高考英语一轮复习 专题03 Tomorrow’s World学案 牛津译林版.doc

2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题03 tomorrows world（牛津译林版）核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.will it be (方便) for you to start work tomorrow?2.he is quite (信心)that he will pass the examination. 3.i was surprised at her marriage to a (残废) army man.4.many of them will have died because they were so badly injured (受伤).5.she was (沮丧) to learn that she had failed the course. 6.his lack of education was a (不利条件) when he looked for a job. 7.he has been her (一直) companion for the last four months. 8.it is said that the police (监听)his phone calls during that period. 9.the teacher did not explain its grammatical (功能). 10.the new teacher made a good (印象) on the students. 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.观众不仅能感觉到攀登珠穆郎玛峰的每一步,还能体验到周围环境中的寒冷,气味,景观和声音。 he or she mount qomolangma, the user will , smells, sights and sounds of the . 重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组） deserve +n.=be worth +n.= be deserving of +n. deserve to be done= be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 注意：在be deserving of +n.结构中，“deserving”是形容词。 (1)the city is so beautiful that it _ another visit. (2) the city is so beautiful that it is_ another visit.(3)the city is so beautiful that it is _ being visited again.(4)the city is so beautiful that it is _ to be visited again.(5)the city is so beautiful that it _visiting again.(6) the city is so beautiful that it is_ visiting again.【即时巩固1】 (1) great technological breakthroughs naturally _ attention. a. sense b. develop c. win d. deserve(2) do you think it is_ with them?the question is not worthy _.a. worth arguing; discussingb. worthy of arguing; to be discussedc. worthy to be argued; to discussd. worth being argued; to be discussed【即时巩固2】用上述词组的恰当形式填空(1)the recent happenings the pressure on the organization committee. (2)his whole schooling only one year. (3)if you the two figures, how much will you get? (4)five six, well get eleven. (5)if you five six, youll get eleven. 根据汉语句子完成下列句子(1)下周你去拜访她才方便。 to go to pay a visit to her next week.(2)因特网使得我们彼此联系起来很方便。internet to get in touch with each other.(3)你什么时候方便？when ? 【即时巩固3】 (1) im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .a. tradition b. convenience c. habit d. leisure(2)when and where will it suit your for our next meeting ?a. benefit b availability c. custom d. convenience (3)come over and have a chat with me whenever _.a. you will be convenientb. it will be convenient to youc. you are convenient d. it is convenient to you词汇-5. impression v.【教材原句】however, later i came to see that i had the wrong impression.(p59)【例句研读】译出划线部分并注意impression的词性变化(1)when it comes to job interviews, first impressions are important. (2)shetriedtomakeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer. (3) shetriedtoleavetheinterviewer agoodimpression. (3)therearemanyimpressivestoriesaboutthisinancientchina. (4)the general is animpressiveman. (5)the book impressed a lot of people deeply. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组给某人留下印象 impress on/upon sb. sth.=impress sb. with sth. be impressed by/at/with be impressed in/on 【即时巩固5】用不同的句型完成下列各句(1)他流利的口语给我们留下了深刻的印象。 his good spoken english us. his good spoken english .we his good spoken english. his good spoken english .he his good spoken english.(2)我向他强调了他的工作的重要性。i him the importance of his work.i him the importance of his work. 【即时巩固6】(1)the market was filled with salted fish, _ the worst smell that you can imagine.a. sending off b. giving off c. putting off d. setting off(2)what disappointed us was that their determination finally _. a. gave offb. gave outc. gave upd. gave in(3)what shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? a. given out b. put out c. held up d. used up【自主归纳】用下列词组填空把放好，把收拾；储藏 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出 穿上，戴上，上演 搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿 忍受，容忍； 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 注意：put forward=come up with; be put forward=come up词汇-8. be accused of【教材原句】he was accused of piracy by the music industry.(p51)【例句研读】译出划线部分 (1) my teacher is always accusing me of carelessness. (2)sheaccusedhim of stealing her watch. (3)heaccusedhis boss of having broken his word. (4)he was accused of careless driving by the police. (5)the accused was found innocent. 【即时巩固8】(1)the boy was sentenced to three years in prison for _of having stolen a lot of bikes.a. accusing b. having accused c. being accused d. being charged (2) i cant imagine his being _ of robbing a bank on the morning of last sunday. a. accused b. reported c. announced d. declared 词汇-9. get away【教材原句】the small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away. (p58)【即时巩固9】(1)i tried phoning her office, but i couldnt a. get along b. get on c. get to d. get through(2) the girl wanted to end her life and _all her worries in her world. a. get away from b. take away from c. keep away from d. break away from 【即时巩固10】(1)_a moment and i will go to your rescue.a. go onb. hold on c. move on d. carry on(2)can i speak to tom?oh. _please. he is coming.a. hold outb. hold upc. hold backd. hold on(3)watching me pulling the cow awkwardly to the barn牛棚, the irish milkmaid fought hard to _ her laughter.a. hold backb. hold onc. hold outd. hold up二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）【即时巩固11】完成下列句子(1)this cartoon _ (不仅适合孩子们看而且很有教育意义).(2)_ (地方政府提供的不仅有书而且还有钱) to those students who dropped out.【即时巩固12】用不同句型翻译下列句子我一到家就发现他们已经走了。_3.【教材原句】in scientific studies it has been shown that vr can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.(p42)科学研究已经证明vr技术可以用于治疗有社交障碍的人。【句法分析】本句中“it”是形式主语指代真正的主语（由引导的主语从句）“that vr can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.”。“ has been shown”是现在完成时的被动语态。【即时巩固13】完成下列句子(1) (已经宣布) that michael jackson will visit this city in may.(2) (现已经证明)what you said just now is right.4.【教材原句】an argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by realcine because vr is not real.(p43) 有人提出不同的意见，认为有些用户可能会对realcine，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。【句法分析】句中that引导的是同位语从句，进一步解释先行词argument的内容。一般来说，同位语从句应紧跟在名词之后，但有时考虑句子结构的简洁，而需与名词分开，置于句末。与名词分隔的同位语从句又叫分隔式同位语从句。“has been put forward” 是现在完成时的被动语态。 the suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule be adopted. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。【即时巩固15】 (1)did you go to school yesterday, mary?no, i had a bad cold. i was _ ill _ go to school.a. so, thatb./,enough toc. very, to d. too, to(2) will you please carry the box upstairs?sorry. it is _.a. too heavy for me to carry b. too heavy for me to carry itc. so heavy that i cant carryd. so heavy for me to carry it【参考答案】核心词汇二、译出下列短语1.add to 2.a sense of achievement3.as to 4.in reality5.last but not least 6.be connected to7.put forward 8.give e across10.carry out11.be accused of 12.at one parewith 14.in the long term重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理） 重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-2. add v.【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)加些木柴(2)他补充说(3)增加了我们的困难。(4)给这篇文章加几条注释 (5)总数加起来等于270 (6)把加起来【自主归纳】译出下列词组add to addtoadd up add up to【即时巩固2】用上述词组的恰当形式填空(1)added to (2)added up to (3)add up the (4)added to (5)add to 词汇-3. convenience n.【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)在你方便的时候(2)为了方便顾客(3)很方便(4)为了你的方便起见【自主归纳】译出下列词组take/run a risk of doing sth/risk doing sth./be at the risk of doing sth. without the risk of risk ones life/be at the risk of losing ones life【即时巩固4】bdcb【即时巩固5】用不同的句型完成下列各句(1)made a deep impression on left us a deep impression.were deeply impressed by impressed us deeply.impressed us with(2)impressed on impressed with词汇-8. be accused of【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)指责我粗心(2)指控他偷她的表(3)指责老板不守信(4)被指责开车粗心大意(5) 被告【自主归纳】accuse和charge的区别 用上述两个词的适当形式填空 (1)was accused(2)was charged两个动词都有“控诉，指控，指责”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同：accuse sb.(be accused) of charge sb.(be charged) with译出与accuse sb. of sth.相类似搭配的词组rob sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth. suspect sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. 【即时巩固8】ca词汇-10.hold on二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）【即时巩固11】完成下列句子(1) not only meets childrens taste, but also educates them(2)not only books but also money has been offered by the local government【即时巩固12】用不同句型翻译下列句子(1)on/upon arriving home, i found they had gone. (2)as soon as/the moment/the minute i arrived home, i found they had gone.(3)immediately/directly/instantly i arrived home, i found they had gone. (4)hardly/scarcely had i arrived home when i found they had gone. (5)no sooner had i arrived home than i found they had gone.【即时巩固13】完成下列句子(1)it has been announced that (2)it has been proved that .【即时巩固14】cd【即时巩固15】da单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（二）单项填空1.the young man acted strangely during the interview. he made a bad _ on the employer. a. depression b. expression c. experience d. impression 2.our food will _. hurry to get help from the near villagers. no need, it will last us for as long as two weeks.a . give out b. give offc. give away d. give in3. not only _ the present, but also _ the man who sent it. a. he refused; he criticized b. did he refuse; he criticized c. did he refuse; did he criticize d. he refused; did he criticize4.watching tv is _ a kind of relaxation, and it also _ our knowledge. a. not more than; addsb. more than; adds to c. no more than; adds tod. more than; adds up to5.she _ a proposal for the electoral reform last month, but it hasnt been approved by the board.a. put backb. put onc. put offd. put forward6.i argued with him for more than half an hour, but had to _ in the end. a. give out b. give off c. give in d. give up7. town hall is the tallest building in the city. _ from here? a. can it see b. can be seen itc. can it be seen d. can see8.the anti-japanese war _in 1937 and it _eight years. a. was broken out; lastedb. broke out; lasted c. break out; lastsd. broke out; was lasted9.in some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. a. is serving b. servesc. is servedd. served10.with the help of high technology, more and more new substances(物质)_ in the past years.a. have been discoveredb. have discoveredc. had been discoveredd. discovered（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子agive out become confident carry out be afraid ofput forward be disappointed by add to compare with1.once you have made a promise, it should _ without delay.2.you have a stronger will to deal with difficulties, _ your brother.3.he _ speaking out in class, which has become one of his disadvantages.4.an argument has _that some viewers will not be interested in realcine because vr is not real.5.the dead fish floating on the lake _ a terrible smell. 6.i have every reason to _ of our victory.7.thousands of new books from abroad have been _ the school library. 8.his parents _ the result that he had failed in the exam again.bcome across blow up hold on to get awaybe able to be filled with give off speak of1.i wasnt noticing just now. did you _ taking a trip to britain this summer?2.as we all know, the sun _ heat and light.3.luckily we _ escape when the dinosaurs struck our small boat.4.after they _ the rocks with a bomb, they found an exit to the hall.5.my father said that if we believe something was true, we should _ it.6.the room _ smoke. would you please open the window for me?7.they were able to _ before the ceiling fell down.8.if you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空that evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 .gently,i encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that days discoveries had inspired. sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.based on my 14 in povertystricken areas, i suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. we all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 ,what could we do about it？together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. as i encouraged group members of focus on 19 they could do,a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.1.a.put up with b. got back toc. looked back on d. made up for2.a.now thatb. so thatc. as if d. even if3.a.puzzledb. annoyedc. embarrassed d. shocked4.a.marching b. runningc. passing d. moving5.a.entire b. normalc. average d. general6.a.beyond b. withc. till d. for7.a.strongerb. deeperc. worse d. less8.a.gave upb. broke downc. set offd. held on9.a.environment b. hotelc. house d. background10.a.inspected b. attemptedc. witnessed d. challenged11.a.feelings b. decisionsc. thoughtsd. impressions12.a.alongb. aroundc. by d. in13.a.neitherb. eitherc. none d. each14.a.experiences b. schedulesc. data d. position15.a.once b. whilec. sinced. unless16.a.supposed b. advisedc. confirmed d. agreed17.a.surely b. ratherc. now d. indeed18.a.burden b. sufferingc. anxiety d. difficulty19.a.how b. where c. what d. when20.a. replaced b. changedc. covered d. improved（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。athese are not easy questions even to ask. part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. we know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of yearsbut unless we meet the truant officer(学监), we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents demand rather than to the law. as adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working，” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes(构成) “overtime” is a matter of legal definition. when we turn the clock forward to start daylight saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves：“ here is the law in action”？ as we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how we organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight saving lawas well as law about sunday closing, holidays, being late to work ，time zones, and so on. once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.3.according to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they_.a. need to acquire knowledgeb. have to obey their parentsc. need to find companionsd. have to observe the law4.what is the main idea of the passage?a. our life is governed by the law of time.b. how to organize time is not worth debating.c. new ways of using time change our society.d. our time schedule is decided by social customs.bthe message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “one customer sent a message saying，you are being tracked. i am right at your door ，” said carrie hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, retriever.in the latest version, people can add a spoken message. for example, the laptop s speakers will say: “help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. if you are not my owner, report me now.”the retriever software package, which costs $ 29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.if a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that 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