高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（15）外研版.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（15）及答案.品句填词1the contrast of the computer screen is too low，please_(调整)it.答案：adjust2some soldiers _(交叉) their arms while they walk.答案：fold3he walked about whole nation in the next _(十年)答案：decade4the twists and turns on the mountain road _(与相似)the shape of a huge snake.答案：resemble5i cannot _(保证)to deliver your goods within a week.答案：guarantee6we were _(激动的，兴奋的)to hear his exciting story.答案：thrilled7after a long _(缺席)，she came back to work again.答案：absence8i made some _(购买物)in the supermarket yesterday.答案：purchases9dont laugh at others，which _(使窘迫)others.答案：embarrasses10she broke the dish on _(目的，意图)just to show her anger.答案：purpose.完成句子1你是故意打坏花瓶的，还是无意打坏了它？did you break the vase by accident or_ _？答案：on purpose2那种新方法很易于理解，很多工人很快就熟练掌握了。the new method_ _and many workers became very skillful at it soon.答案：caught on3玛丽发现自己很难适应夜间工作。mary found _ _ _ _ _working at night.答案：it hard to adjust to 4我们祝贺他通过了考试。we _him _ _the exam.答案：congratulated；on passing5简单地说，如果你要成功就必须努力工作。_ _ _simply，you must work hard if you want to be successful.答案：to put it .易错模块1the disc，digitally_in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.arecordedbrecordingcto be recorded dhaving recorded解析：选a。由语境可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故选择a。2dont use words，expressions or phrases_only to people with specific knowledge.abeing known bhaving being knowncto be known dknown解析：选d。这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which are known.，故用过去分词。3the town hall _in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.ato be completed bhaving been completedccompleted dbeing completed解析：选c。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故用过去分词。b项，现在分词的完成式不能作定语；a项，不定式表将来；d项，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，均不符合题意。4“things _never come again！”i couldnt help talking to myself.alost blosingcto lose dhaving lost解析：选a。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，排除d；lose与逻辑主语things是动宾关系，故用过去分词。5five people won the “chinas green figure”award，a title _to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.abeing given bis givencgiven dwas given解析： 选c。根据语境，空格处为定语修饰a title，排除b、d；give与title之间是动宾关系，表示一般情况，不表示正在进行的动作，故用过去分词充当定语。.语法专练1(高考辽宁卷)when the news came _the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.asince bwhichcthat dbecause解析：选c。考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去参军。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。2(高考天津卷)modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.awhat bwhichcthat dwhere解析：选c。考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意为：现代科学已经给出了明确的证据：吸烟可能引起许多疾病。3(2012南京调研)go and have great fun！i will cope with_you leave to me properly.thanks a lot.awhy bwhencwhat dwhich解析：选c。这里考查what引导的名词性从句，what在从句中作宾语。leave sth.to sb.将某事留给某人处理。句意：好好玩吧！我会把你交给我的事情处理好的。谢谢。4(郑州毕业班质量预测)a plan has been put forward_more graduates should go to work in the country this year.awhen bthatcwhether dhow解析：选b。考查同位语从句。句意：一个计划已经被提出，更多的毕业生今年应到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句，用来解释说明a plan的具体内容。5(2012皖南八校联考)mary looks down today.what is up?well ，_happened between mary and me is none of your business.awherever bwhoevercwhatever dno matter what解析：选c。whatever引导主语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。6(2012合肥教学检测)many parents feel that their childs iq is_determines how well they are going to do in their future life.awhat bthatcwhich dwhere解析：选a。what在宾语从句中作is的表语，又在表语从句中作主语，具有双重功能。7by improving reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of_you once thought impossible to understand.athat bwhatcwhich dwhether解析：选b。考查名词性从句。句意：通过提高阅读技能，你可以读得更快，并且对你曾经认为不可能理解的东西理解得更多。8(泉州培元期中考)i phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening.why didnt you answer it?really？oh，now i remember；it was_i was taking a bath.awhen bwhichcwhere dwhat解析：选a。句意：昨晚九点左右我给你家打电话，你怎么不接电话啊？不可能。哦，我想起来了，当时我在洗澡。本题考查表语从句的用法，根据上下文可知a为正确答案。whenthe time when.。9there is a saying _swimming is a good way to keep fit.awhich bwhatcthat dwhere解析：选c。考查同位语从句。swimming is a good way to keep fit是saying的具体内容。从句中不缺少任何成分，所以排除a、b、d项。再依据句意可知答案为c。10(2012西城区抽样