广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 形容词和副词03.doc

形容词和副词精讲精炼03 10.the traffic problems have severely affected economic development. _ we must spare no efforts to solve them.a. furthermore b. therefore c. meanwhile d. nevertheless【答案】b 【解析】 考查副词辨析。therefore “因此”，表转折。交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展，因此，我们应该不遗余力的来解决这个问题。furthermore“此外，而且” ，表递进；meanwhile“同时，其间”； nevertheless“然而，不过”，表转折。11.well get in touch with you as soon as tickets become .apresent bprecious cavailable dconvenient【答案】c 【解析】考查形容词辨析。available“可以利用的，可以买到的”。句意为：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们。present 现在的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的。12. im about what i say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings. aenthusiastic b. curious cdoubtful d. cautious【答案】d【解析】考查形容词。 be cautious about 意思是：对小心谨慎；谨慎于。句意为: 我对你所说的话很很谨慎，因为大意的评论很可能会伤害别人的感情。13.in early autumn steve applied for admission to college. he wanted to go but to cornell university.-oh，why not harvard?a anywhere b. somewhere ceverywhere d. nowhere【答案】d 【解析】考查副词辨析。nowhere but 意思是：除了哪里也不。14.with the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many _ materials.a. conventionalb. optional c. artificial d. potential【答案】a【解析】考查形容词辨析。conventional 传统的、常见的。句意为：随着科学的进步，塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional可选择的、随意的；artificial人造的，仿造的； potential潜在的，可能的。15.be careful that a good name of a product doesnt _ mean good quality of it. a. alternativelyb. approximatelyc. obviouslyd. necessarily【答案】d【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively“可选择地”； approximately“大约”；obviously“显然地”；necessarily“必然地”。根据句意选d项。16.they were pretty poor but most of their friends were even _.a. richer b. badly offc. worse off d. well off【答案】c【解析】 考查形容词及短语辨析。句意：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的境况甚至更差。由语境可知c项正确。17.as a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _.a. faithfully b. actually c. roughly d. accurately 【答案】d【解析】考查副词。accurately 精确地。作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。faithfully 忠诚地； actually 实际上，事实上； roughly粗糙地。18._ left before the deadline , it seems _ that we will finish the task on time. a. because so much time; likely b. as so many times; possible c. though a lot of time; possible d. with a lot of time; likely【答案】d 【解析】考查句式结构。该句中seem是一个系动词，在表可能的形容词中只有likely可以用语it is likely that结构，故排除b和c，时间是被留下的，a中使用的是原因状语从句，但是缺少了系动词 。19.a_ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the bank of chinaavalid bperfect cbeneficial dflexible【答案】a【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要有效身份证。perfect “完美的”；beneficial“有益的；和 flexible“灵活的”均不符合句意；valid “有效的”符合句意。20.our manager, who is particular about everything, will not accept your design unless it is truly .amysterious bconsiderate ccurious dnovel【答案】d 【解析】考查形容词辨析。novel 新颖的。句意为：我们的经理，对一切都很挑剔，你的设计除非是真的很新颖，否则他们不会接受的。mysterious 神秘的；considerate考虑周到的；curious好奇的，古怪的。21.these days strange things happened _ in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagersafrequently bfluently cregularly ddeliberately【答案】a【解析】考查副词辨析。frequently 常常，频繁地。近来，一些奇怪的事情频频发生在这个小村子里。fluently 流利地；regularly 有规律地；deliberately故意地。22.after the accident, we are _concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be.a. little b. less c. much d. more【答案】d 【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意：意外事故之后，我们比过去更加关心校车的安全。23.many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them_ found they failedaeventually bcompletely cexactly deffectively【答案】a【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多学生在考试中尽力不犯粗心的错误，但是其中有一些最终发现自己没有做到。eventually“最终；终于”；completely“完全地”；exactly“精确地”；effectively“有效地”。a项符合题意。24. she is quite to office work. you had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.a. familiar b. fresh c. similar d. sensitive【答案】b 【解析】考查形容词辨析。fresh “没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive敏感的。25.we have our bad times but on the whole were _ happy.a. rarelyb. merelyc. fairlyd. chiefly【答案】【解析】考查副词辨析。语意：我们处境艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词but可知应用fairy，表示“相当，颇”。a项表示“很少”，b项表示“仅仅”，d项表示“主要的”，都不符合句意。26.a volcano in indonesia erupted on november the 16th, 2010, and _, hundreds of people were killed. a. consequentlyb. continuouslyc. constantlyd. consistently 【答案】a 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。consequently 因此，结果。句意为：在2010年的11月16日，印度尼西亚的一座火山喷发了，造成了数百人遇难。continuously不断地，连续地； constantly不变地，经常地；consistently 一贯地。27.i hope i will not be called on in class as im not yet prepared areadily bactively cadequately dattentively【答案】c【解析】考查副词词义辨析。adequately 充分地。句意为：我希望这几个别被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。readily 乐意地；actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。28.we put our books in the bookcase to keep them from dust.aemptybfreecloosedshort【答案】b 【解析】考查形容词辨析。free from没有的。为了不让书上沾上了灰尘，我把它们书放进了书架。29.the concert we attended last night was really wonderfulyeah, i had never been to _athe best one ba better one c, a worse one dthe worst one【答案】b 【解析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。这里比较级和否定词连用，表达的是最高级的意思。句意为：-我们参加的音乐会太精彩了。-是的。这是我参加的最好的一场。30.the patient is supposed to go to the hospital for checksa. common b. normal c. regular d. usual【答案】c【解析】 考查形容词辨析。regular checks “常规检查”。句意为：（医生）建议这位病人应该到医院进行常规检查。这里指的是定期的检查，所以选regular。31.credit cards are useful when traveling.true. they save us the trouble of taking too much cash.aparticularlybpartlycexactlydgradually【解析】a考查副词。修饰形容词useful，表示程度，所以用particularly，意思是“尤其”。句意为：当你外出旅游的时候，信用卡尤其有用。partly部分地；exactly精确地；gradually慢慢地。32.made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more_than any other.areliable bdifferent cflexible dvaried【答案】d【解析】考查形容词辨析。由于（这里的人）来自世界各地，所以邻里关系比其他任何一个地方更多样化。varied 意思是：多样化的。33.weve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing _ at the moment.a. concreteb. ordinaryc. standardd. abstract【答案】a【解析】考查形容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法，由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”内容，故a项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”,“标准的”,抽象的”，与语意不符。34.though youve got a tight schedule these days, i would be _ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.a. concerned b. fascinated c. grateful d. determinedc 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。 35.the little man was _ one meter fifty high, who is often laughed at. a. almost more thanb. hardly more than c. nearly more than d. as much as【答案】 b【解析】 hardly 相当于no。句意为：这个人不到1米5，常被人嘲笑。36. have you read the newly-published novel by j. k. rowling? yes. i _ recommend this book to anyone who is sick of the same old stories. a. brieflyb. instantlyc. fully d. awfully【答案】c【解析】考查副词辨析。根据答语的内容可知说话全力推荐这本书，所以选fully意为：完全地。briefly“简短地”， instantly“立即”， awfully表示“非常”。37.in that school, english is compulsory for all students ,but french and russian are _. a. special b. regional c. optional d. original【答案】c【解析】考查形容词辨析。对应前面的compulsory （必修的），所以选optional（选修的）。句意为：在那所学校，对于学生们来说，英语是必修的，而法语和俄语是选修的。38.none of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. _, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.a. instead b. even though c. however d. though【答案】 a【解析】考查副词的用法及含义。句意：水下工作的工人没有一个被大鱼伤害，相反，大多数鱼很友好以至于他们和和装备玩耍。39.of the two, i would prefer _ camera, which is very easy for me to carrya. a small b. a smaller c. the small d. the smaller【答案】d【解析】考查形容词的比较级和冠词的搭配。这里特指两个之中较小的那个，所以用the smaller camera。40.we know playing computer games for long time can harm ones _ health.a. regularb. magical c. physical d. reliable【答案】c【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physical health指的是身体健康。regular定期的， magical魔术的， reliable可靠的。41.after a lot of questioning, jack _ admitted he had taken the car. a. frequently b. eventually c. absolutely d. generously【答案】b【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。经过一系列的询问，杰克终于承认是他偷了那辆车。所以选eventually意思是：最终，终于。frequently 频繁地，经常地；absolutely 完全地，经常地； generously 慷慨地，大方地。42. my mother seems for a woman her age.aenough energetic stillbenough still energeticcstill energetic enoughdstill enough energetic【答案】c【解析】 still 应该放在被修饰的形容词前面，而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以选c，意为：足够的精力充沛。43. bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. a. neverthelessb. besidesc. otherwised. therefore【答案】b【考点】本题考察副词含义辨析。www.【解析】根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染”故选b（besides而且，加之，除此以外）。词汇 副词besides 44. we used to see each other , but i havent head from him since last year. a. especially b. regularly c. particularly d. approximately【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】b【解析】a项意为“尤其；特别”；b项意为“定期地，经常地”；c项意为“特别，尤其”；d项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。45. the hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.a. on