最新高考英语考点过关（三十八）主谓一致2.doc

2013最新高考英语考点过关（三十八）主谓一致21a perfect gift with many flowers _ _to the beautiful girl ais sent bare sent chas sent dhas been sent2the writer and the educator _ _visited our school ahave bhas chad d. are3not only tom but also peter and mary _ _planning to go ais bwas care dhas been4the number of the students of this school _ _large aare bare not cisnt darent5next to me sat an old lady and a country girl who _looking at the foreigners aare bis cwere dwas6_of the land in that district _covered with trees and grassatwo fifth；is btwo fifth；are ctwo fifths；is dtwo fifths；are 7when the injured _ _to the hospital, they came to . a. was rushed; life b. were rushed; life c. rushed; lives d. were rushed; lives 8every means _ _to prevent the water from _ _. a. are used; polluting b. get used; pollution c. is used; polluted d. has been used; being polluted9all possible means _ to save the wounded soldiera. have been tried b. is to be triedc. has been tried d. are trying10.in my opinion，what zhai zhigang，liu boming and jing haipeng _ _good to our countrys international position adid do does bdid does do cdoes did do ddo do did 11 the average of students of the school going to university each year _ over 600. a. are b. has beenc. have been d. is 12. in some part of britain, one person in ten, by the age of 30, _ _no teeth left. a. is b. has c. have d. had13 he bought me two novels and an english dictionary. such _ the gifts he gave me. a. was b. is c. were d. are14 when he will arrive for the meeting _ unknown, but making a big decision without delay _ _a key event now. a. was; is b. were; are c. is; has been d. are; have been15every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ _to visit the museum _ _asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning aare；are bis；is care；is dis；are2013最新高考英语考点过关（三十八）主谓一致21. 答案d 【解析】句意：一份完美的礼物还有许多花送给这个美丽的女孩。 句子的真正主语为a perfect gift，所以谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式，根据题干大意此处要用现在完成时态。2. 答案a【解析】句意：作家和教育家参观了我们的学校。 the writer and the educator是两个人，谓语动词用复数。句意：那位作家和那位教育家参观了我们的学校。如果换成the writer and educator，就是一个人了，即“那位作家兼教育家”，谓语动词用单数。 3. 答案c 【解析】句意：不仅汤姆还有皮特和玛丽也计划要去。由连接词either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also).等连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词必须和紧靠它的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。此题中的谓语动词应和peter and mary一致，故谓语动词用复数are，因此c是正确的。4. 答案 c 【解析】句意：这所学校学生的数量不多。 在“the number of+复数名词”的结构中，“of+复数名词”的介词短语作后置定语，the number是中心名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。5.答案c【解析】句意：坐在我旁边的是一位老太太和一个农村姑娘，她们正看着这些外国人。本句是倒装句，an old lady and a country girl是主句的主语，也是who引导的定语从句的先行词，定语从句的谓语应与先行词保持一致，用复数形式，且主句中的谓语动词时 sat,故定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式。6. 答案c【解析】句意：这个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。 首先“五分之二”应为two fifths，故答案应为c、d中的一个；当“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后的名词保持数的一致，这里的名词是the land。7. 答案b 【解析】句意：当伤者被紧急送进医院时，他们苏醒了。 “the+形容词”指代一类人，谓语动词用复数。come to life“苏醒”，为固定搭配。8. 答案d 【解析】句意：(政府)用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有means，works，species等。本题也可改为：all means have been used to prevent the water from being polluted9. 答案a【解析】句意：（我们）使用了所有的方法来挽救这个受伤的士兵。 means是单复数同形名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于句子的意思，如allthosea lot of means用复数动词；everythisthat means则用单数动词。10. 答案b 【解析】句意：以我的观点，翟志刚，刘伯明，景海鹏所做的一切对我们国家的国际地位确实有好处。句子的主语是what引导的主语从句，即：what zhai zhigang，liu boming and jing haipeng did。谓语动词用单数，借助于助动词does强调谓语，后用动词原形do。11. 答案d【解析】句意：每年这所学校进入大学的学生平均是600多人。 “the average of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用，排除a、c。根据时间状语each year“每年”，选d。12. 答案b 【解析】句意：在不列颠的一些地方，到30岁的时候，每10人中就有一人没有牙齿了。 “one+单数名词+in”作主语时，后面的谓语动词应用单数，本题也可改成：one tenth of the persons，by the age of 30，have no teeth left13. 答案c 【解析】句意：他买了两本小说和一本英语字典，那就是他给我的礼物。本句谓语要与the gifts保持一致，根据本题的时态判断，应用过去时态。14. 答案c 【解析】句意：他何时将会到达出席会议是未知的，但是现在毫不犹豫做出一个重大决定却是一个关键的事情。 “when he will arrive for the meeting”是主语，看作单数；making a big decision是动名词作主语，也看作单数，再根据时态，只能选c。 15. 答案c 【解析】句意：每个男孩和女孩以及要参观博物馆的老师们6点半之前在学校门口集