广东省中考英语 完形填空 介词 副词（无答案）.doc

介词 副词知识讲解一：完形填空之介词，副词及固定搭配。一、考纲解读考点要求广东省省卷五年中考统计中考预测20102011201220132014词汇的运用名词掌握1题3题 6题4题6题1题6题6题、9题、10题代词掌握5题4题动词掌握2题3题10题8题9题2题7题9题3题4题7题介词掌握10题9题形容词掌握6题4题3题8题10题1题副词掌握8题7题7题5题2题连词掌握7题2题10题8题固定词组掌握4题9题1题5题1题5题2题3题5题8题文体记叙文掌握说明文理解议论文理解应用文理解分析解读：近几年广东中考英语在完形填空这一题型上着重于语意填空，逐渐减少语法填空，以重点考察学生的理解能力；题材上更加贴近学生、贴近生活，内容新颖，富有时代气息。预测2015中考篇章仍将重点考察学生对词汇的辨析和篇章分析的能力。二、2014广东中考真题再现 （一）完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. she pointed to something and asked mike what it was. mike felt quite 46 , but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀) and got back into reading. several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. mike got a little angry but 47 answered her question. after a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. this time mike could not 48 his anger. he shouted at her for 49 him again and again. the old lady silently 50 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to mike. though alittle impatient, mike began to read it. today, i was watering the flowers in the garden when little mike pointed to a 51 on the grass and asked me what it was. i 52 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. after awhile mike asked me again and i did the same. pointing to the same sparrow, little mike asked mewhat it was twenty times and i 53 answering his question and kissing him every time. something gently touched mikes 54 . his face turned red with 55 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(掬抱) her tight. your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that untilthey are gone.46. a. angry b. lonely c. proud d. surprised47. a. still b. always c. already d. seldom48. a. show b. leave c. control d. discover49. a. refusing b. supporting c. encouraging d. disturbing50. a. set out b. took out c. put out d. looked out51. a. fox b. frog c. bird d. rabbit52. a. threw b. smiled c. shouted d. laughed53. a. put on b. kept on c. tried on d. depended on54. a. face b. mouth c. heart d. shoulder55. a. shame b. fear c. happiness d. kindness（二）真题解析1、副词第二小题still, always, already, seldom,熟悉中考考试大纲副词含义以及用法，尤其必须熟悉真题出现以及常用的副词。完形填空每一年都有一道题考察副词的知识点。still，仍然；always，经常；already，已经，用于完成时态；seldom，很少，不常2、固定搭配第50和第53小题。set out 出发；take out 取出；put out 扑灭；look out 注意，面朝，照料；keep on 坚持；put on 穿上，上演，增加；try on,试穿，实验；depend on 依靠广东中考英语完形填空每年都有两道题左右考察固定搭配，所以考生必须认真对待固定搭配的学习和积累。3、 中考完型填空技巧词汇辨析和篇章分析能力。（一）时间：考生必须在一定时间内读懂全文，从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系，领会作者意图。（15分钟）（二）知识掌握 1、采取“重语境，轻语法” 2、根据上下文语境的逻辑意义填空。 3、词汇的意义和用法必须具备较大的词汇量，并结合上下文语境。侧重短语搭配和词汇活用。提高解完形填空技能。 4、积累习惯用语和固定搭配。（三）技巧：1、 略读即快速地读，以了解文章内容、结构为目的。2、 了解文章结构和句子结构，才能有把握地去选填。3、 记住：不能边读边选。因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯性。造成断章取义。一空填错，后面都跟着填错。略读之后，对文章的内容、结构以及文章的主要线索，都要做到心中有数。4、前后兼顾，谨慎选择。5、语境。联系上下文。6、语法知识。7、必要的常识。8、注意同义词、近义词的微细区别和一些固定搭配。9、先易且定夺。10、攻难再复读。11、反思并修正。12、重视首尾句。尾句往往是段落的灵魂，首句往往是是段落的主题句。13、如果句子有生词，要通过上下文或构词语法知识来推断它的词义。有时，有些词对理解题意根本没有影响。14、“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到，要灵活处理。总之，判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑，把语境、语法、词法、常识和固定搭配等有机结合综合考虑是做完填空题的最佳方法。4、 副词（一）副词的分类（二）副词的用法 1作状语。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：i can speak french quite well. 我法语讲得相当好。2作表语。表示方向的副词(up, down, in, out等)和表示位置的副词(above, below, inside, outside等)在句中可作表语。如：when will he be back? 他什么时候回来？3作定语。通常放在被修饰词的后面，故称“后置定语”。如：the weather here is very enjoyable. 这儿的气候非常宜人。4作宾语补足语。如：ask jim downstairs! 让吉姆下楼！5、 连词连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。（一）并列连词并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。6、 广东中考历年真题操练：（a）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(2013)tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. he ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. after lunch, he found the box was gone. he went to tell his camp 46 about it.the next day, the coach saw a boy eating toms biscuit behind a tree. he 47 an idea to solve(解决) the problem. he found tom and said to him, “i know who _48_ your biscuits. will you help me to teach him a lesson?”“well, yesare you going to punish _49_, sir?” tom asked. “no, i am not,” the coach explained _50_. “that would only make him hate you. i want you to write to your mother and ask for more _51_.”tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “now,” said the coach, “go and _52_them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” tom didnt understand the coachs intention, _53_he still followed his advice.half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. the boy was trying to ask tom to _54_his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits. and tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. he said that a few biscuits were not so _55_.in some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment. 46. a.cook b. doctor c. coach d.cleaner 47. a.got on with b.went on with c.came up with d.caught up with 48. a.took away b. ran away c.went away d.threw away 49. a.me b. him c. us d. them 50. a.shyly b. angrily c.excitedly d.patiently 51. a. gifts b. biscuits c. candies d. toys 52. a. share b.choose c.divide d. fill 53. a. if b. but c. since d. though 54 a.steal b.mend c. make d. accept 55 a. cheap b. delicious c. different d.important（b）2012 bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. but his parents told him, “ you wont be a real man until you begin to_46_ helping others.” one morning, his parents gave him some money to 47_ some milk for them. outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 48_. bill went to him and asked, “ whats wrong with you?” the old man answered, “ im hungry. i havent had any food for two days.” all the thought of his parents words, bill said to the old man, “lets go to the 49_.” when they got there, bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. the old man finished the meal quickly. after the waiter 50_the plate and the cup, the old man said, “sorry for give you too much 51_. im fine now. ill 52_ forget your kindness! you are a very good young man” bill was 53_ when he heard this. just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. bill and the old man learned 54_ that he food was free 55_ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer(顾客) that day.46.a. think aboutb. depend onc. give upd. go on47.a. lendb. buyc. drinkd. borrow48.a. afraidb. gladc. sickd. angry49.a. bankb. libraryc. hospitald. restaurant50.a. sent outb. got downc. gave backd. took away51.a. excuseb. advicec. troubled. difficulty52.a. neverb. alwaysc. usuallyd. sometimes53.a. nervousb. pleasedc. sorryd. shy54.a. in surpriseb. as usualc. once againd. at first55.a. whenb. untilc. unlessd. became （c）2011通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。one day a poor man was traveling on horseback. at noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 46 to eat something. a few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “my horse is wild. it will kill yours.” 47 the rich man said, “i shall tie my horse as i like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. after a moment they heard a terrible 48 , the two horses were fighting. they went up to them, but it was too 49 . the rich mans horse was killed. “see what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “you will have to 50 it.” and he brought the poor man before mr. know. mr. know asked the poor man some questions. but he made no 51 . at last mr. know said, “this man is dumb. he cannot speak.” “oh,” the rich man shouted 52 . “he can! he spoke to me when i met him.” “are you sure?” asked mr. know. “what did he 53 ?” “he told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “oh,” said mr. know. “so he 54 you. then can you expect to get money 55 him? ” the rich man said nothing and left silently. 46. a. put downb. set downc. sat downd. turned down47. a. sob. butc. andd. though48. a. songb. wordc. belld. noise49. a. lateb. slowc. hardd. quick50. a. pay forb. look forc. wait ford. care for51. a. ideab. mistakec. moneyd. answer52. a. quietlyb. angrilyc. happilyd. heavily53. a. speakb. tellc. talkd. say54. a. helpedb. thankedc. warnedd. ordered55. a. forb. fromc. withd. about (d)2010one day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it. so she made a 1, “if any body finds my purse and 2 it to me, ill give half the money to him”. a poor man 3 the purse near a shop .he sent it back to the woman., but the woman 4. “there was an expensive ring in my purse beside money,” said the woman, “i wont give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me.” “but ive never seen an expensive ring in 5 purse ,”said the man.they began to quarrel(争吵)。the man became 6 and took her to a judge(法官).7 the judge heard what had happened them, he said to the woman, “im sure you have lost a purse, and there is an expensive ring in it. but there is 8 a lot of money in this purse. so i dont think its yours. 9 some time. maybe somebody will give your purse back.” then the judge 10 to the man and said, “take the purse home. if the owner doesnt come to get it back in two days, it will be yours.”1 a face b mistake c promise d conversation2 a gets b shows c points d returns3 a had b knew c heard d found4 a kept her word b changed he