广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 非谓语动词03.doc

非谓语动词专题演练三 26 great attention must _ education, especially in the countryside.a. be paid to developing b. pay to developc. be paid to develop d. pay to developing解析句意：必须重视发展教育，尤其是乡村教育。本题用还原法做。pay attention to，“注意”，其中 to 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，并且 attention 与 pay 之间为动宾关系，故a项正确。答案a27thousands of rockets _ with chemicals were fired into the sky to create the beautiful scenes in the asian games.a. load b. loadedc. loading d. to load解析句意：在亚运会上，成千上万的装有化学药品的火箭式烟火被发射到空中创造出美丽的画面。load 常用结构 load. with.，其被动形式为 be loaded with；此处 rockets 与 load 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。答案b28 _ by the athletes restless soul, the students determined not to give up and work hard at their lessons.a. being affected b. affectedc. having affected d. to be affected解析句意：被运动员的坚韧不拔的精神感动了，学生们决心不放弃，努力学习功课。主语 the students 与 affect 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，b项正确。答案b29_ by leonardo in the years 15031506, the mona lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.a. being painted b. to paintc. having been painted d. painted解析句意：leonardo 在15031506年间画的(painted)蒙娜丽莎是一幅充满神秘感的杰作。此处属于以下句子的省略：when it was _ by leonardo in the years 15031506，the mona lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.再结合选项可知选择 painted 正确。答案d30from the dates _ on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago.a. marking b. markedc. to mark d. to be marked解析句意：从金币上标注的时间，我们知道它制造于500年前。mark the date on，“在上标注时间”，此处 the date 与 mark 之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语，b项正确。答案b31is there anything _ for tomorrow?yes. were going to have a picnic if it doesnt rain.a. planned b. being plannedc. to be planned d. planning解析句意：明天有什么计划吗？有。如果不下雨的话，我们要去野炊。planned 表示动作“已经被”；being planned 表示动作“正在被”；to be planned 表动作“将要被”；由语境可知，此处 anything 是计划好的，故应用过去分词作定语，a项正确。答案a32before us lies the biggest room, _ with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.a. filling b. filledc. being filled d. having been filled解析句意：在我们前面有一座最大的房子，里面装满了像枪、洋娃娃和旧衣服之类的东西。分析结构可知，本句为完全倒装结构，句子的主语是 the biggest room，fill 常用结构是 be filled with，“装满”，故用过去分词短语作定语。答案b33the japanese premiers visit to china, _ as the “icebroken” trip, has a positive effect on sinojapanese relationship.a. is intended b. intendingc. having intended d. intended解析句意：日本首相的中国之旅，打算是“破冰之旅”，对中日关系起了积极的作用。此处是过去分词作定语。答案d34diana, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.astruggling bstruggledchaving struggled dto struggle解析struggle 动作先于主句动作 took a position 发生，故用 having struggled 作状语。答案c35how about the book you are reading now?excellent indeed. you can find many problems we have come across _ in it.a. covered b. coveringc. are referred d. referred解析句意：你现在读的那本书怎么样？确实不错。你会发现我们遇到的许多问题都包括在里面。分析结构可知，find 的宾语是 many problems we have come across，空白处为宾补；cover，“提及，包括”，符合句意；用 referred to (提到，提及)也正确。答案a36when she returned home, she found the window open and something _.a. stealing b. stolec. stolen d. to steal解析句意：当她回家时，她发现窗户开着，有些东西被偷了。此处为“find宾语宾补”结构；something 与 steal 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。答案c37_ after a long walk，henry called and said he couldnt come to the meeting.a. having worn out b. being worn outc. to wear out d. worn out解析句意：走了一长段路后精疲力尽，henry 打电话说他不来开会了。wear out“精疲力尽，疲惫不堪”，常以被动形式出现，故此处应用过去分词短语作状语。答案d38 of the 2,000 stock investors_ last month, 90% was found _ in financial knowledge.a. surveyed; lackingb. having been surveyed; to lackc. surveyed; lackedd. to have been surveyed; lack解析句意：在上个月被调查的2,000个股票投资者中，90%的人被发现缺乏金融知识。stock investors 与 survey 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语；第二空为“find宾语宾补”的被动形式。90%(of the 2,000 stock investors)与 lack 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词作补语，a项正确。答案a39_ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the pacific are considering moving in the near future.a. facing b. to facec. faced d. being faced解析句意：面对海平面日益上涨的问题，位于太平洋的一些国家正在考虑不久的将来进行搬迁。face 常用结构 be faced with，“面对”；在句中常用过去分词作状语，故c项正确。答案c40when _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous or anxious.a. exposed; felt b. exposed; feelingc. exposing; feeling d. exposing; felt解析句意：当暴露于危险和冲突下的时候，人通常血压升高，感到紧张、焦急。expose 常用结构 expose.to.，其被动形式为 be exposed to，此处用过去分词作状语；第二空 men 与 feel 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语，b项正确。答案b41the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.a. laid b. layingc. to lay d. being laid解析句意：起居室既干净又整洁，做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。table 与 lay 在逻辑上是被动关系，排除b项；从already 可以看出动作已经发生，故排除c、d两项；a项表示被动且完成，故为正确答案。答案a42it rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.a. caused b. having causedc. causing d. to cause解析句意：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为前面一句话，逻辑主语与 cause 之间为主动关系，故排除a项；d项表示意外结果或事与愿违的结果，也被排除；cause 这一动作不可能先于 rained heavily，故b项也被排除。只有c符合要求，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，即：which caused serious flooding in several provinces。答案c43lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.a. amused b. amusingc. to amuse d. to be amused解析句意：lucy 很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除c、d，因为 keep 后不用不定式作宾补。amused 觉得好笑的；amusing 逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。答案a44_ the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.a. approaching b. approachedc. to approach d. to be approached解析句意：接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约10米高的石雕。由语境可知逗号前部分为时间状语，不是表目的，故排除c、d项；approach 和主句的主语 we 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，而b项为过去分词，也被排除。答案a45that is the only way we can imagine_ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.a. reducing b. to reducec. reduced d. reduce解析句意：这是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine 作定语，修饰先行词 the only way，这里动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语 the only way。本题很容易选择a，误认为 imagine 后接动名词作宾语，而c项的 reduc