高考英语 阅读理解（4月）训练（05）.doc

2013高考英语阅读理解（4月）训练（05）及答案alife is difficultthis is a great truth, one of the greatest truths. it is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend it. once we truly know that life is difficult-once we truly understand and accept it-then life is no longer difficult. because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.most do not fully see this truth. instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. it seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.what makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. these are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. and since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. when we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. it is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. as benjamin franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. it is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems. 1. from the passage, it can be inferred that _. a. everybody has problems b. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life c. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain d. people like to complain about their problems 2. the writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _. a. save spaceb. persuade readers c. make readers laughd. get readers attention 3. the main idea of paragraph 3 is that _. a. most people feel life is easy b. the writer feels life is easy c. the writer likes to complain about his problems d. most people complain about how hard their lives are4. according to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to_. a. encourage them to learn b. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem c. help them learn to deal with pain d. teach them how to respect from problems 5. the saying from benjamin franklin “those things that hurt, instruct” suggests that _. a. we do not learn from experienceb. we do not learn when we are in painc. pain teaches us important lessonsd. pain cannot be avoided参考答案bddac *结束bparents, our first teachers, play a highly significant role in our liveshowever, doesnt it seem that many of us come to have conflicts with them when we start high school? were less likely to listen to them and take their suggestions-we even rebel against them.why? it may be the so-called “generation gap”. a generation gap appears when we begin to feel our parents are ignoring us, dont understand us, and we feel we can no longer share our feelings with them.the key reason is our desire for independence. in senior high school, we start to want to take responsibility for our own lives and make our own decisions. but parents resist this. they still want to control us and try to force us to do things they think we should do. debate and discussion often come to nothing. gradually, we talk with them less, and keep our feelings locked up inside.zhang xiaoyun, 16, of ningbo, zhejiang, has talked less and less with her mother since she started senior high school. “she believes studies should be my priority, not my inner world,” zhang said. “each day, she asks me the same old questions like, how was your last exam? or have you made any progress in physics?” to zhang, these questions are annoying and so she always tries to ignore them and answers perfunctorily. “sometimes, when i get upset, i quarrel with her. after, she comes to apologize and comfort me. but i know, she doesnt completely understand me,” zhang said. now, a home that was once full of laughter has fallen into gloom and silence.the generation gap can be harmful. because of the lack of communication, our parents no longer know what we are thinking about. there are quarrels, even over trivial things. when that happens, we may not be able to concentrate on our studies. some of us even become afraid to go home after school-a very serious situation for the whole family.6. which of the following is not included in the passage?a. the causes of generation gap.b. the effects of generation gap.c. one example of generation gap.d. ways of narrowing generation gap.7. which of the following is one reason for the generation gap according to the passage?a. modern society changing very fast.b. parents having unrealistic hopes of their children.c. parents and kids not understanding and respecting each other.d. young people liking to escape from the control of their parents.8. which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “perfunctorily”?a. attentively b. indifferently(冷淡地)c. flatteringly(奉承地)d. seriously9. in the view of the author, _.a. parents should allow their children more freedomb. parents and children should not stay togetherc. the younger generation should value the older generationd. academic records are more important than ones inner world参考答案dcba *结束（2011江西卷）cthe garden city was largely the invention of ebenezer howard (1850-1928). after immigrating form england to the usa, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. in those days, it was nicknamed “the garden city”, almost certainly the source of howards name for his later building plan of towns. returning to london, howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.the nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. at the same time, the british countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. they would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. as more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.66. how did howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities? a. through his observation of the country life. b. through the combination of different ideas. c. by taking other peoples advice. d. by using the nickname of the reconstructed chicago.67. the underlined phrase“drawing on ”in paragraph 1 probably means_. a. making use of b. making comments on c. giving an explanation of d. giving a description of 68. according to howard, garden cities should be built_. a. as far as possible from existing cities b. in the countryside where the land was cheap c. in the countryside where agriculture was developed d. near cities where employment opportunities already existed69. what can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph? a. their number would continue to rise b. each one would continue to become larger c. people would live and work in the same place d. each one would contain a certain type of business70. what could be the best title