高考英语重庆市一中二轮完形填空天天练（1）.doc

2013高考英语重庆市一中二轮完形填空天天练（1）及答案two minds with a single thought!the young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his 1 wet the engineer is thinking of a 2 to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wetyou know the answer to 3 problems: a bridgethe fishermans bridge doesnt take 4 to buildjust place a board across the little stream and you 5 it if the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesnt 6 too much, all will be wellwill the engineer 7 the same kind of bridge? you know he 8 and you know why automobiles are much heavier than 9 . the river is much 10 than the streama long wood bridge just wont 11 it isnt strong enoughit would 12 and break under its own weightthe fishermans problem is very 13 however, the engineers is notbut dont 14 sorry for the engineerhe doesnt have to 15 the very beginning with a long boardpeople have been thinking about bridges for thousands of yearsthey have designed many types of bridgeseach bridge is suited to its special 16 the engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the 17 nearbywhat choice does he have, and why is one 18 than the others? one way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboardthey wont be strong enough to 19 a five-ton truck, but you will find out some of the main 20 of bridge design by doing some experiments1aclothes bsocks clegs dfeet 2aroad broute cway dcourse3aall bboth cnone dneither4along bspirit cmoney dstrength5ahave bfind ctry dsee6awant bwork chave dweigh7apromote bpermit cplan dprofit8awill bwont ccan dcannot9acars btrucks canimals dpeople10awider bdeeper cmore shallow dmore popular11.ado bmake cpass darise12abreak out bbring up cbend dburst13asimilar bsimple csingle dskilful14abelieve bthink cfeel drealize15adeal with bdo with cend with dstart from16atypes bpurpose cshapes dresults17aland blake cmountain darea18alonger bcheaper cmore expensive dmore suitable19aconvey bcalculate ccarry dclassify20ausage bideas cattempts dmaterials【答案与解析】1 d考查名词。这是一个常识题，即能够过小溪而不湿鞋或脚。a，b和c虽然符合语法，但却不合常理。2c 考查名词辨析。语境为“工程师想出了一个办法”， to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet 是不定式作定语，修饰所填的词。 3 b考查代词。前文交代了“two minds ”即“the young fisherman”和“ the engineer”这两者，所以选择both“两者都”。4 a 考查名词。long “很长时间”；spirit take long“花费很长时间”。take后面不能直接加easy这个形容词；take money花费钱；take strength“尽力做”。根据后文的just place a board across the little stream可知，渔夫的桥不会花很长时间就能建成，用一块木板和“花钱”无关，也不是指“尽力做某事”。5 a 考查动词。have it在此的意思是“达到目的，实现”，此句补全意为“只要在小溪放一块木板就搞定了”。6 d考查动词。因为是人要过小溪，所以所建的这个临时木板桥只要够结实，只要渔夫不那么重，一切就没有问题，所以此处要选d，weigh“称重”。7 c考查动词。根据上下文第二段的the young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream选c，想一个过小溪的办法，就是“做计划”。 promote促销，提升；permit 允许；profit 有益于。8 b考查情态动词。根据下文可知，应该选择b项，前文问：那位工程师会计划做同样的桥吗？此空所在的句子：你知道他不会这样做的，所以选wont。9 d考查名词。由两个人，一个人要徒步过小溪，另一个是乘车过河，所以此处应该选择d项，就是说“车比人重得多”。10. a 河流和小溪比较，应该选a比较合适，即河比小溪宽多了。如果选择b，则表示小溪本身很深，才会说河流更深，再结合下文的“a long wood bridge just wont”,更能表明这里讨论的是河流和溪水的宽度。11. a 考查动词。do在此的意思是“够用，足够”，补全后句意为：长的木桥还不够。make需和it搭配意为“成功”；pass意为“通过”时是及物动词；arise“出现”不合逻辑。12 c考查动词短语。根据空后面的and break under its own weight可知答案。it指前面的a long wood bridge。因为木桥不够结实，那么在自身的重力下就会变弯曲甚至是断掉。13 b考查形容词短语。由第二段的描述可以看出，结合下文的“however, the engineers is not”可以看出，此处意为：渔夫的问题很容易解决，但是工程师的就不那么简单了，所以选simple意为：简单的，简朴的。similar 相似的； single 单个的；skilful熟练的；娴熟的。14 c考查动词。四个选项中只有c，feel是系动词，后面可以接形容词作表语。补全后句意为：别为工程师感到难过。15 d考查动词短语。根据后面的the very beginning可知，此处填d项，from the very beginning从一开始。start with以开始。16 b考查名词。根据下文“the engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the 17 nearby”，此处应该选b，即“每座桥都要适合其特殊目的”。be suited to适合。17 a考查名词。空后面的nearby指的是前面的河流的附近，据此可知此处应该填a项，即“河附近的陆地”。18 d考查形容词。根据前面的choose the type best suited to the river可知，此处的选择指的是：选择合适的桥，即“为什么一种桥要比其他的更为合适呢？”前文有同义异形词复现：suited。19 c考查动词。空前面的主语they指的是前面的用纸板做的桥。空后面的宾语为five-ton truck，据此应该选择c，即这个桥不能承受5吨的卡车。20 b此空补全后意为：但是你可以通过多一些实验弄清桥梁设计的一些主要思想。a填入后意为“设计桥梁的用处”，不要把它和“桥的用途”相混；material材料。*结束【2012九江一模】one day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:yesterday, the _1_who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company 2 _we invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym in the beginning, they all got 4 for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 5 to know who was that person that hindered the _6_of their colleagues and the company itself? the 7 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 8 the roomthe more people 9 the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated upeveryone thought, _10_ is it that was hindering my progress?one by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 11 became speechless they all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 12 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 13 there was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who 14 it could see themselves! there was also a sign next to the mirror that 15 :there is only one person who is capable of setting 16 to your growth and it is you! your life does not 17 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changesno, your life changes when you change, when you 18 your limiting beliefs insideexamine yourself, watch yourselfdont be, afraid of 19 , impossibilities and lossesbe a winner; build yourself and your reality 20 , its the way you face life itself that makes the difference1apersonbbosscsign dfuneral2adied away bdied outcpassed away dpassed, out3aprotectedbpreventedcproved dprepared4ahappy bsadcjoyful dgrateful 5acalmbcuriouscconscious dconvenient6agrowthbwidthcfaith dstrength7awaybmeaningcexcitement ddisappointment8awithinbwithoutcabout daround9aboughtbsold creachedd touched10awhat bwhichcwhere dwho11acarefullybactuallycsuddenly dmadly 12ain silencebin returncin heed din order13ahandbsoulcmouth dface14aput outsidebput insideclooked outside dlooked inside15atalkedbspokecsaid dtold16adeadlinesbdemandsclimits dlacks17acalculatebcancelccommunicate dchange18ago beyondbgo togethercgo without dgo towards19aacquaintancesbdifficultiescadvantages dbargains20aforgetbfollowcremember dobey【答案与解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过让人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，就战胜了困难。1. a考查语境题。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。person符合题意。2. c考查动词短语辨析。die away“渐息；减弱”；die out“灭绝”；pass away“去世”；pass out“昏倒”。 pass away符合句意。3. d考查语境题。句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect“保护”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“证明”均不符合句意；prepare“准备”符合句意。4. b考查语境题。因为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选sad。5. b考查语境题。从but转折词看，大家很好奇想知道到底是谁去世了。curious“好奇的”符合题意。6. 【答案)a考查语境题。从第二段的the _1_who has been hindering (阻碍） your growth in this company 2 _看出答案。7. c考查语境题。从第四段的the more people 9 the coffin (棺材）,the more the excitement heated up看出答案。8. a考查介词的用法。within the room意思是“在房间里”。9. c考查语境题。reach the coffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的 get closer to，符合语境。10. d考查语境题。句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选who。11. c考查副词辨析。caref