广东省中山市华侨中学高一英语上学期第一次段考试题新人教版.doc

中山市华侨中学2016届高一第一次段考英语科试卷本试卷共6页, 四大题,满分100分。考试用90分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2.将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。i. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the telephone rang in the police station at richmond, california, us. “ 1 station? a train for santa fe collided (相撞) a 2 at the mcdonald street crossing. please come here at once. with an ambulance(救护车)，too. a man is badly wounded,” said a(n) 3 voice of a young woman. “ok. well come soon. please stay there and wait.” replied the policeman.within a minute, a police car and an ambulance 4 off. soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was 5 . no collision, no wounded man. “what a dirty 6 !” said the policeman angrily. “ we must find out that mischievous (恶作剧) 7 and”they had not been able to say anything about a 8 when they heard the whistle of a train was nearing them quickly. all of a sudden, a truck appeared. it came 9 towards them, too. when it was passing the crossing, it suddenly 10 to move on. right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away. when randolph bruce, the driver , was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just as the young woman had foretold (预言) on the phone. as he was taken to hospital in time, he was 11 at last. later the police did whatever they could to 12 the woman who had 13 them, but failed.it is really 14 that a prophecy(预言) should agree with the fact so 15 . 1.a. weatherb. railwayc. fired. police v2.a. busb. truckc. taxid. train3.a. sweetb. anxiousc. beautifuld. low4.a. turnedb. tookc. startedd. walked5.a. badb. satisfiedc. pleasantd. fine6.a. callb. liec. trickd. plan7.a. policemanb. boyc. womand. driver8.a. rewardb. praisec. thanksd. punishment9.a. turningb. runningc. startingd. passing10.a. continuedb. refusedc. begand. stopped11.a. savedb. deadc. awaked. alive12.a. findb. meetc. punishd. thank13.a. laughedb. telephonedc. repeatedd. visited14.a. excitingb. surprisingc. pleasingd. interesting15.a. equally b. truly c. exactly d. carefully第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1625的相应位置。paul lucas can often be seen walking around the city of san francisco. sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 16 any shoes or socks, 17 lucas doesnt mind at all. 18 likes to walk barefoot(赤脚), and so do 640 other members of dirty sole society, the club that lucas 19 (start) years ago. lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live 20 (free) - free of shoes. according to lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. 21 most important is simply that it feels good. he also says 22 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. in addition, the feet do not smell so much 23 they stay dry, 24 (make) it hard for bacteria（细菌）to grow. and, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so its actually 25 (healthy) than wearing shoes.ii. 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 awhen you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). if a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. blood is very important. people have always known that. at one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!when doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. they take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. this is called blood transfusion（输血）. the blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.but there are two problems. first, it does not always work. sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. there are four groupso, a, b and ab. we all have blood of one of these groups. they also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group ab. but they find that they must give a-group blood to a-group people and b-group blood to b-group people. i have o-group blood and the doctor told me that i could give blood to anyone else safely. there is another problem. to give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. often they can not find a person in time. if they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. at first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. they do this by making it very cold. then they find how to keep it longer. in the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.we call a place where we keep money a bank. we call a place where we keep blood a blood bank. one day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a blood bank. in this way you may stop someone from dying. or perhaps one day you may become ill. you may need blood. the blood bank will give it to you. 26. from the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they .a. are unhealthy peopleb. have lost a lot of bloodc. are not given the right kind of bloodd. are ab-group people27. which of the following is true?a. doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer. b. the writer can give blood to b-group people.c. the writer has never had a blood transfusion. d. the writer has the same kind of blood as his father.28. people set up the blood bank so that they can .a. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in timeb. keep different groups of blood as much as possiblec. make it easier to sell or buy blood d. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years29. from the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that .a. the writer thinks its good to give blood to a blood bankb. we may become ill if we give blood to a blood bank c. many people died because they lost a lot of blood d. blood is more important than money30. the writer doesnt talk about in the passage.a. how important blood is to us b. the four groups of blood c. where the blood bank is d. what blood transfusion is bamerican is a mobile society. friendships between americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. neither side feels hurt by this. both may exchange christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. if the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. this can be quite difficult for us chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. they will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. another difficult point for us chinese to understand americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. this is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. we may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. the americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine (常规). they will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. and they expect that we will phone them from there. once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. we will find ourselves treated hospitably. for the americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. so accept their hospitality at home!31. the writer of this passage must be _. a. an american b. a chinese c. a professor d. a student32. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. friendships between americans usually extend deeply into their family. b. friendships between americans usually last for all their lives. c. americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. d. americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.33. from the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in america to visit an american friend, we will probably be _. a. warmly welcomed at the airport b. offered a ride to his home c. treated hospitably at his home d. treated to dinner in a restaurant34. from the underlined sentence, we can know the chinese people _. a. are strict with time b. dont take time seriously c. dont know how to use time d. are willing to spend time for friends35. a suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. a. friendships between chinese b. friendships between americans c. americans hospitality d. americans and chineses views of friendship第二节 信息匹配：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列文字资料，按照要求匹配信息，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。 请阅读下面几种假日集训班的信息：a. youll spend half of each day learning different types of dance. the teachers will give you lots of tips and advice as well as help you find your own dance style to impress your friends.b. this course is for those who are interested in making films. you and your group will be able to choose what type of film to make. youll become a film crew(全体人员) and create your own film ready to show to everyone else. whats more, youll have your film on dvd to take home with you, too!c. football players at this club will experience fun and dynamic training, which aims to improve their all-round football skills. it doesnt matter how good you are as we will normally try and put you in a group with others of a similar level.d. our learner driver holiday means that when it comes to having lessons and taking your test, you will be well ahead of the crowd. youll experience 30 minutes of driving each day as will as theory.e. our coaches will make sure you cover all the surfing basics (基础). before you know it youll be getting up and riding. we promise youll never forget the feeling you get when you catch your first wave!f. we will show you how to create music of different styles and then record your own professional quality tracks (录音) on cds to take home for your friends and listen to. you dont even need to be able to play an instrument or have any musical knowledge to get involved. 请阅读下面人物信息，并为他们选择合适的项目：（ ）36. mary lives far away from her office, and it takes her long time to get there every day. recently, she has been thinking about buying a car, but she wants to get training before she buys it.（ ）37. laura loves music very much. she often says that she cannot be separated from her ipod. although she doesnt know how to play an instrument, she wants to create her own music.（ ）38. louis is a middle school student; he likes to spend his spare time on the playground. he used to watch others play football because he is not very good at it. he wants to attend a training course to improve his skills.（ ）39. wang ling is a college student who likes to dance. she wants to take part in a party next week, so she wants to learn some new moves to try out on the dance floor.（ ）40. star is a freshman. he is an english major, but he likes photography very much. he and his roommates often go out to take photos. they plan to go on an outing during the summer holiday to make their own film.iii.单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。is based on actually get tired of requested ignoredsuffer from grateful go through calmed down in order toupset disagree make good use of recognize recovered onpurpose41. stephen is going to be very _ when he finds out how you cheated him.42. he _ all the “no smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette(香烟). 43. because i hadnt seen him for a long time, i could hardly _him at that time. 44. with someone i love i can _ all the hardships（苦难） of life together.45the typhoon (台风) came yesterday. we waited and waited inside until things _ . 46. i am extremely _ to all the teachers for their kind help. 47. the students were _ not to make so much noise when they did experiments(实验) yesterday. 48. i hope you will _ every minute to go over your lesson before the exam.49. the patient _ and went home after a few weeks.50. the tv play, which _ some historic events（事件）, will be popular with people of all ages. iv 基础写作：（共1小题, 满分15分）写作内容：假如你是李华，在美国留学。你母亲今天下午要从国内来看你，但你凑巧要去做个讲座，故给你的朋友peter留下字条请他下午三点半去机场接你母亲。因peter未见过你母亲，请根据下表在字条中描述你母亲的特征以便他辨认。age around sixtyappearance(外貌)fat, short, gray hair,