高考英语二轮 单项选择高效训练（12）.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（12）及答案31ill go to the library as soon as i finish what i _.a. was doing b. am doingc. have done d. had been doing【答案】b【解析】试题分析：将去图书馆，说明这件事情还未完成，正在做这件事。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。考点：考查动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：i wonder why jenny _us recently.we should have heard from her by now. a.hasnt written b.doesnt write c.wont write d.hadnt written 解析：a。用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。32full_ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.a. attached b. occupied c. contributed d. devoted【答案】d【解析】试题分析：表示“忠于”“致力于”“献身于”时可用devote oneself to结构,也可用be devoted to结构。be occupied in doing或be occupied with sth忙于某事。contribute可表示“捐赠,捐献”“促成,组成的一部分”,还可作“贡献(意见、建议等)”解,有时可指“投稿”。作不及物动词时,其后常加介词to。一般来说，attach后习惯接to，而不接介词with附上，系上。句意：由于全身心地投入到在家照顾孩子，她不再有时间去参加俱乐部的各种活动。根据句意故选d。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。即学即练：he left, _ me to do all the rest work.a. left b. having left c. to left d. leaving解析：d。句意：他走了，留下我一人去做剩余的工所有工作33_ i toured zhangjiajie, i was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.a. for the first time b. at firstc. it was the first time d. the first time 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：逗号前后都是一个句子，所以整个句子缺少连词，只有the first time是连词，引导的是时间状语从句，故选d。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。即学即练：ill never forget seeing my daughter dance in public _.a. for the first time b. at firstc. it was the first time d. the first time 解析：a。句意：我永远忘不了看著我女儿第一次当众跳舞的情景。34the owner of the mine was _ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.a. sentenced b. trapped c. sheltered d. buried【答案】a【解析】试题分析：sentence sb to判决，宣判；be buried in专心于。句意：因为矿主违反了法律制度雇佣未成年人做工，而被判20年的监禁。根据句意故选a。考点：考查动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的考查面比较多，可以考查它们的时态语态及意义，对于近义词可以考查它们的区别。即学即练：he was _in a burning house. a. sentenced b. trapped c. sheltered d. bury解析：。句意：他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。35was it _ he was playing volleyball on the playground_ he got hurt?a. that; when b. when; thatc. that; where d. where; that【答案】b【解析】试题分析：这是强调句型，其结构是：it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。判断强调句型的方法是把it was that这三个词去掉，整个句子不缺成分，意思完整。这里被强调部分是时间状语从句when he was playing volleyball on the playground，故选b。考点：考查强调句型的用法。点评：本题较难。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：itwas not until midnight_they reached the camp site. a. that b.when c.while d. as解析：a。该题强干扰项是b，考生容易因强调时间状语untilmidnight而误选。36the days are gone_ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.a. when b. that c. where d. which【答案】a【解析】试题分析：这是when引导的分割式的定语从句，先行词是the days，英语中为了句子的平衡，而采用了这种方式。that which不能在定语从句中作状语，where的先行词应是地点，故选a。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。即学即练：they explained the reason to us _ they had hated us before.a. when b. that c. why d. which解析：c。句意：他们向我们解释为什么他们不喜欢我们的原因。37she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_ allows them to communicate freely with each other.a. which b. where c. what d. who【答案】a【解析】试题分析：这是定语从句，先行词是空格前面的整个句子，which和as可以代替整个句子，which引导的一般不放在句首，故选a。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。即学即练：people _cannot speak can talk by using signs.a. which b. where c. what d. who解析：d。句意：不会说话的人可以用手势沟通。38the great wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.a. so well-known a b. a so well-known c. such well-known a d. a such well-known【答案】a【解析】试题分析：sothat用于以下四个句型：so+形容词/副词+thatso+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that 根据这一条故选a。so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+thatso+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that suchthat作“如此以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与sothat 意思相同，但用法不同。如：sothat这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词， 而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。因此，suchthat的句型结构可分以下三种： sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatclause he is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 suchadj.复数可数名词that they are such interesting novels that i want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 suchadj.不可数名词thatclause he has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用 such而用so。例如： he had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 he had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 there were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to 考点：考查短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：he was _ man that he was praised by the teacher. a. so an honest b. a so honest c. such an honest d. a such honest解析：c。句意：他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。 39can you image that the ceo of pu tian software company doesnt _ dress?a. call for b. apply forc. care about d. allow for【答案】c【解析】试题分析：call for要求； apply for申请； allow for考虑到； care about关心。句意；你能想象的出一个谱天软件公司的首席执行官居然不在乎她的穿着吗？根据句意故选c。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。做该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。若把几项放在一起考查，增加了试题的难度。更能考查学生综合分析的能力。即学即练：we must _ delays caused by bad weather.a. call for b. apply forc. care about d. allow for解析：d。句意：我们必须考虑到因坏天气所造成的延误。40- i was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. - you can never be _ careful in the street.a. very b. too c. so d. much【答案】b【解析】试题分析：can never too+形容词“再也不为过”。句意：-我在街上骑自行车时，突然一辆车插过来，把我撞到了。-你在街上无论怎么小心也不为过。故选b。考点：考查副词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。副词是高考的热点，需要掌握它们的意义及用法，通过加强练习巩固已学的知识。即学即练：these glasses are very expensive, _please be careful with them.a. very b. too c. so d. much解析c：。句意：这些玻璃杯十分昂贵,因此请小心些。*结束411. mr. hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. a. unless b. since c. although d. when 412. the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. a. seeing b. having seen c. to have seen d. to see 413. the silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over. a. has been broken b. breaks c. broke d. was broken 414. - your coffee smells great! - its from mexico. would you like _? a. it b. some c. this d. little 415. perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _ for our new students. a. place b. area c. space d. room 416the room is so dirty. we clean it? of course.awill bshall cwould ddo417the boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? - . ai guess not so bi dont guess ci dont guess so di guess not418im sorry im calling you so late. okay. athis is byoure cthats dim419theres dictionary on desk by your side. aa; the ba; a cthe; a dthe; the420are you still thinking about yesterdays game? oh, thats . awhat makes me feel excited bwhatever i feel excited about chow i feel about it dwhen i feel excited421when will you come to see me, dad? i will go to see you when you the training course. awill have finished bwill finish care finishing dfinish422how long at this job? since 1990. awere you employed bhave you been employedchad you been employed dwill you be employed423the manager has got a good business so the company is doing well. aidea bsense cthought dthinking424was his father very strict with him when he was at school? yes. he had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. aafter bunless cuntil dwhen425i was riding