广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 名词02.doc

名词02 【2016高考模拟试题精讲精炼】1. it is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.a. symptom b. similarity c. sample d. shadow【答案】 a【考点】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。a项意为“症状”，符合句意；b项意为“类似”，c项意为“样本”，d项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。2. the officer insisted that michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. a. pattern b. procedure c. program d. perspective【答案】 b【考点】考查名词辨析。难度较易。【解析】句意为：这位官员坚持认定michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。b项意为“程序”，符合句意；a项意为“模式”，c项意为“节目”，d项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。3. can i help you with it? i appreciate your, but i can manage it myself.a. adviceb. questionc. offer d. idea【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】c【解析】句意为：我可以帮你吗？我感激你的提议 “offer”，但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。a意为“建议，劝告”；b意为“问题”；d意为“想法，主意”。4youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .apurposebreferencecprogressdmemory【答案】b【考点】考察词义辨析【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。5. he will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. its just a matter of _.a. luck b. value c. time d. fact【答案】 c 【考点】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选c。6. the harry potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.a. quantity b. progress c. production d. demand【答案】d【解析】此处quantity数量；progress进步； production生产；demand要求。这里be in great demand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：哈利波特很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。【考点】考查名词词义辨析。7.so far, i havent adapted to the fast of the life in toronto.a. step b. stylec. pace d. manner【答案】c 【解析】 考查名词辨析。step 步伐，style 风格；pace步速、节奏， manner习惯，方式。句意为：到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。8.i really admire the people full of im always tired youd better take more exercise apower bstrength cforce denergy【答案】d【解析】考查名词。full of energy意思是：充满活力。句意为：我很羡慕那些充满活力的人，我总是很累的。9.surely you can find the museum，for it is within easy of your hotelawalk breach cdistance dspace【答案】b 【解析】考查名词辨析。withineasyreach在附近(距离不远) 。句意为：你一定会找到那个博物馆的，因为离你的宾馆很近。10.the bank is offering a（n） _ to anyone who can give some information about the robberyareward baward cprize dbonus【答案】a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意为：银行向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的提供了一笔酬金，这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖；bonus 奖金；红利。11.each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment. a. comparison b. possession c. preference d. advantage【答案】c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference 意为：偏爱，爱好。符合语境。12.much to the of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe and sound. a. relief b. regret c. anger d. disappointment【答案】a【解析】考查名词辨析。relief 安慰、宽慰。句意为：使这位焦虑的母亲大为宽慰的是，她们的儿子终于安然无恙地回来了。regret 遗憾、后悔；anger愤怒；disappointment失望。13. - do you know the school _ in this university?- yes. its never lose hope.a. motto b. speech c. expression d. matter【答案】a【解析】考查名词辨析。这里表示“校训”，即“座右铭，警句”，所以用motto。语境为：-你知道你们大学的校训吗？-知道。是never lose hope。14.jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a _ as if he doesnt knowwhat he really wants toafantasy bcontradiction cdilemma dconflict【答案】c 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克很不果断，他总是觉得自己处在进退两难的境地，好像他不知道自己真的想干什么。fantasy“幻想”；contradiction “矛盾”；dilemma“困境；进退两难”；conflict“冲突；矛盾”。 dilemma符合题意。15.a hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real _ to me.a. respectb. momentc. comfortd. fortunec 考查名词辨析。在寒冷的日子里喝上一杯热茶应该是令人舒服的事，所以用comfort。respect尊敬；moment时刻；fortune财产；运气。16.in order to put an end to poverty, the world bank has switched its _ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countriesaconcern bprocess cstruggle dfocus【答案】d 【解析】考查名词辨析。focus 意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把【工作的】重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款。17.mranderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeableno wonder he has such a good _aexpectation bcontribution creputation dregulation【答案】c 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选c，意思是：声望、名望。expectation 期待、期望；contribution贡献；regulation 规则。18.theres no doubt that the past years have seen _of the progress in economy of the country , as more and more people moved into new houses.a. impressionsb. views c. signs d. features【答案】c 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。sign 迹象。怪不得这些年见证了这个国家经济进步的迹象，因为越来越多的人们喜迁新居。impression 印象；view 观点、景色；feature特征。19.courageous people think quickly and act without . aanxiety bconsideration cdelay dintention【答案】c 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。without delay意为：毫不迟疑地。句意为：勇敢的人思维敏捷，行动果断。20.i really admire the people full of im always tired youd better take more exercise apower bstrength cforce denergy【答案】d 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 full of energy，意思是：充满活力的。句意为:-我很羡慕那些充满活力的人。我总是感到很疲劳。-你应该进行更多的训练。21.the event not only promoted _ of world hunger, but also raised a lot of money to help starving peopleainformation bknowledge cinstruction d. awareness【答案】c 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。awareness 意识。句意为：这个事件不仅能够提升人们对于世界饥饿的意识，而且也筹集了更多的资金来帮助那些饥饿的人们。information 信息，knowledge 知识；instruction指示，命令。22.its really a _ for a teenager to study abroad after high schoola. challenge bpuzzle cfailure ddisadvantage【答案】a【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个青少年来说中学毕业后去国外学习确实是个挑战。puzzle“难题”；failure“失败”；和disadvantage“缺点；不利条件”均不符合题意，challenge“挑战”符合题意。23.this restaurant has become popular for its wide_ of foods that suit all tastes and pocketsarange bcircle carea ddivision【答案】a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。range范围。句意：这家饭店因为其适合各种口味和不同经济水平的食品而变得很深受欢迎。circle 阶层，领域；area 领域，方面；division部门，界限。24.in a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the_ between life and death.a. division b. difference c. separation d. sense 【答案】b 【解析】 考查名词辨析。make the difference tween and。意思是：在和之间有生差别。句意为：发生自然灾害时，几分钟甚至几秒钟的提前警告，都能产生生死之别。25.aids control and prevention is a to china as well as the whole world asurprise bchallenge creaction dthreat【答案】b【解析】考查名词辨析。challenge挑战。符合语境。句意为：艾滋病的治疗和预防对于我们中国和整个世界来说都是一个巨大的挑战。surprise 【一件】惊讶的事； reaction 反应；threat 威胁。26.students need to have _ to the computer system. a. right b. approach c. access d. way【答案】c 【解析】考查名词辨析。access使用。句意为：学生需要使用电脑系统