中考英语专题复习 提高训练篇 Test 12（含解析）.doc

提高训练篇 - test 12完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）for the japanese, gift-giving is an expression of thanks. it is an important social activity in japanese life. here are some customs of 1 gift-giving.devalue(贬低) the gift you give. you dont want the receiver to 2 that you are proud. devalue your gift as much as 3. praise the gift you 4. it is also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice for you. and dont forget to give a thousand and one thanks. dont open the gift 5 you arent asked to do so. and when you do, you must open it carefully. after you see it, you should praise it and say 6 to the sender, and then rewrap the gift as if it was 7 opened. wrap(包装) all gifts nicely. wrap any gift with good paper or colorful cloth. japanese gift-giving is not only a friendly expression but also a(n) 8. you should look out for the colors when you 9 the tapes(丝线). red and white tapes are especially used for valentines day, 10 red and green are for christmas. gold and silver are for weddings(婚礼).if you keep these points in mind, youll be sure to make any japanese happy.1. ajapanesebenglishcchinesedrussian答案：a解析：a 由上文it is an important social activity in japanese life. 可知,此处描述的是日本人赠送礼物的风俗。2. aseeblookcbuydthink答案：d解析：d 本句意为:你不想让接受者认为你很得意。3. agoodbpossiblecnecessarydimpossible答案：b解析：b as much as possible意为尽可能多地。4. asellbbuycreceivedgive答案：c解析：c 与第二段第一句意思相反,此处表示赞美你所收到的礼物。5. auntilbifcafterdthat答案：b解析：b 此处是指如果你没得到允许,别打开礼物,故应选连词if.6. asorrybthankscgoodbyednothing解析：b 由第三段最后一句and dont forget to give a thousand and one thanks.可知,收到别人礼物时要表示感谢。7. aeverbevencneverdalready答案：c解析：c 由句意可知,此处表示重新包装礼物,就像从未打开过。8. aactionbjobclessondart答案：d解析：d 由上文wrap any gift with good paper or colorful cloth.可知,礼物要用漂亮的纸或彩色的布来包装,说明送礼不仅是一种友好的表现,也是一种艺术。9. agetbchoosecmakedsell答案：b解析：b 由空格后对丝线颜色的叙述可知,要注意选择(choose)包装用的丝线颜色。10. awhenbaftercbeforedwhile答案：d解析：d 此处的while意为然而,表示转折。选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10.0分）looktiredevencommunicatestrangerenjoyshoweyenosehepeople say that eyes are the window of the heart. we can know much about people by looking into their 11. . eye contact(接触) is necessary in our daily lives. it helps us 12. with people more easily, especially with 13. . studies have shown that when a person 14. an interesting conversation, his eyes dont always stay on his partners face. instead, he looks at the partners eyes for two or three minutes. then his eyes move down to the partners 15. or lips, and then back up to the eyes again. sometimes, he 16. at nearby things for a while, and then back up to the eyes. so, if you want to 17. that youre interested in what a person is saying, you should make eye contact with 18. often. however, remember that an unblinking stare (盯着看) is impolite. at the same time, you should avoid(避免) looking up to a person, because its a common sign of being 19. . also you should avoid crocodile(鳄鱼) tears, 20. though you want to be thought to be sad. so you should make eye contact correctly and sincerely.11. 答案：eyes解析：联系上下文可知,此处需填eye的复数形式eyes.12. 答案：(to) communicate解析：目光接触能让人与人之间的交流更容易。13. 答案：strangers解析：with后跟代词或名词作宾语,由句意可知,此空填stranger的复数形式。14. 答案：is enjoying解析：本句意为:研究发现,当一个人正享受一段有趣的对话时,他的眼睛并不总是盯在对方的脸上。此处用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。15. 答案：nose解析：由句意可知,再往下看就是鼻子了。16. 答案：looks解析：此处表示有时候他会看一会儿附近的东西。主语为第三人称单数,故填looks.17. 答案：show解析：此处是指如果你想表明你对某人说的话感兴趣。show意为表明。18. 答案：him解析：指代a person且作with的宾语,应用him.19. 答案：tired解析：由前半句可知,仰望对方是疲劳的迹象。20. 答案：even解析：even though意为即使,为固定用法。阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）agood afternoon and welcome to england. we hope that your visit here will be pleasant. today, i would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.the first one is about drinking. now you may not buy alcohol(酒) in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you.secondly, noise. enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, especially at night. we ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.thirdly, crossing the road. be careful. the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. use the crossing for walking and dont take any chances when crossing the road.my next point is about rubbish. it is an offence(违法行为) to drop litter in the street. when you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it into a rubbish bin.finally, smoking. it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(烟草) if you are under 16 years old.id like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help, you can turn to the police. the police will be pleased to help you. you can call, or directly go to ask any policeman.21. who do you think most probably makes the speech?aa teacher.ba person who makes laws.ca guide.dan english officer.答案：c解析：由第一段中的we hope that your visit here可推断,这是一个导游给游客介绍当地的法规。22. how many points are mentioned in this speech?athree.bfour.cfive.dsix.答案：c解析：本文一共列举了drinking,noise,crossing the road,rubbish和smoking五项事情。23. the main purpose of this speech is to .agive advice to the travelers in englandbask people not to go to englandcdeclare the different laws of englanddtell people that those above 18 years old can drink and smoke in england答案：a解析：导游的目的是提醒游客遵循当地法规。24. if you need help, you can contact a policeman in england by .amaking a lot of noisebmaking a phone callcdrinking a lot of winedsmoking a cigarette答案：b解析：由最后一段最后一句you can call, or directly go to ask any policeman.可知,在英国如果需要帮助,可以打电话联系警察。25. from the speech, we can learn that in england, .ayou can throw rubbish in the streetbthe traffic moves on the right side of the roadcif you are under 18 years old, your friends can buy wine for youdyou may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years old答案：d解析：由倒数第二段finally, smoking. it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years old.可知,本题选d项。bwe all want to protect our planet, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change that would improve our lifestyle and save the environment.here are some tips you can take to improve our environment.use compact fluorescent light bulbs(节能灯). it is true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much longer and they can save energy and in the long term your electricity bill would be reduced.donate. you have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. if they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. you may also choose to give them to associations(协会).turn off your devices. when you do not use a house device, turn it off. for example, if you dont watch tv, turn it off. turn off the light when you leave a room. its an easy habit to take up which will help you save a lot of money.walk or cycle. driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. if you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do i really need my car? walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.26. what does the author think of compact fluorescent light bulbs?athey are too expensive for many families.bthey can save energy but they cant last long.cthey are expensive but they are brighter than the usual lights.dthey are expensive, though, in fact, they are cheaper than the usual lights.答案：d解析：由第三段中的much longer和your electricity bill would be reduced可知,实际上,节能灯实际上要比普通灯便宜。27. if you dont like some of your clothes because of their style, what should you do with them?athrow them away.bkeep them in the closet.cgive them to someone who may need them.dclean the floor with them.答案：c解析：由第四段中的give them to someone who needs them可知,可以把不想的衣服捐给需要的人。28. in the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us .ato save electric energybnot to destroy some devicescthat some devices cant last longdto take good care of our devices答案：a解析：由第五段最后一句save a lot of money可推断,节省钱的基础是节省了电能。29. in which part does the writer tell us to reduce pollution?ause compact fluorescent light bulbs.bdonate.cturn off your devices.dwalk or cycle.答案：d解析：由第六段第一句可知,本段主要告诉我们出行时尽量采取减少空气污染的方式,所以作者在walk or cycle.这部分告诉我们要减少污染。30. whats the best title for this passage?ahow to save moneybfour ways to protect the environmentcwe are too busy to change the environmentdwhat makes the biggest pollution?答案：b解析：本文从四个方面介绍了保护环境的一些技巧,故最佳标题应为b项。cdo you like painting? have you ever seen a painting in a tree hole? now you can see many paintings in tree holes on a road in shijiazhuang, hebei province. whats up?these paintings are painted by wang yue, 23, a college student at dalian polytechnic university. wang describes her tree hole paintings as a beautiful journey through which she adds fun to her hometown.when i saw that the trees by the roadside had lost all their leaves, the ugly tree holes became obvious(明显的), she said.i thought if i could paint some interesting scenes in these holes they might add some color to the city. but wang was worried that the pigments(颜料) in her watercolors could hurt the trees. after asking environmental specialists and getting permission from city officials, wang gathered her color palette(调色板), brushes and other things to get to work.painting on a tree hole is not as easy as painting on a canvas(帆布). i had to think about the shapes and sizes of the tree holes and adjust my designs accordingly, she said. before i began, i also had to clean off the dust from the tree holes first.i was glad to let people see lifes beauty. i hope more artists can join me in painting the tree holes, wang said.31. what special things can you see on a road in shijiazhuang now?asome colourful trees.bpaintings in tree holes.cmany posters on destroyed trees.dsome ads on both sides of the roads.答案：b解析：由第一段最后一句now you can see many paintings in tree holes on a road in shijiazhuang, hebei province.可知,在石家庄的街头上可以看到许多在树洞里所画的画。32. wang yue paints the tree hole paintings to .amake the ugly tree holes beautifulbmake ads for her paintingsclet people love paintingdclean the tree holes答案：a解析：由第三段和第四段可推断,王月作画的目的是想让难看的树洞变得好看一些。33. what does wang yue worry about before she begins her tree hole painting?athe cost she will spend.bthe thoughts from people about the environment.csomething harmful in her pigments.dpressure from environmental specialists.答案：c解析：由第五段第一句可知,王月在开始作画之前担忧她的颜料会对树有害。34. what does wang yue think of painting on a tree hole?aits a boring job.bits a hard job.cits an easy and interesting job.dits an expensive job.答案：b解析：由第六段第一句可推断,王月认为在树洞里作画是一项比较难的工作。35. whats the best title for this passage?atrees in shijiazhuangbmaking our roads beautifulca college studentdtree hole paintings答案：d解析：本文是围绕树洞画来讲述王月作画的目的及对周围的影响的,故本文的最佳标题应是d项。阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共10.0分）by 2014, most people will realize that a happy and loving family is an important part of building a strong society. however, to build a happy and loving family is not an easy thing, especially in such a world. people will be influenced by many different kinds of thoughts.in such a world, many people have become members of me generation(一代). they fail to realize that there is time in life when they must (a) sacrifice. they fail to realize that they have to give up something for other people.sometimes, adults need to give up something to meet the needs of the whole family. but they are influenced by some ideas like i dont want to be tied down. then, the needs of the family will be forgotten.in such a world,