高考英语 考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（1）.doc

2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（1）及答案(限时25分钟). 单项填空1. id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. dont forget that youll drive. a. anything but thatb. by all meansc. take it easyd. i wouldnt say no to this2. for a long time they walked without saying _ word. john was the first to break _ silence. a. the; ab. a; thec. a; /d. the; /3. excuse me, sir. could you tell me how to get to the bus station? sorry. im also a newcomer. you should ask, im afraid, _ is a local citizen. a. anyoneb. whoeverc. whod. whomever4. the two movie stars _ because the movie had come out, and they didnt have to pretend to be a couple any more. a. broke upb. dressed upc. looked upd. cheered up 5. is it torsion theatre _ you are going to put on the performance? a. whereb. thatc. whichd. when6. i just dont understand _ that leads to so many teenagers becoming so addicted to the internet. a. why it doesb. what does itc. what it isd. what is it7. most students at school hope that they can _ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework. a. apply forb. participate inc. stick tod. focus on8. his father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear _ he was not fit for that kind of work. a. whyb. whatc. whetherd. that9. mike _ at ten oclock, but he didnt turn up until midday, which really disappointed all of us. a. should have arrivedb. must have arrivedc. neednt have arrivedd. would have arrived 10. can you give me a special discount? if you pay for the car _, you can get a 10% discount off the original price. a. in returnb. in progressc. in advanced. in addition 11. to save the drowning old man, the rescue workers _ all they can over the past three hours，but in vain. a. have been doingb. doc. had doned. did 12. apart from the bus arriving late, _ else seemed to be going according to our original plan. a. everythingb. nothingc. somethingd. anything13. his essay was entirely based on the data _ from reliable historical records. a. collectingb. to collectc. collectedd. having collected 14. looking back on the three-year life in china，he _ it as a milestone in his personal development. a. deservedb. promisedc. declaredd. valued 15. what about reading english newspapers while learning english? personally, _. it helps a lot. a. its up to youb. its hard to sayc. it dependsd. it makes sense1.【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意：如果你不介意的话，我来点酒怎么样？ 什么都可以，就是不能喝酒。别忘了你还要开车。根据语境可知，anything but that意为“除了酒之外什么都可以”；by all means当然可以了；take it easy 别着急，别紧张；i wouldnt say no to this. 表示说话人愿意接受某物，同意某种做法。2.【解析】选b。考查冠词用法。句意：很长时间他们走路时一句话也不说。是约翰首先打破这种沉默。say a word 说一句话，用不定冠词a; break the silence意为“打破沉默”，为固定短语。3.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：劳驾，先生。你能告诉我如何到达公共汽车站吗？抱歉。我也是刚到此地。我想你应该问一个当地人。whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作ask的宾语，同时也是名词性从句的主语。im afraid在句中为插入语。如果用anyone要加who构成定语从句。4.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：那两个影星分手了，因为电影已经发行，他们没有必要再假装是一对夫妻了。break up 分手，结束，解散；dress up 化妆，打扮；look up 查找；cheer up 使高兴，使振作起来。5.【解析】选a。考查定语从句。句意：那是不是你要在那里演出的torsion剧院？torsion theatre为先行词，其后所接的定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where。【易错提醒】定语从句和强调句是极易混淆的知识点，其中对句子结构的分析是解决这两类问题的关键，比较下面两个句子：it was on the farm that she got to know her husband. (=she got to know her husband on the farm. )it was the farm where she got to know her husband. 能够正确区分it was/is之后是强调句中的被强调部分还是定语从句的先行词是正确解答这两个题目的关键。6.【解析】选c。考查强调句。句意：我就是不明白是什么导致如此多的青少年沉迷于互联网。句中understand之后的宾语从句部分为强调句的特殊疑问结构，强调句子的主语，故要用what is it that. . . ，但受宾语从句的语序影响，要将该强调句变成陈述语序，由此可知，本题的正确答案为c。7.【解析】选b。句意：许多在校的学生都希望能课后参加他们感兴趣的活动而不是只做作业。participate in 参加； apply for 申请；stick to 坚持; focus on 集中注意力于，专心于。8.【解析】选d。考查名词性从句。句意：他的父亲为他在银行找了一份工作，但是不久情况就变得非常清楚了，他并不适合那种工作。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的从句，其中that在从句中不充当任何成分。9.【解析】选a。考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来应该在十点钟到，但是直到中午他才到，这真让我们失望。should have done 本来过去应该；must have done 过去肯定；neednt have done本没有必要做，但事实上做了；would have done 用于虚拟语气中，表示对过去情况的虚拟。10.【解析】选c。考查介词短语。句意：你能不能给我一个特别的折扣？如果你提前付车钱，你可得到一个在原价基础上10%的折扣。in return 作为回报；in progress 在进行中；in advance 预先，提前，事先；in addition 另外，除此之外。11.【解析】选a。考查动词时态。句意：为了救那个溺水的老人，救援人员在过去的三个小时中一直在竭尽全力，但却没有任何结果。根据句子的时间状语over the past three hours可知，句子的谓语动词表示的是从过去开始到目前还在延续的动作，故要用现在完成进行时。 12.【解析】选a。考查代词用法。句意：除了公共汽车晚点，其他一切似乎都在按我们最初的计划进行。everything 表示概括全部；nothing表示否定意义；something某事，某物；anything 任何事物。分析从句语境，a项正确。13.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：他的论文完全基于从可靠的历史记录中收集来的资料。句中collect与data之间为被动关系，且是发生在句子谓语动作之前的动作，故要用过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which was/had been collected from reliable historical records。 14.【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。句意：回顾在中国三年的生活，他将其当做是他个人发展的里程碑来珍惜。deserve应受，应得；promise 许诺，承诺；有希望，有前途；declare 宣布；value 重视，珍视。15.【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意：学习英语时读英语报纸如何？就我个人而言，这个做法很明智。很有帮助。从后面的it helps a lot. 可知，第二个说话人认同对方的观点，故要用it makes sense 是明智的，合情理的; its up to you 由你来决定；its hard to say 很难说；it depends 视情况而定。*结束26-i didnt go to the art show, because i lost my ticket. -you have borrowed mine. i didnt go to see it anyway.a. might b. need c. could d. must【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。could have done本可以做某事，实际上去未做；本题是一个虚拟语气的用法。need have done本需要做某事，实际上却未做；must have done一定做了某事；句意：我丢了票，所以我没有去看艺术展。你本可以借我的票的。我也没有去看。故c正确。考点：考查情态动词用法点评：本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事；shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事；neednt have done 本没有必要做某事；注意没有 mustnt have done的形式27-do you mind if i leave my car here for a minute? - _a great ! never mind b of course not. its not allowed herec no, you cant d id rather you didnt, actually【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。a太棒了。没关系；b当然不，这是不允许的。c不，你不能这样做；d我宁愿你不要这样做。句意：你介意我把车停这里一会吗？我宁愿你不要这样做。abc三项的意思前后矛盾。故d正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。28-are you satisfied with what she has done? -not a little. it cant be _.a. any worse b. any better c. so well d. so bad【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题考查的形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级。句意：你对她做的事情满意吗？非常满意。再好不过了。本题的关键是not a little表示非常，说明对他做的事情非常满意，故b正确。考点：考查形容词比较级用法点评：形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示的是最高级的含义，在上下文中要根据语境来选择合适的比较级。29we should get prepared for dealing with _problems_a.any,arise b.which,are arisen c.whatever,arise d.what,are arisen【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。在名词性从句中what可以在句中做为定语修饰名词，本句中的whatever 修饰problems,不及物动词arise出现，在句中做谓语动词。句意：我们应该做好准备处理任何出现的问题。故c正确。考点：考查名词性从句中的宾语从句点评：名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词t