高考英语二轮 单项选择+名词性从句专练.doc

2013高考英语：二轮单项选择+名词性从句专练（答案、解析）第*套 1. sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.a. plan; preserve b. plan; preserving c. planning; preserving d. planning ;preserve2. a giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of paris how good or bad the air quality is. when its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.a. though terrible b. whenever good c. if worse d. when bad3. playing qqs “happy farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.a. that b. if c. what d. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.a. down jumping b. down jumped c. jumping down d. jumped down 5. as a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.a. to share b. to have shared c. share d. sharing6. .-anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.a.the;the b./;/ c./;a d.the;a 7.if any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. a.having leaked b.leaked c.leaking d.to be leaking8. there is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. a.being there b.there having been c.there was d.should there be 9. the door burst open and， shouting with anger.a.rushed in a crowd b.in a crowd rushed c.a crowd in rushed d.in rushed a crowd10. it was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？a.was it b.wasnt it c.did they d.didnt they1. jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！a.wouldntb.neednt c.mustnt d.oughtnt12. many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.a.which b.that c.whose d.where13. do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？a.it b.there c.that d.one14. was to blame.a.the parents as well as their child b.not the parents but their childc.neither the child nor his parents d.both the parents and their child15. are you glad that you came to changsha？yes，indeed. i going to shanghai or shenzhen， but ive never regretted my decision.a.have considered b.am consideringc.had considered d.was considering参考答案 1-5 cdcbc 6-10 dcdda 11-15 dbbbc*结束*结束.单项填空1._ made the little boy so sad is _ his parents didnt allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.awhat；becausebwhat；thatcthat；because dthat；what解析：选b。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。2.what did you do yesterday afternoon?we discussed _ mary could join us.awhether bifcthat dwhat解析：选a。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。3.the textbook is filled with cases about _ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.awhat bwherecwhy dhow解析：选d。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。4.desertification，the name for _ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.awhich bwherecwhat dhow解析：选c。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。5._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.aif bwhethercthat dwhen解析：选b。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow相矛盾。6.(2012临沂质量检测)the warning we were given as children _ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.athat bwhocwhere dwhich解析：选a。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选a。7.(2012泰安一轮质量检测)it is so dark tonight，mum.yes，this is just _ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.awhen bwherechow dbecause解析：选a。考查名词性从句。句意：妈妈，夜深了。是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。故选a项。8.(2012淄博模拟)are you still thinking about the email tony sent you yesterday?oh，to tell the truth，thats _ makes me feel excited.awhat bhowcthat dwhy解析：选a。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what相当于the email that，即作is的表语，又作makes me feel excited的主语。故选a。9.(2011潍坊5月份训练)the shoes in our store are all of good quality.you can choose _ you like.awhichever bhowevercwhatever dwherever解析：选a。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除b、d两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever。故选a项。10.(2012青岛统一质量检测)_ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.aas bitcthat dwhich解析：选b。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即it is过去分词thatclause。其中it作形式主语，故b项正确。.用适当的引导词把句子补充完整1.many people are asking _ traditional research universities in fact have any future at all.答案：whether2._ this new rule is applicable to everyone is obvious.答案：that3.the technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy _ had once been affordable only to the very rich.答案：what4.it is my hope _ everyone in my class should correct their mistakes before handing the paper in.答案：that5.nowadays many rural people flock to the city for jobs on the assumption _ the streets there are paved with gold.答案：that6.my boss has failed me so many times that i no longer believe in _ he promises.答案：whatever7._ the survival of historic interests is under threat is known to us all.答案：that8.the reason _ so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet.答案：why9._ important it is to combat pollution in the process of industrialization doesnt mention at all in the article.答案：how10.we are concerned about _ she can finish it ahead of time.答案：whether.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯today with globalization bringing us ever closer together，if we choose to ignore the insecurities of some，they will soon become the insecurities of all.equally，with the spread of advanced science and technology as long as some of us choose to rely on nuclear weapons，we continue to risk 1._ these same weapons will become increasingly attractive to others.i have no doubt 2._