高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（11）外研版.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（11）及答案.品句填词1he could have finished it on schedule，but _(不知何故地)he fell behind.答案：somehow2the _(数字)is of great significance in many respects.答案：figure3unlike _(太阳的)or wind power，heat from the rocks is always on.答案：solar4_(实际上)，its we that owe you a lot.答案：actually5he has broken his leg and _(因此)he cant walk.答案：therefore6we greatly _(感激) your timely help.答案：appreciate7he seemed more _(满足)，less bitter.答案：content8i _(承认)we have been mistaking over this problem.答案：admit9that dress _(适合) you.it looks nice on you.答案：suits10the flight was delayed _(由于) to technical reasons.答案：owing.选词填空rely on，arrest，be fed up with，take place，work out，pull out，argue，occupy，on average，go up 1when you began to work you might _ a practical scheme.答案：work out2now that you are grownup，you should not _ your parents.答案：rely on3fire will _ if the gases，hydrogen and oxygen，are mixed and lighted.答案：take place4so far the prices of buildings have been _ so that many families cant afford it.答案：going up5london has _ 7.6 hours of sunshine per day during may.答案：on average6we cant _ the new house until gas and water are laid on.答案：occupy7he has a lot of trouble with his lessons，and now he is trying _.答案：to pull out8the police were called in，but they could not _ anyone.答案：arrest9she is a woman who is always ready _ over the smallest issues.答案：to argue10he has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he _ them now.答案：is fed up with.完成句子1从现在起你不必在这儿工作了，换句话说，你被解雇了。from now on you neednt work here._ _ _，you are fired.答案：in other words2那男孩因为没有礼貌而受到了斥责。(pull短语)the boy was _ _ because of his bad manners.答案：pulled up3早起锻炼将对你有好处。(benefit)getting up early and exercising will _ _ _ _ you.答案：be of benefit to4乡村没有公共汽车，结果我们只好步行了。(consequence短语)there were no buses in the countryside，_ _ we had to walk.答案：in consequence5爸爸对我这次的考试成绩很满意。(content短语)dad is _ _ my performance in the exam this time.答案：content with.语法专练1(高考安徽卷)i didnt ask for the name list.why _on my desk?i put it there just now in case you needed it.adoes it landbhas it landedcwill it land dhad it landed解析：选b。考查动词的时态。句意为：我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。i didnt ask for和i put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌子上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选b。2_ you see those people on that little sandy island？they _ handkerchiefs for the last half hour.i wonder why.they need help.the tides coming in and very soon that little island will be under water.ado；have been waving bdid；have been wavingcdo；had been waving ddid；had been waving解析：选a。句意：你看见小沙洲上的那些人了吗？半小时了，他们一直挥舞着手绢。我不知是怎么回事。他们需要救援。潮水正在上涨，不一会儿那小岛就要被淹没。根据时态第一空采用一般现在时。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续的动作，所以第二空采用现在完成进行时。3cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school，where she _ english for a year.astudies bstudiedcis studying dhas been studying解析：选d。根据主句所说明的，cathy现在仍在这个学校学习，故应用现在完成进行时。4over the past decades，sea ice_in the arctic as a result of global warming.ahad decreased bdecreasedchas been decreasing dis decreasing解析：选c。句意：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选c。5thousands of palestinian people_their lives for the peace of their own country.ahave been laying downbhave laid downchave been laid downdwere laying down解析：选a。句意：成千上万的巴勒斯坦人为了他们国家的和平而一直在献出生命。强调一直在做某事，动作的延续，故用完成进行时。完成进行时强调动作一直在延续，没有停止，而完成时强调动作到说话时刻不再进行。另外，短语lay down ones life是“献出生命”的意思。6progress_so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.awas bhad beenchas been dwill be解析：选c。句意：到目前为止，一切进展良好，我们确信工作能够按时完成。so far (by now)提示我们要用现在完成时态。故选c。7i_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.awent；was occurringbwent；occurredcwas going；occurreddwas going；had occurred解析：选c。该句中when作为并列连词使用，译为“正在忽然”；一般前一个分句用进行时态，后一个分句用相应的一般时态。8if newton lived today，he would be surprised by what _ in science and technology.ahad discovered bhad been discoveredchas discovered dhas been discovered解析：选d。句意：如果牛顿现在还活着，他会为科学技术方面的发现感到惊讶。句子的前部分是虚拟，但“科学技术方面的发现”却是真实的，所以依然用事实加以陈述；动词discover与主语what之间是动宾关系，而且这些东西已经被发现了，所以要用完成时。9(豫南九校联考)the new college graduate has tried several companies，but each time he_.ahas been turned down bhad been turned downcwas turned down dis turned down解析：选c。考查时态。大学毕业生找工作被拒绝发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。10have you tho