高考英语二轮 语法学案（03）（虚拟语气训练题）（配答案或解析）.doc

2013高考英语：（03）二轮语法学案（虚拟语气02）（训练题配答案或解析）虚拟语气(二)上一单元我们归纳了含有if条件句的虚拟语气这一单元我们对常用虚拟语气的句型归纳如下： 常用虚拟语气句型在下列句型中，常用“should+动词原形”且should可以省略：1在动词demand，orderrequire，insist，suggest等词后that引导的宾语从句中。eg：the doctor suggested/insisted that she(should)stay in bed for afew days医生建议/坚决要求她在床上呆几天。注意：当suggest作“暗示、表明”讲，insist作“坚持说”讲，即坚持事实是怎样时，后边that从句不用虚拟语气。 eg：mike insisted that he had never stoienanythin g迈克坚持说他没偷任何东西。the look on his face suggested that he wfls angry他脸上表情表明他生气了2在名词advice，order，suggestion，request等后边that引导的同位语从句，或这些名词作主语时后面that引导的表语从句中。 eg：we all agreed to his suggestion(that)we-(should)give up the plan我们都同意他的建议，我们(应该)放弃这个计划。my idea is that he(should)accept the job我的想法是他(应该)接受这份工作。3在it is+形容词(necessary，natural，strange，etc)+_that从句中。 eg： its necessary/important that we(should)ciean the room every day 每天打扫房间是有必要的/重要的。 4在it is/was a pity(a shante。no wonder，etc)+that从句中。 eg：it was a pity/a shame that our team should lose the game 很遗憾我们队输了。 当然上面3、4两类的that从句中也可以不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。 eg： it is strange that he did not come yesterday很奇怪他昨天竟然没来。it is a pity that you cant dante很遗憾你不会跳舞。51t is(high/about)time(that)句式中常用动词的过去式或should+动词原形，should不省略。此句型表示“该”，用来表示提议。 eg：lt is high time we started out我们该出发了。6用动词的过去式表示与现在事实(或将来事实)相反，用动词的过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的句型。 (1)wish后that引导的宾语从句中。 eg： i wish i were as clever as you(表示与现在事实相反)但愿我和你一样聪明。 i wish he would try again(表示与将来事实相反)但愿他能再试一次。 (2)as if(though)引导的表语从句或方式状语从句中。 eg： he looks as if/though he were an artist他看上去好像个艺术家。 (3)would rather后的宾语从句中。 eg： id rather you didnt go there我宁愿你不去那儿。 (4)lf only引导的感叹句中。 eg： if only 1 were a bird我要是只鸟就好了。 特别提醒：(1)it is strange/important/a pitythat从句中当表达说话者的一种“惊讶、遗憾、应该等”语气时多用虚拟语气。 (2)would ratherthat“宁愿”，若是与现在或将来事实相反。则从句用一般过去时态；若是与过去事实相反则从句用过去完成时态。考题1 ( 典型例题1 分 ) tom insisted what he said _ true and we insisted that he _ _ and have a look. a. be; should go b. should be; would go c. was; go d. was; would go考题2 (典型例题测, 1 分) -your aunt invites you to the movies today. -i would rather she me tomorrow than today. a. tells b. told c. would tell d. had told考题3 (典型例题)it was requested that the play again. a. should put on b. would put on c. be put on d. put on考题4 if only i my car. a. hadnt lost b. wouldnt lose c. didnt lose d. havent lost考题1点拨：答案为c。此题考查insist引导宾-hi-a句的用法，当insist作“坚持认为。坚持说”讲时，从句用陈述语气；当insist作“坚决要求”讲时，从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。故选c。句意为：“汤姆坚持说他说的是时的，而我们坚决要求他应该去看一看。”考题2点拨：答案为b。此题考查would rather后从句用虚拟语气的用法。若与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时。故选b。 d项是与过去事实相反。句意为：“你姑姑今天请你看电影。”“我宁愿她明天请我而不是今天。”考题3点拨：答案为c。此题考查lt is requested that，从句用虚拟语气。句意为：“这个话剧被要求再演一次。”考题4点拨：答案为a。此题考查if only一但愿，根据题意：但愿我没有丢车，说明丢车之事已发生。故用过去完成时态表示。*结束. 完形填空searra, an eight-year-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the radiation department. with my office located near the 21 , i could hear searra, also called cc, coming. several steps behind, ccs grandmother, also called mommie, would follow as she tried 22 cc. i had prepared toys and coloring materials for her in my office. when she walked into the 23 , it was time to socialize with us and to see what she could color for 24 before her treatment. i was surprised by the love cc had for mommie. 25 i asked her about home life, or how she was feeling, every reply referred to her time 26 with mommie, the funny stories they 27 and how much she loved her. when cc was first 28 with radiation treatment, the therapists(治疗专家) told her theyd give her a quarter each day if she promised to keep her 29 still on the treatment table. so on the last day of 6-week treatment, the therapists 30 what big toy she was going to buy with all her 31 . cc replied, “oh, i am not going to buy a toy. im going to buy something for mommie 32 all the nice things she does for me. ”cc taught me about what is really important in life. she 33 showed that loving others is the best gift you can give another. certainly, cc has an excuse to complain or be 34 at the world for a childhood totally 35 from other childrens in her class. i have never heard her 36 about her hairless head, swollen body or 37 energy level, which keeps her from playing outside. cc reminds me not to 38 the love people give us for granted and to look beyond the superficiality(表面情况) that is often found in daily life. i am 39 to be more thankful for what i have today and not to complain what is behind me or what lies ahead. cc, just like many other cancer patients, is a true 40 , so lets make the best of what we have today. 21. a. roadb. carc. stored. entrance22. a. coming up withb. putting up withc. keeping up withd. keeping in touch with23. a. hospitalb. departmentc. studiod. waiting room24. a. herselfb. mommiec. doctorsd. nurses25. a. wheneverb. whateverc. howeverd. wherever26. a. spentb. takenc. costd. wasted27. a. saidb. sharedc. sparedd. told28. a. curedb. experiencedc. treatedd. experimented29. a. legb. facec. headd. hand30. a. realizedb. noticedc. knewd. wondered31. a. checksb. belongingsc. billsd. change32. a. unlikeb. because ofc. as tod. in front of33. a. constantlyb. seldomc. neverd. occasionally34. a. excitedb. curiousc. surprisedd. angry35. a. similarb. familiar c. different d. unfortunate36. a. talkb. thinkc. complaind. ask37. a. highb. normalc. full d. low38. a. lookb. takec. linkd. think39. a. remindedb. informed c. requestedd. admitted40. a. girlb. example c. exception d. patient答案解析21.【解析】选d。因为我的办公室在“入口（entrance）”处，所以能够听到cc来了。22.【解析】选c。奶奶在后面想赶上cc，所以选keeping up with。23.【解析】选b。cc是我们放射科的常客，所以她每次走进我们“科室（department）”，就和我们联络一下感情，hospital范围太大。24.【解析】选b。下文只提及了mommie，提到cc对mommie的爱，所以应该是为mommie画点什么。25.【解析】选a。该句句意是每当我问及她的家庭生活时，所以用whenever。26.【解析】选a。cc会提到与奶奶一起“度过（spent）”的时光。27.【解析】选b。此处应该是她们一起“分享（shared）”过的故事。28.【解析】选c。根据下文应是对cc进行放射“治疗（treat）”。29.【解析】选c。文章提到这女孩