M6U4reading活动单学生用.doc

Module 6 Unit 4 Reading Leaning Aims:1. Understand the passage 2. Master the language pointsLearning ProceduresActivity 1 Read the passage and finish the task below. Task-based reading comprehension (one word for each blank)The United NationsA brief _to the UNIt is an international organization _of countries that want to promote world peace.The UN was set up in October 1945 by 51 countries.Today there are 192 countries _ to the UN. Four main functionsTo keep international peace.To develop friendly _ among nations.To work together in solving international political conflicts and in _ respect for human rights.To be a centre for organizing the actions or work of different nations.What to do to _the lives of people everywhereTo get help from the _ soldiers from many countries and other worthy organizations To help end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts.To assist the _ of wars and disasters.To protect human rights and to improve international laws.The work of its Goodwill AmbassadorTo do the work for _ but voluntarily.To increase peoples knowledge of the work of the UN.To encourage people working on the projects.To draw local peoples attention to the situation.A UN meeting in 2000To ensure that clean water is _ to everyone.To ensure all children complete primary education.Activity 2 Put the important phrases into English.1. 使每一个人靠得更近 2. 谈及，提到；查阅，参考 3. 由构成 4. 促进世界和平 5. 实施项目 6. 做某事感到很荣幸 7. 担当这个角色 8. 向某人简单描述 9. 建立联合国 10. 维护国际和平 11. 发展国家之间的友好关系 12. 协作解决国际间的政治冲突和促进对人权的尊重 13. 可敬的组织 14. 为战争及灾害的受害者提供援助 15. 有关童工的法律 16. 有关少数民族和妇女平等权利的法律 17. 正如我前面所说的那样 18. 电视和报刊杂志等新闻媒体 19. 吸引当地人对有关情况的关注 20. 获得制作篮子的材料 21. 在市场上销售某物赚钱 22. 开一个店铺 23. 改变人们的生活 24. 给他们养活自己和家人的能力 25. 重要的项目 26. 在的保护下，在的管理下 27. 教育缺失 28. 实现八个发展目标 29. 可被利用或得到的 30. 完成小学教育 31. 查阅；抬头看 32. 在国际市场上售得高价 Activity 3 Analyze the following sentences and put them into Chinese.1. I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 2. The UN is an international organization made up of countries that want to promote world peace. 3. I am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them. 4. Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs to help people. 5. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role. 6. As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. 7. Instead, it borrows soldiers from different countries that belong to the UN. 8. With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. 9. In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws. 10Recently, I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa, where I met some women who have organized themselves into a group. 11. They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government. 12. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled. Activity 4 Language points1. refer to 提到，谈到；指的是，指代；查阅，参考 ；将交送给【练一练】（1）补全句子。 刚才被提到的那个计划很重要。The plan _ just now is of great importance. 他就是那个被称为“那个大好人”的年轻人。He is the young man_ “that nice man”. 在定语从句中，that和which被用来指代物。In attributive clauses, that and which are used _ things. 我说某人笨时，我不是在说你。When I remarked someone was stupid, I wasnt _ you. 如果你不知道这个单词的意思有必要查字典。It was necessary to_ the dictionary if you dont know the meaning of the word. 昨天，我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。My doctor _a specialist yesterday. 我的投诉已转交给制造商。My complaint was _ the manufacturers.（2）单项选择。 On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ in his speech just now be paid special attention to.Acame to Bturned to Cgot to Dreferred to The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems _ paid special attention to.A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be2. take on 接收，雇用；与某人较量，与某人战斗；呈现（外貌）具有（特征）；承担（工作），担当（角色），接受（挑战）【练一练】（1）把下面的短语或句子翻译成中文。take on new foreign students take on new clients take on more staff take sb on at chess take on a worried expression take on some extra work take on responsibilities take on the role as a UN Goodwill Ambassador My hometown has taken on a new look. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role. No one wanted to take on the challenge-it was just too dangerous.（2）单项选择。 You will be easily _ by the company if you are expert at the computer and you can drive a car as well. A. taken in B. taken off C. taken on D. taken out Some insects _the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out3One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled. 目标之一是保证每一个人都能喝到干净的水，因为在很多地方得把水煮沸后才能放心饮用。分析： “sth.beadj.to do” 是一个特殊句式。一般来说，不定式在easy，difficult，nice等形容词之后，且与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式常用主动语态表被动含义。【练一练】（1）补全句子。 This land was difficult _but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块地难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。 The book is easy_. 这本书容易理解。 The flat is comfortable_. 这套公寓住起来很舒适。 The picture is pleasant _. 这幅画看起来很令人愉快。（2）单项选择。 In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _.Ato deal withBdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed我喜欢在夏天早起，因为早上的空气呼吸起来新鲜。 This machine is very easy_. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate这台机器很容易被操作，任何人都可以在几分钟之内学会使用它。4. 辨析比较 worthy, worthwhile, worth词条搭配意义worthybe worthy ofn.应得某事物be worthy of being done be worthy to be done某事值得被做worthwhileIts worthwhile d