高考英语二轮 单项选择+非谓语动词练（2）.doc

2013高考英语：二轮单项选择+非谓语动词练（02）（答案、解析）21. he will _ our class to sing at the school singing contest.a. take place of b. stand for c. represent d. representative of 22. the two boys fought and fought until one _.a. gave up b. gave in c. gave d. gave off 23. wang mei is one of many chinese teenagers _ “on the go”a. who lives lifeb. who live lifec. that lives livingd. that live living24. who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?a. to tob. to c. for tod. to for25. whenever i go to beijing, _ is quite frequent, i will go to visit the great wall.a. whereb. whichc. as itd. it26. she said she would spend her holiday _ beijing.a. onb. atc. ind. for27. she locked her room _ a thief would break into it.a. in case thatb. for fear thatc. in case ofd. for fear of28. as far as i know, this man _ risk anything than lose the ring for his wife.a. would rather b. had better c. preferred d. would like to 29. _ nice, the food was sold out soon.a. tastedb. tastingc. to tasted. being tasted 30. in my opinion, all mr. white _ good to his students in his class at present. he is very strict in their study. a. does does doesb. does do doc. does does dod. did do does 31. we should think of ways to stop the waste from the factory _ our living environment. a. being pollutedb. pollutingc. from being pollutedd. polluted32. now there are many _ in our company.a. woman doctorb. women doctorc. woman doctorsd. women doctors33. he waited until it was dark _ nobody could see him clearly.a. so that b. in order to c. although d. however34. when he knocked at the door, my mother was busy _ supper.a. preparing for b. in preparingc. to prepare for d. to prepare35. he was born _ a very cold night _ december. a. in; in b. in; ofc. on; ind. on; of答案：2125 cbbab2630 cbabc3135 bdabd单项选择21. c take place of 短语不完整，take the place of意思是“代替位置”； represent“作为的代表”； stand for“作为的标志、符号等”。22. b give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give away分发，发出；give off发出。23. b确良one of + 名词/ 代词接定语从句时，先行词是前面的名词或代词，而不是one，因此可排除选项a、c；再根据live做及物动词时接life做同源宾语，故答案选b。24. a 该特殊疑问句可还原成：it is up to somebody to decide whether to go or not. 再就somebody进行提问，答案就一目了然了。25. b 根据句子结构可知，非限制性定语从句说明前面的事情，故答案选b。26. c 表示在某地方时，用介词in。故答案选c。27. b 根据句子结构，因介词of不能引导句子，从而排除c、d；再看in case that强调客观的一种可能性，而for fear that强调主观害怕的心理。故答案选b。28. a would rather do something than do something 和 prefer to do something than do something都属于固定结构。应注意其搭配。29. b nice 为形容词，故taste为连系动词，连系动词无被动形式，所以用现在分词表原因状语。30. c mr. white does为定语从句修饰all。后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。31. b 根据“废物”与“环境”的关系，“废物”污染“环境”，为主动发出的动作，故答案选b。32. d woman / man 修饰单数名词时用单数形式；修饰复数名词时用复数形式。故答案选d。33. a 目的状语从句要用in order that或so that引导。34. b “be busy (in)doing something” 忙于干谋士，要求接动词的-ing形式。准备的直接宾语是“supper”,故其前面不用介词for。35. d 特指某具体的一天、某天的上午、下午、晚上等都用介词on；而某月的某天用介词of，故答案选d。*结束*结束1. 10湖南so far nobody has claimed the money in the library. a. discovered b. to be discovered c. discovering d. having discovered选： 导语：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money,句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱” the money与discover为被动关系。2. 10山东i have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. a. completing b. to complete c. completed d. being completed选： 导语：句意应为“这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。” 由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来, 充当readings的定语。3. 10四川a great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. a. to question b. to be questioned c. questioned d. questioning选： 导语：question与students 存在被动关系, question表示的动作也已完成, 故用过去分词。4. 10全国mrs.white showed her students some old maps _ from the library.a. to borrow b. to be borrowed c. borrowed d. borrowing选： 导语：句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。题干中空格划在名词maps后, 空格后部分是对maps解释说明, 因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做定语, 首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关系, 被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示动作将要发生, being done表示动作正在发生, done表示用作已经完成, 根据句意borrow的动作已经完成.5. 1010陕西his first book next month is based on a true story. a. published b. to be published c. to publish d. being published选： 导语：此处是非谓语动词做后置定语, 由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作, 用动词不定式, 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式.6. 10北京im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays china daily.a. advertised b. to be advertised c. advertising d. having advertised选： 导语：句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position肯定是被advertise, 此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised7. 10重庆many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library. a. repairedb. being repairedc. repairing d. to be repaired选： 导语：the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系, 由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后, 所以用to be repaired.8. 09全国1now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? a. taking b. take c. taken d. to take选： 导语：既然我们已讨论了我们的问题, 大家对作出的决定是否满意？根据句意, 决定是经过讨论后作出的, 因此用take的过去分词作decisions的后置定语。9. 09安徽the play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. a. produced b. being producedc. to be produced d. having been produced选： 导语：那部下个月开拍的戏剧主要目的是反映本土文化。根据时间状语（next month）判断, 该剧下个月才开始拍摄, a、d均表示完成, b表示正在进行都可以排除。10. 09北京for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. a. grown b. being grown c. to be grown d. to grow选： 导语：早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁, 因此用过去分词作后置定语, 表示已经完成及被动的意思。11. 09江西the government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. a. forced b. forcing c. to be forced d. having forced 选： 导语：现在分词短语作后置定语, 修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .12. 09山东we are invited to a party _in our club next friday. a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding 选： 导语：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的一个聚会。party与hold是被动关系；再根据时间状语（next friday）判断, 用不定式表示还没发生。13. 09浙江there is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.a. indicateb. indicatingc. to indicated. to be indicating选： 导语：evi