专题01定语从句.doc

专题01 定语从句【考点联想】考点1 “介词+关系代词which/whom”中介词和关系代词的选择介词的选择，该结构主要从以下几方面考虑。(1) 从先行词跟介词的搭配出发I ll never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside.(把the day带入从句后，加on 才成立，即we worked together on the day in the countryside)The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what was happening inside the house. (through which即through the hole)(2)从定语从句中动词、形容词等对介词的搭配要求出发Do you know the girl _ whom the man talked just now?(talk后用to, with还是about,则根据先行词、定语从句中的动词talk考虑，此处用with或to比较好）The two things of which they felt pound were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.（3）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词In front of the house Tom is planting a trede, under which he will be able to sit and read some day.特别提示(1) 如果含有介词的动词短语不能拆开，则不能转化成“介词+关系代词”结构，介词仍然放在动词的后面。常见的这类动词有：listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of, look into, break into, get rid of, take part in , make use of, take/catch hold of, catch up with, get along with, look forward toThe babies whom the nurses are taking care of are very healthy.考点2 as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的判定l as的用法as引导的定语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾。常见的句式有：as we all knowas it is knownas is known to allas it is, as is said aboveas is always mentioned aboveas is usualas is often the caseas is reported in the newspaper考点3 关系代词、关系副词引导定语从句的辨别考点4 定语从句的间隔现象Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?(先行词one afternoon与定语从句被状语ten years ago分隔开了)A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German (先行词a new teacher与定语从句被谓语部分和时间状语will come tomorrow隔开了)考点 5 定语从句与其他从句的区别1定语从句与同位语从句的区别2定语从句与强调句的区别3定语从句与状语从句的区别四、【基础强化】（一）用双线划出下面句中的关系词，标注词性（pron. / adv.）和功能，并说出关系词指代的内容。A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.The woman whom you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow. She is the woman that often comes here. Is there anything that I can do for you?The passenger and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. He came late，which made the teacher angry. That is the pencil which I lost yesterday.They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.Hes written a book the name of which Ive completely forgotten. I still remember the time when I first became a college studentDo you know the date when Lincoln was born?This is the hotel where they are staying.This is the place where we met yesterday. That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.（二）把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam . They dont study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. Thats the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework havent been handed in.15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.（三）、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:1. The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2. The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.3. Wu Dong, _ _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The two things _ _ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.5. Her bag, _ _ she put all her books, has not been found.6. The stories about the Long March, _ _ this is one example, are well written.（四）、选择填空：1. The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. where C. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those _ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man _ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man _ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man _ you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man _ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero _ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book _ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. that B. which C. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter _came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask _ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school _ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory _ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes _ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building _ colour is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom26. Is this school _ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27. Is this the school _ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /28, How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. who C. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he 30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house _ windows face south. A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that32. - What game is popular with them?- The _ most is tennis.A. game they like it B. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which34. The room _ Mr. White lives is not very large. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. Ive finished writing the novel, _ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, _ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. _ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. As C. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons, all of _ died during World War .A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who40. I have bought two pens, _ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason _ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam, _ proves that he wasnt working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. During the week _ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44. _ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46. We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what47. You must show my wife the same respect _ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what48. He is absent _ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49. It is the first time _ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when50. Who _ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who52. This is the only book _ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which53. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which54. That is one of those books that _ worth reading.A. isB. areC. has D. have55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting _ the best.A. isB. areC. has D. have56. There was _ to prevent the accident.A. something could doB. anything we could doC. nothing we couldnt doD. nothing we could do五、【四年高考真题体验】1.【2012山东卷23】Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what2.【2012福建卷23】 The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. it C. as D. what3.【2012浙江卷17】Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 4. 【2012江苏卷22】 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what 5.【2012安徽卷29】A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. This 6. 【2012江西卷28】 By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat7.【2012湖南34】Care of the soul is a gradual process _even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which8.【2012陕西卷14】It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC.whichD. what9.【2012北京卷26】When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 10.【2012全国II8】That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when11.【2012天津卷7】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_ help I would never have got this far. who B. whoseC. whomD. which12.【2011全国卷I 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what13.【2011全国卷II7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which14.【2011北京卷26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that15.【2011上海卷39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as16.【2011山东卷32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that17.【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which18.【2011江苏卷24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which19.【2011安徽卷28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while20.【2011浙江卷8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those21.【2011福建卷24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who22.【2011福建卷33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsince Dbefore23.【2011四川卷17】The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where24.【2011陕西卷11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that25.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely