举 例一般的谓语动词后面直接加edaskasked、open-opened以不发音的e结尾动词，直接加darrivearrived、livelived以辅音字母加y结尾的，去掉y，再加iedstudystudied、crycried末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加edstopstopped、shopshopped动词原形第三人称单数现在分词过去式过去分词standstandsstandingstoodstoodsitsitssittingsatsatopenopensopeningopenedopenedcomecomescomingcamecomecloseclosesclosingclosedclosedlistenlistenslisteninglistenedlistenedshoutshoutsshoutingshoutedshoutedeateatseatingateeatentalktalkstalkingtalkedtalkedrunrunsrunningranrunsleepsleepssleepingsleptsleptdrinkdrinksdrinkingdrankdrunkguessguessesguessingguessedguessedwantwantswantingwantedwantedwakewakeswakingwokewakenIs/amarewaswasarewerelooklookslookinglookedlookedlikelikeslikinglikedlikedmeetmeetsmeetingmetmetthankthanksthankingthankedthankedhavehashavinghadhadmakemakesmakingmademade/makenplayplaysplayingplayedplayeddodoesdoingdiddonejumpjumpsjumpingjumpedjumpedskateskatesskatingskatedskatedswimswimsswimmingswamswumflyfliesflyingflewflownseeseesseeingsawseengogoesgoingwentgonegetgetsgettinggotgottenwatchwatcheswatchingwatchedwatcheddrawdrawsdrawingdrewdrawntrytriestryingtriedtriedflyfliesflyingfliedflieddressdressesdressingdresseddressedmovemovesmovingmovedmovedthinkthinksthinkingthoughtthoughtspeakspeaksspeakingspokespokencoughcoughscoughingcoughedcoughedtaketakestakingtooktakenfindfindsfindingfoundfoundshowshowsshowingshowedshowedpushpushespushingpushedpushedstopstopsstoppingstoppedstoppedgivegivesgivinggavegivenreadreadsreadingreadreaddancedancesdancingdanceddancedsingsingssingingsangsungteachteachesteachingtaughttaughtwritewriteswritingwrotewrittenworkworksworkingworkedworkedhelphelpshelpinghelpedhelpeddrivedrivesdrivingdrovedrivenwaitwaitswaitingwaitedwaitedsendsendssendingsentsentliveliveslivinglivedlivedstudystudiesstudyingstudiedstudiedvisitvisitsvisitingvisitedvisitedchatchatschattingchattedchattedbuybuysbuyingboughtboughtputputsputtingputputletletslettingletletpickpickspickingpickedpickedleaveleavesleavingleftleftrideridesridingroderiddenaskasksaskingaskedaskedturnturnsturningturnedturnedfeelfeelsfeelingfeltfeltfallfallsfallingfellfallencheckcheckscheckingcheckedcheckedbrushbrushesbrushingbrushedbrushedpointpointspointingpointedpointedcleancleanscleaningcleanedcleanedcookcookscookingcookedcookedsweepsweepssweepingsweptsweptwashwasheswashingwashedwashedgrowgrowsgrowinggrewgrownlovelovedlovinglovedlovedwinwinswinningwonwoncatchcatchescatchingcaughtcaughtcallcallscallingcalledcalledstartstartsstartingstartedstartedfightfightsfightingfoughtfoughtlaughlaughslaughinglaughedlaughedtelltellstellingtoldtoldsaysayssayingsaidsaidbecomebecomesbecomingbecamebecomebringbringsbringingbroughtbroughtloseloseslosinglostlostknowknowsknowingknewknownclimbclimbsclimbingclimbedclimbedholdholdsholdingheldheld/holdenuseusedusingusedusedsellsellssellingsoldsoldspellspellsspellingspelledspelledmeanmeansmeaningmeantmeantlitterlitterslitteringlitteredlitteredkeepkeepskeepingkeptkeptplantplantsplantingplantedplantedslipslipsslippingslippedslippedprotectprotectsprotectingprotectedprotectedsavesavessavingsavedsavedwastewasteswastingwastedwastedreusereusesreusingreusedreusedplanplansplanningplannedplannedbitebitesbitingbitbittencheercheerscheeringcheeredcheeredhithitshittinghithitreachreachesreachingreachedreachedpourpourspouringpouredpouredfinishfinishesfinishingfinishedfinishedcrosscrossescrossingcrossedcrossedfollowfollowsfollowingfollowedfollowedstaystaysstayingstayedstayedappearappearsappearingappearedappearedbeginbeginsbeginningbeganbegunlearnlearnslearninglearnedlearnedwelcomewelcomeswelcomingwelcomedwelcomedSiting/saiti/是site（选址、定位）的现在分词Sitting是sit的现在分词名词复数形容词副词librarylibrariesbeautifulbeautifullythistheselovelythatthosecuteIwefatyouyousadsadlyHe/she/ittheyeasyeasilyfamilyfamiliesdifficultdifficultlymonkeymonkeysgoodwellmangomangoestiredtiredlyboxboxeshappyhappilymanmensoftsoftlywomanwomenbusybusilychildchil