高考英语 冲刺讲义八 句子的种类.doc

八、句子的种类按用途分种 类类 型例 句陈述句肯定句we love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。否定句they dont go to work on sundays. 他们星期日不上班。疑问句一般疑问句are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？havent you seen the film? 你没看过这部电影吗？ 特殊疑问句who is the man? 这人是谁？when do you watch tv? 你什么时间看电视？what are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？选择疑问句do you want tea or coffee? either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。does he learn japanese or french? he learns french. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。反意疑问句they are going to the airport, arent they? 他们要去机场，是吗？you havent finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？祈使句肯定句be sure to get there at eight. 务必八点钟到那儿。否定句dont worry. ill help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。感叹句what + 名词what great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊!what a fine day it is! 多好的天气呀!how + 形容词或副词how brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀!how hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀！how +句子how time flies! 时间过得多么快呀!how + adj. + a (an) + n.=what a(an)+adj.+nhow nice a boy (he is) !=what a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊!按结构分种类类型例句简单句主+谓they disappeared. 他们消失了。主+谓+宾he likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。we help each other. 我们互相帮助。主+谓+间宾+直接宾i told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。they sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。主+谓+宾+宾补they named the boy jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。i want everything ready by eight oclock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。主+系+表she is a university student. 她是一名大学生。he has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。并列句并列关系and, not onlybut also, neither nor, bothand, notbut,eitheryoudoit,oriaskforsomebodyelsetodoit.要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。neithertomnorjackhasfinishedthehomework.汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。notcouldnttheycompletethetask,butthetaskwastootough.不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太重了。转折关系but,while（而，尽管）nevertheless(然而；不过)johnlikesplayingbasketball,buthedidntplayityesterday.约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。选择关系or, otherwise or else, eitherorwe must hurry, or well miss the train. 我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。 either you come to my place or i go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。因果关系for, so, thus, therefore, and sowe had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。he didnt work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.他学习不努力，因此这次考试不及格。复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上