M3Unit3Backtothepast(t).doc

M3 Unit3 Back to the past编制人：邵振华 审核人：佘远兵 单元知识清单1、 词形变化1. civilization(n.) - _ (v.) - _ (n.)2. erupt(v.) - _ (n.)3. lecture (n.) - _ (v.) - _ (n.)4. found(vt.) - _ (n.)5. mud(n.) - _ (adj.)6. decorate(vt.) - _ (n.)7. flee (v.) - _ (p.) - _ (pp.)8. destroy(v.) - _ (n.)9. wealthy(adj.) - _ (n.)10. cultural(adj.) - _ (n.)11. remain(vi.) - _ (n.) - _ (adj.)12. explode(v.) - _ (n.)13. complain(v.) - _ (n.)14. history(n.) - _ (adj.) - _ (adj.)15. powerful(adj.) - _ (n./v.) - _ (adj.反)16. declare(v.) - _ (n.)17. glory(n.) - _ (adj.)18. aware(adj.) - _ (n.)19. corrupt(v.) - _(adj.)- _ (n.)20. judge(v.) - _ (n.) - _ (n.)21. try(v.) - _ (n.)22. poison(n.) - _ (adj.)1. civilize/civil 2. eruption 3. lecture/lecturer 4. foundation 5. muddy 6. decoration 7. fled/fled 8. destruction 9. wealth 10. culture 11. remains/remaining 12. explosion 13. complaint 14. historic/historical 15. power/powerless 16. declaration 17. glorious 18. awareness 19. corrupt/corruption 20. judge/judgement 21. trial 22. poisonous2、 翻译下列短语1. 夺取，接管 _2. 纪念 _3. 起义，反抗 _4. 无疑，确实 _5. 阻碍（某人）_6. 患（病） _7. 失落的文明 _8. 幸运的做某事_9. 听讲座 _10. 倾倒，涌出 _11. 被活埋 _12. 加以保护 _13. 在雨天 _14. 结果证明 _15. 未能做某事 _16. 厌倦了无休止的战斗_17. 一路向某地前进_18. 往回走，折返 _19. 对.有深远的影响_20. 使某人意识到._21. 探索真理 _22. 受够某人 _23. 将某人告上法庭_24. 在审讯某人时 _25. 自我辩护 _26. 使得情况更糟 _27. 被处死 _28. 在此后的几个世纪_29. on trial _30. break down _31. judging by/from _32. declare war against/on. _33. declare sb./sth. (to be). _34. complain (to sb.) of/about sth. _35. make a complaint against/about. _1. take over 2. in memory of 3. rise up against 4. no doubt 5. stand in ones path 6. come down with 7. lost civilization 8. feel lucky to do sth. 9. attend a lecture10. pour out 11. be buried alive 12. put under protection 13. on rainy days 14. it turned out that. 15. fail to do sth. 16. grow tired of endless battles 17. march all the way to sp. 18. turn back 19. have a deep influence on 20. make sb. aware of sth 21. approach the truth 22. have enough of sb. 23. take sb. to court 24. at ones trial 25. defend onself 26. to make bad situation worse 27. be put to death 28. for centuries to come 29. 在审讯中；在试验 30. （机器）坏；（汽车）抛锚；（身体）跨；（精神）崩溃；（和谈）失败；（计划）中止 31. 根据.判断 32. 对.宣战 33. 宣布某人/物. 34. 向某人抱怨某事 35. 对.进行投诉3、 高频单词用法和搭配 (见全程方案P58-59)1. ruin2. remains3. aware4. judge5. 分词作状语：(1) In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path.(2) Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went.(3) Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come.(4) He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens.四 重要句子必背1. Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city! 很难想象这个平和的火山是如何摧毁整个城市的！2. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand-what a pity! 这个沙漠曾经一片有着大树的绿洲，但是他们被砍伐，这导致城市被沙漠覆盖，真遗憾！3. First of all, attending English corners is of great help to improve my oral English, so whenever there is an opportunity, Ill grasp it. 首先，参加英语角对提高英语口语有很大的帮助，因此只要有机会，我就会抓住它。4. Only when we stick to what we have decided to do will we achieve a goal. 只有当我们坚持我们决定要做的事情我们就会打成我们的目标。 单元知识基础练习一、 单词拼写1. After the meeting, they d_to us all what had been decided.2. U_, the old commercial centre was buried in the sand.3. The American Red Cross, f_by Clara Barton in 1881, has nearly one million volunteers in the USA.4. Are you really moving to another place?What else can I do? The typhoon d_the entire village.5. Now the people in this country are w_than before. They can afford their childrens education.6. The opening c_ of the Asian Games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad.7. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.8. Father was very attentive(专心的)with his head b in a book.9. The gymnast did perfectly in the contest and all the j_ gave him full marks.10. It has been many years since Mount Vesuvius last e_.1. declared 2. Unfortunately 3. founded 4. destroyed 5. wealthier6. ceremony 7. civilization 8. buried 9. judges 10. errupted二、 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子have enough of be buried alive rise up against break down grow tired of come down with make bad situation worse take over complain of/aboutstand in ones path turn back1. During the American Civil War, a great many blacks _ their owners and fought together with the northern troops.2. I _ Michael! He always plays his CDs so loud that I cannot study at all. 3. Jonathan is running for chairman of the board. He is willing to do anything to defeat those who _.4. Having worked in an office for five years, Uncle Eddie has _sitting at a desk and has opened a small shop in his home town.5. An earthquake hit Jilin Province the other day, and the snow _.6. Heavily burdened with school work, the teenager _ and commited suicide at last.7. Many Chinese people _ when the Japanese army invaded China.8. Jane _ a cold and was absent from school yesterday.9. The Beijing citizens _ not being able to breathe fresh air because of the thick fog last year.10. Mr Smith will go abroad on business. Who do you think will _ the company?1. rose up against 2. have had enough of 3. stand in his path 4. grown tired of 5. made the bad situation worse 6. broke down 7. were buried alive 8. came down with 9. complained of/about 10. take over 三、句型转换1. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been. When _ _the city, I saw streets just _ _ _ _ _. 2. I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings. I also saw the people who had been buried alive. Not only _ _ _several houses _ _ wall paintings, but also I saw the people _ _.3. Loulan is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. _ _ _ _ Loulan _ _ _sandstorms gradually from AD 200 to AD 400.1. walking around/like what they used to be 2. did I saw/ decorated with/buried alive 3. It is believed that/was covered by四、单项选择1. Nothing _ after the terrible fire which had been cause by someones smoking in bed.A. remained B. left C. continued D. kept 2. She will have to find some other work for she cant _ this loud noise any more.A. come up with B. keep up with C. come down with D. put up with3. _ from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. A. Judging B. Judged C. Having judged D. Being judged4. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th, _ more than 60,000 deaths. A. caused B. having caused C. to have caused D. causing5. Im afraid you will _ your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work. A. destroy B. harm C. ruin D. damage6. Youve been driving for hours. Shall I _？ -No, thats OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway.A. take back B. take on C. take over D. take up7. -Ive been working really hard at English recently, but it still remains weak. -Dont give up. Sometimes things dont _ like you want right away. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn down D. turn back8. At the conference the Chinese foreign minister _ his opinion that China was stronly against terrorism.A. announced B. declared C. stated D. showed9. I have _ that he will continue to meet to the challenges ahead.Absolutely. A. no doubt B. no wonder C. no problemD. no way10. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair, in his hands. A. buried his head B. burying his head C. his head burying D. his head to be buried11. In the busiest season the farmers are