M1U1教师版.doc

M1U1 School life 单元知识清单I词形变化识记。1. challenge (v./n.) _challenging_(adj.)2. prepare(v.) preparation(n.)_prepared_(adj.)3. experience (v./n.)_experienced_(adj.)4. donate (v.) donation_(n.) _donator_(n.)5. enjoyable (adj.) _enjoy_(v.)6. respect (v./n) _respectful/respected_(adj.)7. devote (v.)_devoted_(adj.) _devotion_(n.)8. encouragement(n.) _encourage_(v.)9. satisfaction(n.) _satisfy_(v.)_satisfied(adj.) _satisfying/satisfactory_(adj.)10. graduation (n.) _graduate_(n./v.)11. approve(v.) _approval_(n.)12. fluent (adj.) fluently (adv.) fluency (n.)13. kindness (n.) kind (adj.)14. independent (adj.) independence (n.)15. recently (adv.) recent (adj.)16. select(v.) selection (n.)17. struggle (n.) struggle (v.)18. academic (adj.) academy (n.) 19. composition(n.) compose (v. )II高频单词用法和搭配1. get up an hour later than usual比平常晚起一小时2. next to在旁边；在隔壁3. be fond of喜爱，喜欢4. with satisfaction 满意地 5. the way of life 生活方式6. be happy with=be satisfied/content with对感到满意7. show/have respect for sb.尊重某人 earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重 respect sb. for sth因为某事而敬重某人 in all respects 在各个方面 give my respects to your parents代我问候你的父母8. devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.be devoted to sth./doing sth.把生命（时间，精力等）投入9. take charge of 负责，接管 in charge of负责，接管 in/under the charge of 由负责 charge sb. money for sth. 为某事收取某人费用 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯罪10. on (an/the)average作为平均数；按平均数计算above/below average在一般水平以上以下 an average of平均有the average man普通人11. a struggle for对来说是一件难事 struggle for为争取而斗争 struggle against/with与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来12. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事sb. be /get used /accustomed to doing sth.某人习惯于做某事13. a little=a bit=a little bit 一点（修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级） a little=a bit of 一点（修饰不可数名词） not a little很、非常、十分 not a bit 一点也不14. challenging work具有挑战性的工作 meet the challenge迎接挑战 challenge sb. to sth向某人挑战某事15. at first当初，起先（与后来发生的事相对照） first of all首先，第一（表示时间上的顺序或一系列行动的开始）16. for free=for nothing=free of charge免费，不要钱 free from/of 无的，不涉及的 free sb. from 使某人摆脱/免除 set sb. free 释放，使获得自由17. prepare sth.准备某事 prepare ones lessons 准备功课prepare for sth.为某事作准备 prepare food for dinner 为晚宴准备食物prepare to do sth准备做某事 make preparations for（动词）为作准备in preparation for（介词）为作准备be (well) prepared for sth be (well) prepared to do sth为某事作好准备18. at the end of term在学期末at the end of the street在路之尽头 at the end of ones patience已无耐性19. be experienced in/ have experience in在方面有经验 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 c.nlearn by/from experience 从经验中学习u.n experience difficulties 经历困难20. miss sb. /sth想念某人某物 miss an opportunity错过机会miss doing sth逃脱，免于做某事21. look back on回忆，回顾look at 检查；考虑，研究look down on 鄙视look on 旁观 look on as 把当作 look into 调查 look out (for) 当心 look through 浏览 look up 仰视；查阅；转好，改善22. to ones satisfaction使某人感到满意的是 with satisfaction满意地 express ones satisfaction at/with对表示满意23. achieve high grades 取得高分achieve great success 取得巨大成功 achieve ones goal 达成目标24. earn ones respect from赢得尊敬 earn money 赚钱 earn a/ones living by doing sth靠做某事谋生25. in exchange for 作为交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物26. attend (an) assembly参加集会attend school 上学 attend college 上大学 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend the conference 参加会议 27. approve the plan 批准计划 approve of sbs doing sth 同意某人做某事28. more than+名词 不只是 more than+数词 超过 more than+形容词 非常 no more than 仅仅，只有 not more than 至多，不超过 more A than B 与其说是B，不如说是A29. be required to do 被要求做 sth require/need/want doing/to be done 某物需要被做 meet ones requirements 满足某人的要求30. graduate from 从毕业 after graduation 毕业后31. make good/full use of make the most/best of 充分利用come into use 开始被使用in use 有用32. inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that-/what- 通知某人keep sb. informed of 随时告知某人 . 经典句型1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 上某些课时，班上的同学也不同，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。3. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现家庭作业不像我过去在母校时那么繁重。4. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.（P 9）学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。5. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be. 你选择余地越大，你的决定就会越好。6. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。7. I am really fond of reading books, and that is why my favourite subject is Literature. (P5) 我真的喜欢读书，那就是我最喜欢的是文学的原因。8. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。单元知识综合练习第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1.The Senior Three students are making p_ for the mid-term examination.2. The students return in October for the start of the new a_ year.3. Older people often complain that the younger g_ dont know what hard work is.4.Ive been s_ to understand this article all the afternoon.5. E_ is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.6.Where do you prefer to work after _(毕业).7.Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very f_ as if he were Chinese.8.Now that my sons dont rely too much on me and are becoming more i_, I have more time for myself.9.Novels, plays, and poetry are referred to as l_, especially when they are considered to be good or important.10.After many years of hard work, our _ (以前的)teacher has changed so much.（一）单词拼写1. preparations 2. academic 3. generation 4. struggling 5. Experience6. graduation 7. fluently 8. independent 9. literature 10. former （二）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子A look back on prepare for on average inform of sound like achieving high grades more than approve of with satisfaction miss the chance earn respect in exchange for 1. According to this research, _ women live between five to seven years longer than men. 2. Before I open the letter, lets _ ourselves _ the news, whether it is good or bad.3. We will keep you _ the home-based learning activities and study schedule. 4. Working hard and _ was the best way to earn respect.5. He _ his childhood with mixed feelings. 6. My parents wont _ me going there alone.7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.8. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to _ from your employees first.9. She looked at the finished painting _.10. Do you need any help? Yes, the task is _ I can do myself.A1. on average2. prepare for3. informed of 4. achieving high grades 5. looked back on 6. approve of 7. in exchange for 8. earn respect 9. with satisfaction 10. more than（三）句型转换1. He devoted his spare time to learning English, and he spent little time on after-class activities.Devoted _to learning English, he spent little time on after-class activities.Devoted _to _ learning English, he spent little time on after-class activities.2. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him. So fast _ _ _ _ _ I couldnt follow him.3. Upon leaving the dormitory, he found he left his keys in it._ _ _ he left the dormitory, he found he left his keys in it. He found he left his keys in the dormitory _ he left it. He found he left his keys in the dormitory _ _ he left it. _ _ he left the dormitory _ he found he left his keys in it. _ _ _ he left the dormitory _ he found he left his keys in it.4. As students, we should know how to take full advantage of our time. As students, we should know how to _ _ _ _ our time.5. The guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool free of charge.The guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool _ _.The guests of the hotel _ _ _ _ the swimming pool.1. Devoted to; Devoting himself to 2. did the teacher speak that 3. As soon as; immediately/instantly/directly; the minute/moment/ instant; Hardly had when; No sooner than 4. make full use of/make the most of 5. for free; have free access to（三）单项填空1. When I arrived, Bryan took me to the house _ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which2. Frankly speaking, I dont approve _ out with you because you are a married man. A. my daughter to go B. of my daughter going C. my daughter go D. of my daughter went3. Please keep me _ any trouble you have _ him into declining the invitation. A. informing; talking B. informed; of C. informed; talking D. informed of; in talking4. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out5. Miss international writer Anna has taken part in many public benefit activities after wining the champion to devote all she could _ more people. A. help B. to help C. to helping D. helping6. _ in the leg made it possible for me to walk as fast as usual. A. Being injured B. To be injured C. Having injured D. Injured7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny _ say, “because every step shows.” A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to8 The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, _ to answer all kinds of questions. A. prepared B. preparing C. to be prepared D. having prepared9. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You _ a different culture then. A. have been experiencing B. have experienced C. will be experiencing D. will have experienced10. My opinion was such a good one _ my family all agreed to accept. A. which B. when C. that D. as11. He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but _ he couldnt find the way this time.A. anyhow B. somehow C. somewhat D. sometime12. Are you free tomorrow afternoon? Im afraid not. Ill have to _ an important lecture given by a famous professor. A. joinB. take part in C. attend D. enter 13. Can you think of the other use we can _ the material?A. make of B. make for C. make up D. make from14. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmer, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. when; who D. which; that15. The manager required that the work _ before Friday.A. to be finished B. would be finished C. be finished D. was to be finished15 CBDCC 6-10 AAACD 11-15 BCABC四语段翻译回顾过去这一年，作为一名交换生的生活是很有挑战性的。但我对学校生活很满意。一到学校，我就体验了不同的生活。我发现家庭作业不像我过去在母校时那么繁重。为了赢得别人的尊敬，我全身心地投入到我的学习之中以得到高分。学校负责交换生的教授给我很多鼓励，我们越合作，同学关系越融洽。多么令人愉快的经历！ Looking back on the past year, I found the school life was challenging for an exchange student. But I was happy with it. On arriving at school, I experienced the different way of life. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. In a gesture to earn respect from others I devoted myself to my study so that I could achieve high grades. The professor in charge of exchange students gave me much encouragement. The more we cooperate, the better we got along with each other. What an enjoyable experience!第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。The expression, “everybodys doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many peoples lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desi