广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 介词与介词短语02.doc

介词与介词短语精讲精炼02 1 the furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home a. out of questionb. out of orderc. out of sightd. out of place【答案】d【考点】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。d项意为“与不相称”，符合句意。a项意为“毫无疑问”，b项意为“次序颠倒”，c项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。2. thank god youre safe!i stepped back, justto avoid the racing car.a. in timeb. in casec. in needd. in vain【考点】介词短语【答案】a【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。3. you can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. a. of b. on c. to d. for【答案】d【解析】选择d是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。the gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 he was meant for to be an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。4. the well hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. a. to b. for c. off d. out【考点】介词辨析【答案】c【解析】off 意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离。5. this training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.a. as well as b. so long as c. so much as d. as soon as【答案与解析】 a 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。a意为“除之外（还有）；和”；b意为“只要”；c意为“与一样多”（不用于肯定句）；d意为“一就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选a。6an agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.a . against b. for c .to d. with【答案】a 【考点】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选a。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。7. _ our foreign policy, we now have multiple threats, very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past.a. in honour of b. in terms of c. in the form of d. in defence of【答案】b 【解析】考查介词短语的用法。此处in honour of用来纪念。； in terms of就。而言；谈到。；in the form of以。的形式；in defence of以保护。；此处为“就我们的外交政策而言。”8. we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines so that we can fully understand the writer. a. within b. among c. besides d. beyond【答案】d【解析】查介词。此处beyond the lines意为“言外之意”。9. some students often listen to music _ _ classes to refresh themselves.a. betweenb. among c. overd. during【答案】a 【解析】考查介词的用法。此处between意为“位于处在介于之间”，表示两者或每两者之间的关系。between classes表示“课间”。among意为“在(多数)之中，在中间”，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系，指“混合或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之间”。over 意为“越过”。during 意为“在的期间，在的时候”。10you are so excellent.i dont understand what you mean saying that.abybforcofdin【答案】a 【解析】考查介词的用法。解题关键：句型what do you mean by 。句意：我不明白你那么说的意思。11. _ the consequences of the chemical leaks, the specialists havent given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.a. with regard to b. as a result of c. in spite of d. in addition to【答案】a【解析】考查介词短语辨析。with regard to 意为“关于”；as a result of 意为“由于的结果”；in spite of 意为“尽管”； in addition to 意为“除之外”。 句意为：关于化学泄露所产生的后果，专家在拿到准确的数据之前，还没有给出最后结论。故选a。12. - im going to have lunch. do you mind talking about your plan _ lunch?-all right. ill wait here in the office.a. after b. before c. over d. until【答案】a 【解析】考查介词题。在看到第一句话的时候本以为考查的是over在同时的知识点，难度较高。例如：couldyoupleasehaveatalkwithmeoveracupofcoffee?你能和我喝杯咖啡说说话吗？表示在喝咖啡的同时说话。但是看到第二句话立刻晕倒，另一个人说在这里等，那明显是午饭后再谈，所以答案为a选项after。只要不胡乱添加中文意思，就不会误选b选项和d选项。13the director will by no means turn the actress away all she is considered the most qualified for the roleabecause of bregardless of cin spite of ddespite of 【答案】a【解析】考查介词短语的含义。句意：导演绝不会拒绝那个演员，因为她被认为是这个角色最合格的演员。14 . all the animals ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.a. fromb. ofc. ford. with【考点】介词【答案】b www.【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案b符合语境。from从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。15. the furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home a. out of questionb. out of orderc. out of sightd. out of place【答案】d【考点】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。d项意为“与不相称”，符合句意。a项意为“毫无疑问”，b项意为“次序颠倒”，c项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。16. thank god youre safe!i stepped back, justto avoid the racing car.a. in timeb. in casec. in needd. in vain【考点】介词短语www.【答案】a【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。17. you can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. a. of b. on c. to d. for【答案】d【解析】选择d是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。the gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 he was meant for to be an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。18. the well hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. a. to b. for c. off d. out【考点】介词辨析【答案】c www.【解析】off 意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离。19. this training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.a. as well as b. so long as c. so much as d. as soon as【答案与解析】 a 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。a意为“除之外（还有）；和”；b意为“只要”；c意为“与一样多”（不用于肯定句）；d意为“一就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选a。20an agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.a . against b. for c .to d. with【答案】a 【考点】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选a。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。21. this shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. a. with b. until c. for d. at【答案】b【考点】考查介词。www.【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。22. with new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. a. byb. forc. withd. in【答案】d【考点】考察介词的用法。【解析】in color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。23. graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.a. throughb. upc. withd. from【答案】a【考点】考察介词的用法。【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。24. when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.a. in terms of b. in need of c. in favor ofd. in praise of【答案】c【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就而言，in need of需要。【解析】25. im sorry i didnt phone you, but ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.a. beyond b. with c. among d. over【答案】d【考点】固定介词搭配。【解析】通过前半句“ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。26. sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.a. in b. to c. on d. after【答案】b【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选b项。27. i always wanted to do the job which id been trained _.a. onb. forc. byd. of【答案】b www.【考点】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合题意。【解析】28. nick, its good for you to read some books _china before you start your trip there. a. in b. for c. of d. on【答案】d【考点】考查介词。【解析】on 表示关于，some books on china意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选d。29. he was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.a. below b. of c. on d. above【答案】d【考点】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。30. _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.a. it b. as c.although d.unless【答案】c【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管”; as “如”; unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。31. shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.a. in b. for c. by d. from【答案】d【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为“shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。32. wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.a. in detail b. in general c. on purpose d. on time【答案】a【考点】考查副词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。33. the form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. a. rather than b. other than c. more than d. better than【答案】b【考点】考察连词用法【解析】34. try_ she might, sue couldnt get the door open.a. if b. when c. sine d. as【答案】d【考点】本题考察连词。【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。35. the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to, but i suppose ill just have to _it.a. make the best of b. get away from c. keep an eye ond. catch up with【答案】a 【考点】考察短语用法【解析】36. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dished.a. far from b. apart from cinstead of dregardless of【答案】b【考点】考查介词短语。【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。37. to be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.a. therefore b. above all c. however d. after【答案】b【考点】考察连词用法【解析】38. someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows i am here.a. althoughb. and c. but d. so【答案】c【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选c。39. find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.a. tillb. orc. andd. but【答案】c【考点】考并列连词用法。【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选c.40. bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. a. or b. and c. but d. for【答案】b【考点】考察