江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习 M5U1 Getting along with others单词学案.doc

江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习学案：m5u1 getting along with others单词学习目标：1. 掌握学案中单词及用法2. 学习在语法中运用单词学习重点掌握动词：admit; forgive; stand; blame; persuade; respond用法学习难点：辨析：blame，scold, persuade，advise重点单词讲解：1.admitv承认，赞同；接纳(回归课本p2)we went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and i admitted how badly i had done.午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是那么糟糕。归纳拓展5用心 爱心 专心admit (to) sth.承认某事admit doing sth.承认做了某事admit (that) 承认admit.to be 承认为admit.to/into.允许进入be admitted to 被接纳入admit of sth.容许，有可能admission n.允许进入，供认温馨提示(1)admit后接名词或动词ing形式，但不能直接接动词不定式。(2)admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写字母t，即admitted，admitted和admitting。only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有比赛项目达标的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。our hall admits 3,000 persons.我们的礼堂可以容纳三千人。the matter admits of no delay.这件事不容拖延。(朗文p27)dana admitted feeling hurt by what i said.达纳承认我说的话伤害了他。eg. (1)幸运的是，今年他被一所重点大学录取了。luckily，he_ _ _/_ _ _ _this year. (2)(2009年高考全国卷)if you leave the club，you will not be _ back in.areceived badmitted cturned dmoved2.forgivevt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕(回归课本p2)i dont think i can ever forgive her.我觉得我无法原谅她。归纳拓展if anything happened to the kids，id never forgive myself.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不能原谅自己。i made the mistake of saying what i thought，and he wont forgive me for it.我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。shed forgive him anything.她会原谅他的任何事。易混辨析forgive，excuse，pardon(1)forgive与pardon有时可通用，但forgive除了表示免予惩罚和追究之外，往往还含有进一步的“不记旧账，从心里宽恕”等意思。还可用于forgive sb./sth.或forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅、宽恕某人做某事。(2)excuse原谅，语气较轻，宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人，常用于口语中。除excuse sb.for(doing)sth.外，还可用于excuse oneself for(doing)sth.为自己(干)辩解。(3)pardon原意为“赦免”，在普通用法中也有“免予惩罚或追究”之意。只用于pardon sb.for(doing)sth.饶恕某人(干)某事。after the revolution all political prisoners were pardoned.there are some acts of injustice which no national interest can excuse.(1)i think you should _(原谅) him his rudeness and _(道歉)to him first.after all，he is your brother.(2)如果你道歉，老师也许会原谅你的疏忽。if you apologize，the teacher may _.(3)我无法原谅自己，因为在我姐姐有困难时我没能帮助她。i couldnt forgive myself_ _ _ _ _help my sister when she was in trouble.3 .focusv& n集中注意力；聚焦n焦点，关注点(回归课本p3)the other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.对手非常优秀，我们必须集中精力。归纳拓展we shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。the gallerys show focuses on works painted after 1945.那家美术馆的展览把注意力集中于1945年以后创作的绘画作品上。the visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees.这次访问促使全世界关注难民困境(4).most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.arefers tobspeaks of cfocuses on dcomes to(5)while skating，you should_your attention_ the way you move.afocus；on bfocus；in cpay；on dpay；in4. standvt.容忍，忍受；经受，遭受(回归课本p3)i fell really guilty because i said some really cruel things too，but i cant stand seeing our team lose.我现在感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些很无情的话，可我就是无法容忍我们队输球。our tent wont stand another storm like the last one.我们的帐篷经受不起像上次那样的风暴了。(朗文p2002)how can you stand letting her talk to you like that.你怎能容忍她那样给你讲话。(牛津p1962)she couldnt stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。用动词的适当形式填空：(1)i cant stand_(work)with jane in the same office.(2)i cant_(stand)it when you do that.(3)modern plastics can_very high and very low temperature.astand bhold ccarry dsupport5.blamevt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失；责备(回归课本p5)if she is a good friend，you should apologize for blaming her.如果她是你的好朋友，你就应该为责备她向她道歉。he blames you for neglecting of duty. 他指责你玩忽职守。police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.官员们认为不只一人应该为这次火灾承担责任。易混辨析blame，scoldblame意思是“责备，责怪”，语气较轻；而且blame的意思是“将过失归咎于某人”。scold意思是“责骂，训斥”，指大声呵斥、责备，常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的关系。she doesnt blame anyone for her fathers death.he scolded them for arriving late.(3) (2011年上海高三一次联考) _for the breakdown of the school computer network，alice was in low spirits.ablaming bblamed cto blame dto be blamed(4).mr.green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one _.ablamed bblaming cto blame dto be blamed(5)i feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.ais to blame bis going to blame cis to be blamed dshould blame6.delayn&.vt.& vi.耽搁；延迟，推迟(回归课本p5)do not delay.不要拖延。the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any delay when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april，2009.世界卫生组织，在2009年4月h1n1病毒一在墨西哥发现就毫不耽搁地向公众发出了警告。there was some delay in asking for help. 寻求帮助有些晚了。he delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment.他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。(1)延误送出请帖是你自己的错。it is your own fault to delay_ _ _ _.(2)火车被延误了五个小时。the train_ _ _ _.(3)如果这个人没被立刻送到医院，他可能就救不过来了。the man couldnt have been saved，if he hadnt been sent to hospital_ .7.persuadevt.说服，劝说(回归课本p9)im so glad i persuaded you to talk to rachel.我很开心终于说服了你跟雷切尔谈话。 he persuaded some people to go back with him to greenland.他说服了一些人跟他一起返回格陵兰岛。 mcfadden must now persuade the jury of her innocence.麦克法登现在必须让陪审团相信她是无辜的。 i allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。易混辨析persuade，advise(1)persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人干某事”，其结果是成功的。try to persuade sb.to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”，与advise sb.to do sth.同义。(2)advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人干某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。tom persuaded his father to take more exercises at last.she advised her parents to give up their plan，but they wouldnt listen.他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。_ its no use trying to_him to change his mind；he is pigheaded.amake bsuggest cdiscourage dpersuade8.respondvi.回答，答复；响应，反应(回归课本p18)when asked they usually hesitate before responding，.当被问起时，他们回答之前通常犹犹豫豫，归纳拓展he responded to my question. 他回答了我的问题。how did they respond to your criticism? 他们对你的批评作何反应？(牛津p1699)the product was developed in response to customer demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。the government acted_ _ _economic pressure.高三英语一轮复习学案（m5u1单词）x2答案:1. was admitted to/into a key university; 选b。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。2. forgive；apologizeforgive your negligencefor not being able to3. 解析：选d。when it comes to意为“说到，一提起”。其他选项的主语都是人，而不是it。refer to意为“涉及，指的是，参考，适用于”；speak of意为“说到，论及”；focus on意为“集中在”。解析：选a。考查短语focus