广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 完形填空07.doc

完形填空精讲精炼07 19.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 i became a gardener when i was twelve. my early _36_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. it was to _37_ my parents. at that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. but my mother often looked with _38_ at this work of natural art. those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _39_！” seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. at that age, i always did something _40_ to whatever my parents did! if gardening were something they found _41_， i would plant a garden! i planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. but they failed to _42_. i continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. wild _43_ joy, i found the first rose bloom(开花). one by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _44_， i was touched by this land of wonder. _45_， my parents showed no interest in my garden. my father even _46_ at me because he found it was _47_ to move around my garden to the driveway. to my mothers _48_， i put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds _49_ flowers. regardless of their _50_， i kept on planting my garden and _51_ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they _52_ to care and love. it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to _53_ my parents. today i become known as mrs. greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _54_. and now i could say it is my affection for _55_ that makes me a real gardener. 36. a. memory b. dream c. intention d. design 37. a. please b. change c. help d. annoy 38. a. doubt b. appreciation c. surprise d. excitement 39. a. collect up b. care about c. clean up d. come in 40. a. equal b. similar c. superior d. opposite 41. a. painful b. valuable c. upsetting d. interesting 42. a. come up b. break out c. hold on d. get through 43. a. to b. with c. in d. by 44. a. luckily b. cheerfully c. regularly d. eventually45. a. instead b. however c. therefore d. besides46. a. shouted b. laughed c. glanced d. jumped47. a. convenient b. troublesome c. enjoyable d. dangerous48. a. sadness b. displeasure c. delight d. relief49. a. other than b. more than c. rather than d. less than50. a. dislike b. encouragement c. threat d. suggestion51. a. decided b. stopped c. continued d. struggled52. a. devote b. turn c. respond d. lead53. a. defeat b. satisfy c. respect d. challenge54. a. proud b. comfortable c. strange d. disappointed55. a. freedom b. life c. growth d. nature【要点综述】“我”小时候很叛逆，父母不喜欢花草，我却偏要喜欢，我在当时的年龄表现出来的是一种叛逆，虽然这种喜好让父母很不高兴，但“我”的执着却改变了他们。后来“我”的花展让父母很有面子，因此“我”改变了父母的成见。36. c开始喜欢花草不是因为热爱自然，而是当时的“我”很叛逆，由于父母不喜欢种植花木，我这样做只是为了和父母作对，惹他们生气。intention在此表示“初衷”。37. d见上题解析。38. a由空前的a beautiful maple tree及后面的those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her可以推出母亲在看着这件大自然的工艺作品时，是充满疑虑的。39. c母亲认为那些金黄色的叶子是一堆垃圾，所以应该清除。40. d该空所在的句子和下一句表示“我”在那个年龄的逆反心理，家长反对的“我”偏要做。41. cupsetting和opposite形成信息互补。42. acome up在此表示“发芽，开花”。该句用表示转折的连词but来引出不能发芽开花的结果。43. b“with名词”结构作状语。44. d自己的坚持和劳作终于有了结果，用eventually来表示结果来之不易。45. b尽管“我”的花园有了满园春色，但根据该题后的my parents showed no interests可知此处表示转折。46. a因为花草影响了父亲开车，父亲很生气地冲“我”大喊大叫(shout at)。47. b花草满地使父亲开车进出不方便。48. b母亲也不喜欢花草，“我”把“我”种的花放在她的花瓶里，她也只是把它们当成了草。sadness表示伤感，与母亲的喜好无关。49. crather than此处表示“而不是”， other than意思是“除了没有”，more than和less than分别表示“多于”，“少于”。50. aregardless of表示让步，此处意思是“尽管父母不喜欢，我仍然坚持摆弄花草”。51. ccontinue在此表示“执着和坚持”。52. c花草有情，对“我的爱心”有反应和回报。53. d“我的坚持”对父母是挑战。54. a我的成就让父母感到自豪。55. d过去是因为叛逆和父母作对而爱花草，而现在却是真爱自然及花草。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。lightning flashed through the darkness over sibsons bedroom skylight(天窗). sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. the storm had moved directly _22_ his twostory wooden house. then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to _23_ ；he opened the door to the basement(地下室)，and flames _24_ out.sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom.“i felt _25_ because the room had a separate outdoor stairway，”he explains.but the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was _26_ by a wall of flames. sibson realized he was trapped(困住)sibsons house was three kilometers _27_ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be _28_ .up a hill nearby lived sibsons neighbor, huggons. he was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm _29_ his ears. he jumped out of bed, took his _30_ and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the _31_ . that was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to _32_ the house. but huggons said, “there is no way i am going to listen to sibson _33_ and die in the fire.”“anyone there？”huggons called out. then he heard“help! im trapped！”coming from the secondfloor balcony(阳台)he entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his _34_.after one more _35_ inside the house, huggons gave up and _36_around back.the wind parted the smoke just _37_ for him to catch sight of sibson. but there was no way to get to him. he _38_ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. he took it over to the balcony and _39_ sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.sibson is still _40_ when he tells the story. “i was alone that night，” he says. “then i heard the most beautiful sound in my life. it was huggons.”21a.before bwhile csince duntil22a.on bin cthrough dover23a.hide bwait ccheck descape24a.moved bgave cwent dexploded25a.safe bworried cglad dtired26a.burried bstopped cshocked dcovered27a.beside boff cacross dalong28a.limited bfalse cfruitless dregretful29a.struck bmissed ctouched dpassed30a.coat bkey cbasin dphone31a.noise broad csmoke ddanger32a.search benter cleave ddamage33a.call broll cscream dsigh34a.breath battention cladder dflashlight35a.stay bchance cthought dattempt36a.climbed bcircled clooked djumped37a.clear bopen cenough dfit38a.led bput cdrove dshone39a.persuaded bkicked cpulled dforced40a.nervous bsurprised cproud dthankful【要点综述】本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居huggons帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。21. a此句句意为：在sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷震醒。此处before表示“还来不及就”。22. d“暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。23. c根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。24. d他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out意为break out(突然爆发)。25. a根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”可知，他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。26. b当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙阻拦(stop)，故用b。27. b根据前面“three kilometers”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有三公里。故用介词off。28. c由于离开主干道三公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的(fruitless)，故选c。29. a突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike ones ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。30. d根据后文huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选d。31. ahuggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选a。32. b警察应该是警告huggons不要进入sibson的房子。故选enter。33. chuggons说他无论如何都不能听sibson在拼命呼喊，死在火中。应使用scream。34. ahuggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch ones breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选a。35. d在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt(尝试)。36. b由于烟雾很大，huggons应该是绕圈子从房子里面出来的，故选b。37. c当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以至他能够看到sibson。此处part表示“将分开”，因此不能用open，因此答案选c。38. d他用手电筒往丛林中照。此处shine the flashlight为固定说法，意为“用手电筒照”。故选d。39. chuggons将梯子搭在房子上，将sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull。40. d根据后文sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是huggons的。”可知，他对huggons心存感激。故选d。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。one sunny afternoon, a sevenyearold girl went for a walk. she crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realised that she was lost.sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. after a while, she _28_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. she opened the door and _30_ stepped in. suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _31_. cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_.the girls parents were out and her dog, laddy, was at home. laddy _33_ that his mistress(女主人)was in danger. he jumped _34_ a window, breaking the glass. he looked in the fields, but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. however, from the ground came a _35_ scent (气味)as he lowered his head. he _36_ the scent and walked across the grassland. barking _37_ into the air, the dog _38_ through the woods until he found the _39_. but the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. much to his _40_， he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. he _41_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _42_.when she opened her eyes and _43_ her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you _44_ me, laddy，” and she kissed him several times. seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of _45_. that night laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.26. abefore bsincecwhile das27a.wondering bforgettingcremembering dregretting28a.preferred bexpectedcfailed ddecided29a.when buntilcif dbecause30a.carelessly bcautiouslychopelessly dunwillingly31a.trees bbushescwoods dgrasses 32a.stream brockctree dhouse33a.found bsensedcheard dsmelt34a.at bthroughcin donto 35a.terrible bstrangecpleasant dfamiliar36a.missed bdiscoveredcfollowed dignored 37a.calmly bloudly cmerrily dgently38a.searched bwanderedclooked dtravelled39a.window bgirlchouse dhero 40a.satisfaction bdisappointment cembarrassment ddelight41a.jumped bclimbedcwalked dflew42a.awake babandonedcavailable dasleep43a.spotted bwatchedcobserved dsaw44a.disturbed bcomfortedcrescued dscared 45a.pain bshockcsorrow drelief【要点综述】一个阳光明媚的下午，一位七岁的小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她路过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后小姑娘又冷又饿，在一条小溪边睡着了。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，他们家的小狗laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。26a考查时间状语从句。句意：她穿过一大片草地进入树林之后，她意识到自己迷路了。故选a。before“在以前”。27a考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do和主句she began crying可以推断出此处选a。28d考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选d。29a考查状语从句。由句意可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，选a。30b考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选b。31c考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选c。32a考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选a。33b考查动词。句意： laddy意识到女主人有危险。sense意为“意识到，感觉到”，选b。34b考查介词。根据breaking the glass可以推断出所填介词意为“穿过”，选b。35d考查形容词。句意：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。小女孩是狗的主人，因此它很熟悉她的味道，才能最终找到她。选d。36c考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选c。37b考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。此处指“它向空中大声的吠叫”，故选b。38a考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选a。39c考查名词。根据前文提到的名词house可知此处选c。40d考查名词。satisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是“使它高兴的是”，选d。41a考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选a。42d考查形容词。根据第二段最后一句中的fell asleep可知此处选d。43d考查动词。spot 玷污，认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意为“看见”，选d。44c考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意：laddy，是你救了我。选c。45d考查名词。pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱，宽慰。句意：看到他们的女儿得救，父母激动地流下了泪水，他们如释重负。选d。22. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。whenever we hear about “the homeless，” most of us think of the developing world. but the _36_ is that homelessness is everywhere. for example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _37_ country like germany?kurt muller and his wife rita have spent eleven years making _38_ for the homeless of berlin, germanys capital. they first _39_ one long hot summer when most germans were _40_ on holiday. kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _41_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. the mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _42_. “what these people also need is warmth and _43_，” says rita. the mullers didnt _44_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. rita _45_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _46_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. the couple were soon _47_ all their time and money, so kurt visited food and clothing companies to _48_ donations. today, over thirty companies _49_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _50_ them to the homeless. the public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _51_ new shoes. kurt and rita receive no _52_ for their hard work. “we feel like parents，” says rita, “and parents shouldnt _53_ money for helping their children. the love we get on the streets is our salary.” though rita admits she often gets _54_， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _55_ in the world.36. a. result b. truthc. reason d. idea37. a. traditional b. developingc. typical d. wealthy38. a. preparations b. housesc. meals d. suggestions39. a. began b. metc. called d. left40. a. asleep b. alonec. across d. away41. a. brought up b. set upc. put aside d. gave away42. a. enough b. necessaryc. helpful d. expensive43. a. fame b. freedomc. courage d. caring44. a. hesitate b. agreec. pretend d. intend45. a. made sense b. found outc. made sure d. worked out46. a. open b. crowdedc. noisy d. near47. a. costing b. wastingc. taking d. spending48. a. pay for b. ask forc. look into d. carry out49. a. completely b. calmlyc. regularly d. roughly50. a. advertise b. sellc. deliver d. lend51. a. donates b. producesc. designs d. collects52. a. permission b. paymentc. direction d. support53. a. borrow b. raise c. save d. expect54. a. surprised b. excitedc. tired d. amused55. a. profit b. differencec. decision d. rule【要点综述】文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助，为他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。36b很多人认为，无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上，无家可归者无处不在。很显然，描述的是一个客观的事实，所以用truth。result“结果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法，观点”。37. d对应上文以及常识可知，发展中国家都是比较贫穷的，而德国是发达国家，所以应该选d，意思是“富裕的”。句意：比如，我们有多少人想到会在一些像德国这样富裕的国家看到人们流落街头呢？traditional“传统的”；developing“发展的”；typical“典型的”。38. c句意：kurt muller 和他的妻子rita花了11年时间为德国首都柏林那些无家可归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做饭”。39. a句意：当大部分的德国人外出度假时，他们首先开始了一个很长的炎热的夏天。根据下文“他们呆在家里为无家可归的人做三明治”和本句中的first看出，是“开始”的意思。meet“遇见”；call“叫”；leave“离开”。这三个词与one long hot summer不搭配。故选a。40. dbe away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep意为“睡着的”，是形容词；alone意为