广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 动词的时态和语态02.doc

动词的时态和语态专题演练二 1im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. have you seen it?im afraid that i _ it away. i thought you had finished reading it.athrew bhad throwncthrow dwill throw解析表示过去的客观事实，用一般过去时态。答案a2excited to see you back safe and sound from libya. how long _ in libya?ahave you stayed bdid you staychad you stayed dwould you stay解析表示过去的客观事实，用一般过去时。答案b3i ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.i suppose you _ too fast.ahad driven bdrovechave driven dwere driving解析表示过去特定的时间在做某事，用过去进行时。答案d4 nino hernandez, who _ only 10kg and is regarded as the worlds shortest living man, has not grown since he was 2 years old.a. weighed b. had weighedc. weighs d. has been weighed解析句意：nino hernandez 的体重只有10公斤，被看作是世界上活着的最矮小的人，自他两岁大就不长了。由语境可知“他只有10公斤重”是一个事实，故应用一般现在时。答案c5hello, i _ to ask if i can book two tickets for tonights film.sorry, weve already sold out.a. phone b. will phonec. am phoning d. have phoned解析本题考查动词时态。句意：你好，我打电话来问问我能否订两张今晚的电影票。很抱歉，票已售完。由语境可知，phone 的动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时。答案c6ready to quit guessing, sandy?no, no, i hold on! i think i _ to the answer.a. come b. have comec. came d. am coming解析本题考查动词的时态。句意：sandy，准备放弃猜了吗？噢，不，再等一下！我想我就要找到答案了。由语境可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，表示动作即将发生。答案d7hello, peter. do you enjoy your stay in hainan?i _ in hainan. the flood stopped me from going there. so i came to shanghai.a. havent stayed b. am not stayingc. didnt stay d. do not stay解析句意：你好，彼得。你喜欢待在海南吗？我现在不在海南。洪水使我没去那儿。因此，我去了上海。由语境可知，此处表示“我此时此刻没在海南，而在上海”，故应用现在进行时。答案b8remember to save what you _ on once in a while in case the computer suddenly crashes.a. work b. will workc. are working d. worked解析句意：记得偶尔把你正在做的事情保存一下以防电脑突然死机。由语境可知这里强调 work 动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时。答案c9john seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.i think he _ to put on a brave face.a. will try b. has triedc. tries d. is trying解析句意：虽然妻子离开了，他也失业了，但约翰好像看上去很高兴。我想他在强颜欢笑。由语境可知，此处表示一段时间里持续的动作，应用现在进行时。答案d10i hate school; its not for me. i think ill quit.you _ stupid! it takes effort now, but later you will benefit from it.a. will be b. are beingc. have been d. were being解析句意：我讨厌学校，它不适合我。我想我要退学了。你真傻！现在需要努力，但以后你会受益的。由语境可知强调现在的状态，故b项正确。答案b11dont call me at eight oclock tomorrow morning, for i _ a meeting then.a. will have b. will be havingc. will have had d. am going to have解析句意：明天上午8点钟别给我打电话，因为到时我将正在开会。由语境可知，此处强调“将来某一时间动作将正在进行”，故应用将来进行时，b项正确。答案b12the film tangshan earthquake will be at 7：30 pm. shall i pick you up at 6：40 pm?ok, i _ you at that time.a. was waiting for b. shall be waiting forc. have been waiting for d. shall have waited for解析根据上文可知这里表示下午6：40即将来正在发生的事情，所以用将来进行时。答案b13where have you been recently?i _ in beijing on business for a week last month.a. have worked b. was workingc. have been working d. worked解析根据句子中关键词 last month 可知属于过去的时态，再结合语境可知句子译文如下：最近你去哪儿了？上个月我到北京出差一个星期。所以选择 worked 最佳。答案d14havent i told you that you should be home earlier?yes, but i _ home earlier than i usually do.a. was coming b. will comec. came d. had come解析句意：难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？是的，但是我已比平常早回家了。由语境可知，come 动作发生在两人对话之前，两人对话现在正在进行，也就是说come 动作发生在现在之前，即发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。答案c15he was admitted into beijing university and years of his hard work _ eventually.a. paid off b. were paid offc. had paid off d. had been paid off解析句意：他被北京大学录取了，他多年的努力最后终于得到了回报。pay off“得到回报”，为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态；又由语境可知，pay off 动作应发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，a项正确。答案a16does your dad quit smoking, jenny?yes, but he _ for almost ten years.a. smoked b. was smokingc. has smoked d. had smoked解析句意：珍妮，你父亲戒烟了吗？是的，但他吸烟大约十年了。由语境可知，吸烟10年发生在现在戒烟之前，即过去，故应用一般过去时态，a项正确。答案a17oh, its you, mrs johnson! i _ you.ive just changed my hair style and i am wearing a new dress.a. dont recognize b. didnt recognizec. havent recognized d. wont recognize解析句意：噢，是你啊，约翰逊太太。我没认出你来。我刚换了发型，还穿着新裙子。由语境可知，“not recognize”动作发生在对话之前，即过去，故应用一般过去时态，b项正确。答案b18i had wanted to help you last night but i couldnt spare any time, for i _ a composition which i have to hand in this morning.a. wrote b. was writingc. had written d. have written解析解答此题的关键是从句子中寻找时间状语。此处暗示的时间状语为 last night。句意：昨晚，我本想帮你，可是我没能抽出时间，因为我当时在写我今天早晨要交的作文。由此可知，选择 was writing 最佳。答案b19since you love pets so much, why not adopt one?thats exactly what i _.a. have thought b. was thinkingc. had thought d. will think解析句意：既然你这么喜欢宠物，为什么不收养一只呢？这也恰好是我刚才想的。由语境可知，此处表示过去瞬间内发生的动作，应用过去进行时。答案b20can you give me some advice on what i said just now?sorry, my mind _.a. has wondered b. had wonderedc. is wondering d. was wondering解析句意：你能就我刚才说的给我提点建议吗？抱歉，我刚才走神了。由语境可知，wonder 为过去瞬间内发生的动作，指“对方说话时自己走神了”，故应用过去进行时态，d项正确。答案d21this is the second time i _ the himalayas as a college student.a. climb b. had climbedc. climbed d. have climbed解析分析句子可知此题属于固定结构的考查：this is/was thefirst/second(序数词).time(that)主语现在完成时/过去完成时.。例如：this is the first time that i has gone to beijing.这是我第一次去北京。it was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择 have climbed。答案d22the last few years _ many disasters in and out of china, from earthquake to drought.a. see b. are seeingc. have seen d. saw解析句意：刚刚过去的几年见证了国内外从地震到干旱的许多自然灾害。分析结构可知，the last few years 为句子主语，含有它的句子要用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果，故c项正确。答案c23hello, john, how are you? are you busy now?not really. i _ my report. and now i am watching an american movie on tv.a. finished b. have finishedc. had finished d. have been finishing解析句意：约翰，你好吗？现在忙吗？不很忙。我刚完成报告。现在我正在电视上看一部美国电影。由语境可知，finish 动作发生在过去，强调的是对现在造成的结果，故应用现在完成时，b项正确。答案b24kate _ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.a. has been working b. had workedc. will be working d. was working解析句意：凯特一直在忙着写她的新小说，这部小说应该下个月出版。由语境可知，work 动