高考英语一轮复习课时作业35 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版选修7（广东专用）.doc

课时作业(三十五)选修7unit 5travelling abroad限时：30分钟 .完形填空as is known, there was a time when women used to be regarded as weakers. as long as a lady got onto a crowded autobus, a gentleman would immediately rise and _1_ her his seat. but now things are _2_. today it is most likely that a gentleman will stare at the scenery out of the window, or, if he feels a bit shy, _3_ behind his newspaper. either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else _4_.you cant _5_ blame men for this change in manners, though._6_ are the days when women could be _7_ as weakers without making any trouble. a whole generation of women has grown up _8_ equality with men: not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. _9_ a door open for some women and you are _10_ to get an angry lecture on treating women as weakers who are _11_ to open doors for themselves. take a girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on paying her _12_ of the bill. one second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.its no wonder, then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and _13_ that they show towards women. on the other hand, mens active politeness is perhaps slowly being_14_ by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal humans，_15_ as weakers or something that can be used to please men.maybe it is worth womens effort while to stand in the bus or train. 1a.supply bkeep coffer dprovide2a.different bsimilar cobvious dvarious3a.exposes bhides cblocks dcovers4a.gets about bgoes offcgets off dbreaks down5a.strangely bpersonallycentirely dparticularly6a.lost bgonecmissing ddisappearing7a.switched to bturned tocreferred to dled to8a.demanding blonging forcrequesting ddeclaring9a.hold bstay cleave dput10a.sure blikely cwilling deager11a.uncertain bunfitcunable dunwilling12a.share bamount cmoney dsum13a.consideration bcountcunderstanding dawareness14a.brought breplacedcordered dcaught15a.rather than binsteadcor rather dmore than.阅读理解ahomestay provides english language students with the opportunity to speak english outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a british home.what to expectthe host will provide accommodation and meals. rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers are changed at least once a week. you will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.accommodation zoneshomestays are located in london mainly in zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central london is commercial and not residential (居住的). zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. it is very convenient to travel in london by underground.meal plans available*continental breakfast*breakfast and dinner*breakfast, packed lunch and dinnerits important to note that few english families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. your accommodation includes continental breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a continental breakfast in england. dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.friendsif you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. you have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.selfcatering accommodation in private homesaccommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. this kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student. however, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice english at home quite as much.16. the passage is probably written for _.ahosts willing to receive foreign studentsbforeigners hoping to build british culturectravelers planning to visit families in londondenglish learners applying to live in english homes17which of the following will the host provide?aroom cleaning. bmedical care.cfree transport. dphysical training.18. what can be inferred from paragraph 3?azone 4 is more crowded than zone 2.bthe business center of london is in zone 1.chosts dislike traveling to the city center.daccommodation in the city center is not provided.19according to the passage, what does continental breakfast include?adessert and coffee. bfruit and vegetables.cbread and fruit juice. dcereal and cold meat.20. why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation?ato experience a warmer family atmosphere.bto enrich their knowledge of english.cto entertain friends as they like.dto enjoy much more freedom.bone of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. fearproducing tv and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play.each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. we cannot be the last generation to have that place. at this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.“if the decline in parks use continues across north america, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)？”asks richard louv, author of last child in the woods.without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. that applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. the threeyearold turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. a clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. we really need to value that more.kids are not to blame. they are overprotected and frightened. it is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite(仪式)of passage.everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强) love, respect and need for landscape. as parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. this could yet be our greatest cause.21. the main idea of paragraph 2 is that _.akids are missing the sense of wonder outdoorsbparks are in danger of being gradually encroachedcrichard louv is the author of last child in the woodsdchildren are expected to develop into protectors of nature22. according to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _.akeep a high sense of wonderbbe overprotected by their parentscbe less healthy both physically and mentallydchange wild places and creatures for the better23. according to the author, childrens breaking an arm is _.athe fault on the part of their parentsbthe natural experience in their growing upcthe result of their own carelessness in playdthe effect of their repetitive stress from computers24. what does the phrase “sea of technology” mean in the first paragraph?athe technology of tv and computer games.bthe technology of food.cthe technology of sea food.dthe technology of catching animals in the sea.25. in writing this passage, the author mainly intends to _.ablame children for getting lost in computer gamesbencourage children to protect parks from encroachmentcshow his concern about childrens lack of experience in naturedinspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around答案课时作业(三十五) .本文是一篇议论文。有人认为现在的男士越来越没有修养了，见了女士上车也不积极主动地让座。其实这也不能全怪男士，因为妇女不仅要求在工作或教育上平等，而且还要求在社会生活上平等。她们不愿意被人称为“弱者”。1csupply, offer, provide都有“提供，供给”之意，只有offer可以表示“主动提出”，构成offer sb sth结构。2a由下文可知，现在男士不再主动让座，也就是说情况已经不同了。3b害羞的男士会用报纸遮住脸，也就是说藏在报纸后面，而不是暴露在(expose)、阻塞在(block)或盖在(cover)报纸后面。4c上文提到女士上车时没有男士让座，所以就得一直站着，直到有人下车(get off)。5c由though以及下文的解释可知，这种变化不应“完全”责备男士。6b这四个选项都是由分词转化而来的形容词。此处为：妇女被称为弱者的日子已经一去不复返了。 gone强调“过去的，不见了”， 符合题意。missing 强调“失踪了”，但有可能还找得回来；lost 强调“丢失的，丧失的”；disappear“消失”；均不符合题意。7c be referred to为固定搭配，意思是“被称为”。8a句意为：一代强烈要求和男士平等的妇女已经逐渐形成，她们不仅要求在工作或教育上平等，而且还要求在社会生活上平等。demand在这里指根据自己的权利，理直气壮地提出强烈要求。最大的干扰项request指非常正式、有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。long for“渴望”；declare“宣布”。9a 为一些(要出门或进门的)女士扶一下门，你很有可能会遭到她们生气的指责，她们会误以为你把她们当成了弱者。hold在这里意思是“扶着，握着”。10b这四个选项都可以和to 连用，但是为女士开门，很有可能(likely)引起误会，也就排除了最大的干扰项sure。11c由上文的女士被认为是弱者而生气可知，她们以为别人认为她们没有能力自己开门。unable意思是“没有能力的，不会的”。12a share强调“(某人应得或应负担的)一部分”。13ac