广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学高三英语Unit 11 The Media 同步练习 新人教版.doc

unit 11 the media 同步练习lesson 1 word news单词拼写 短语归纳1大众传媒 2. 由组成3. 详细地 4. 阻止5. 申请做 6. 最后7. 落到地步 8. 欢呼的人们9. 盼望 10. 主办国11.对负责 12. 全伦敦iii 根据课文内容填空the group of eight, 1 by eight of the worlds wealthiest nations in 1998, is 2 political leaders. they meet every summer to 3 major problems. this years meeting, in which the topic of africa will be discussed 4 , will be 5 as a historical meeting. reforms have been 6 by people from all over the world. their belief is that the problem can be 7 from getting any worse by 8 the debt, and help the poorest nations 9 their painful pasts.london was 10 to be the host city for 2012 olympic games. by then, it has the 11 of being the first city to 12 the event three times. _13_to host the games were also made by several other cities. in the end, it _14_ a choice between paris and london. the news is being _15_ by crowds in the street. prince william said that he was 16 and _17_to the games.语法归纳被动语态(i)被动语态的概念 语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。如需强调动作的执行者时用主动语态，如：my neighbours son damaged my roses. （强调是我邻居的儿子毁了我的玫瑰）；当要强调动作本身，执行者不知道或不重要的时候，用被动语态，如：my roses were damaged.(我的玫瑰花被毁了。)(ii)被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：1.一般现在时 am/is/are+v(p.p) electricity is used to run machines. 人们利用电能运转机器。2.一般过去时 was/were + v(p.p) many trees were planted on the hill yesterday. 昨天我们在山坡上种了许多树。3.一般将来时 will/shall +be+v(p.p) a sports meeting will be held next week. 下星期我们将举行一场运动会。4.现在进行时 am/is/are +being+v(p.p)a house is being painted. 他正在油漆房子。5.过去进行时 was/were +being+v(p.p) a cake was being made when i came into the kitchen. 当我进厨房时，她正在做蛋糕。6.现在完成时 have/has +been+v(p.p) his work has been finished. 他已经结束工作了。注：1.含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时，用“情态动词+be+v(p.p)”构成。如： the machine must be operated with care.2.含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，变成被动语态时，分别用“be going to +be +v(p.p)”和“be to+be+v(p.p)”。如： the problem is going to be discussed at the meeting. 3.被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中。如：the boy got hurt when he was riding to school.语法练习：i 单项选择1. i _ ten minutes to decide whether i should reject the offer.(met 89) a. gave b. was given c. was giving d. had given2. -have you moved into the new house? - not yet, the rooms _.(met 91) a. are being painted b. are painting c. are painted d. are being painted3. great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. a. have been taken place, have been set up b. have taken place, have been set up c. have taken place, have set up d. were taken place, were set up4. these photos were all _ on the great wall.atake btakenctaking dtook5. tom _ to work in the office though he didnt like serving there. a. wanted b. was wanted c. was wanting d. had wanted6. he said he wouldnt mind _ at home. a. leaving alone b. being left alone c. to be left lonely d. to leave alone7. cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.(nmet 98) a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay8all the equipment _ before the experiment began.ahave been prepared bwere preparedchad been prepared dhad prepared9“town hall is the tallest building in the city.” “ _ from here?” acan it seeb can it be seenccan be seeing it dcan seeii 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. we can finish the work in two days. the work _ _ _ in two days.2. they produce silk in suzhou. silk _ _ in suzhou.3. the children will sing an english song. an english song _ _ _ by the children. 4. you neednt do it now. it _ _ _ by you now.5. lucy sent me a new year card last week.a new year card _ _ _ her by me last week.6. people use metal for making machines.metal _ _ for making machines.7. he made me do that for him.i _ _ _ that for him.8.i have given this book to the library. this book _ _ _ to the library.9.did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.well put on an english play in our school. an english play _ _ _ on in our school.lesson 2 the paparazzii 单词拼写1. by a the reasons of his success, we can find that hard-work is so important.2. if you failed the exam, you will only b yourself.3. how to use money depends on your a towards it.4. after an interview, the company decided to e him.5. the prisoner a to escape, but failed at last.6. reforming the education system will be a difficult p .7. when the police caught the thief, he p_ an ordinary person.8. he is a so good teacher that every student r_ him.9. i couldnt drink because i havent reached the l_ age.10.with the e_ of my friends, i overcame the difficulty.ii 单项选择1 in this book lenin gave a profound _ of the political struggle inside the party.a. analysis b analyses c analyse d analylic2. new difficulties will _ from such situation.a arise b rise c occur d result3 he failed in his attempt _ first prize. a to win b of winning c for winning d with winning4 their duty is to _ their country against foreign enemies attack.a defer b defeat c defend d delete5 coal was formed out of dead forests by chemical _ . a produce b processes c product d progress6 he dont like the man, so he will not _ him to be the president.a ask a favor of b do a favor for c be in favor of d be in the favor of7 this was a big problem for people out of _ . a employing b employment c task d job8 you will make a _ by selling now; if you wait, the price may fall.a goal b interest c profit d message9 i disagree _ him about how we ought to deal with the problem.a in b at c to d with10 we want to _ the hall for a week.a employ b rent c let d hire11 - dont you think hard work is what makes people succeed? - _. a. i couldnt agree more. b. i hope so c. ive got it d. wish