Vocabulary.doc

VocabularyChapter 11anatomy解剖学 deoxygenated脱氧的2physiology生理学alveoli（单alveolus）肺泡3homeostasis体内平衡pulmonary肺4mammal哺乳动物capillary毛细血管5ostrich驼鸟exhaled呼气的6semipermeable可半透的gastrointestinal胃肠的7cytoplasm细胞质，细胞浆gall bladder胆囊8nucleus核salivary gland唾液腺9reproducible可繁殖的pancreas胰腺10trillion(美)兆；（英）百万兆stomach胃11irritability过敏intestinal tract肠道12nutrition营养esophagus 食管13metabolism新陈代谢chyme食糜14respiration呼吸contraction收缩15excretion分泌anus肛门16mitosis(复 mitoses) 有丝分裂endocrine内分泌17potassium钾lymph淋巴18magnesium镁ventricle心室19phosphate ions磷酸盐离子kidney肾20sodium钠thermostat恒温器21chloride氯dilate膨胀，扩大22bicarbonate碳酸氢盐 fecal粪便23amino acids氨基酸 spinal cord脊髓24glucose葡萄糖 portal 门静脉的；肝门的25musculoskeletal 肌（与）骨骼的 hepatic 肝的26carti1age软骨urethra（复urethras或urethrae）尿道27articu1ation关节28trachea气管 trunk 躯干；大血管；神经干29bronchi（单bronchus）支气管 stimuli（单stimulus）刺激30spleen 脾aorta 主动脉Chapter21cardiovascular心血管的coronary arteries冠状动脉2arteries动脉infracted梗塞的3vein静脉myocardial infarction心肌梗塞4atria（单atrium）心房arrhythmias心律不齐5ventricle心室tachycardia心动过速6vena cava静脉腔bradycardia心动过缓7tricuspid valve三尖瓣ectopic beats异位搏动8semilunar valve半月瓣fibrillation 纤维性颤动9mitral valve二尖瓣aspirin阿司匹林10aortic valve主动脉瓣warfarin杀鼠灵11peripheral外周的syndrome综合病症12pericardium心包blackout（暂时）眩晕，中断13epicardium心外膜ablation摘除；分离14myocardium心肌electrophysiology电生理学15chorda（复chordae）索，带multivibrator多谐振荡器16tendo（复tendines）腱regurgitation回流17systole收缩arteriole 小动脉18diastole舒张serous 浆液的；血清的19action potential动作电位visceral 内脏的20refractory period不感应期trabecula（复trabeculae）小梁，柱21monostable单稳的brachiocephalic 头臂的22sinoatrial窦房的carotid 颈动脉的23bundle of His结间束subclavian 锁骨下的24the bundle branches房室束支papillary 乳头的；乳突的25Purkinje fibers浦氏纤维septum 隔膜26pacemaker起搏器isometric 等容积的27synchronized同步的regime 治疗方案28electrocardiogram (ECG)心电图29dicrotic 重脉的30notch切迹Chapter 6 chapter91infrared(IR)红外的quasistatic似静态的2strain gauge应变仪turbulent紊流的3thermocouple热电偶gauge pressure计示压力4proverbial公认的sphygmomanometer血压计5septum 中隔stethoscope听诊器6quasistatic准静态的brachial臂的7equilibrium平衡antecubital肘前的8sluggish行动迟缓的Korotkoffsounds科氏音9hysteresis滞后作用muffle消音10harmonics和声学；谐波（量）auscultation听诊法11nonsinusoidal非正弦的hypotensive低血压的12tactics战术，策略palpation触摸法13distortion失真flush发红法14bioelectrode生物电极radial桡骨15electroencephalographic(EEG)脑电图massage按摩，推拿16electromyographic(EMG)肌电图oscillometer动脉搏动描记器17microelectrode微电极backscattere背反射18electrolytic solution电解液percutaneous经皮的19tungsten alloy钨合金coagulation凝固20spectroscopicallyaqueous水的21abdormen腹部heparin肝素22prominence突出，显著defibrillator除颤器23ischemia局部缺血aneroid无液气压计24artifact伪信号flip-flop触发器25anesthetized麻醉的NAND与非26veterinary兽医的resonance共振，谐振27ethylene乙烯ringing减幅振荡28resterilized重新消毒的grease滑脂29indwelling留置的indiocyanine green心脏绿30catheter导管densitometer（光）密度计31angstrom埃（10-10m）jugular颈动脉32thermistor热敏电阻subclavian锁骨下的33piezoresistive压阻的fluoroscope荧光镜34bonded粘贴式的pseudoplethysmograph拟体积描记器35unbonded非粘贴式的photoplethysmography光体积描记术36diaphragm膜phonocardiography心音描记术37reactance电抗vectorcardiograph矢量心动描记术38homogeneous同类的，均一的in vivo 在体内39dielectric（电）介质的in vitro 在玻璃试管内40anodize 阳极氧化 （anode 阳极）stenosis 狭窄41electroplate 电镀；电镀物chapter 101respiration 呼吸pleural 胸膜的2hypercapnia 血碳酸过多症serous 浆液（状）的3dyspnea 呼吸困难visceral 内脏的4hypoventilation 肺换气不足parietal腔壁的5hyperventilation 换气过度pons 桥6hypoxia 组织缺氧polypnea 呼吸急促7apnea （apneic） 呼吸暂停（的）medulla 骨髓8hemoglobin 血红蛋白spirometer 肺活量计9pharynx 咽pneumograph 呼吸描记器10larynx 喉pneumotachometer 呼吸速度描记器11bronchioles 细支气管endotracheal 气管内的12intercostal 肋间的bell jar 钟罩13rib 肋骨sac 囊14sternum 胸骨spectrometry 光谱测定法15nasopharynx 鼻咽16adenoid 腺的，淋巴组织的17oropharynx 口咽（部）18hypopharynx 喉咽（部）19laryngopharynx 咽喉20indentation 切迹21hilum（hila） 门22tonsil 扁桃腺23lymphatic 淋巴的；淋巴管24fissure 裂，裂隙25lobe 叶chapter 111humidifier 湿化器virucidal 杀病毒的2nebulizer 雾化器herpes 疱疹3cannula 套管rubella 风疹4arteriovenous 动静脉的streptococcus 链球菌5shunt 旁路，短路；分流术smallpox 天花6emphysema 肺气肿aspergillosis 曲霉病7bronchitis支气管炎staphylococcus 葡萄状球菌8pneumonia肺炎plague 鼠疫，瘟疫9fibrosis纤维症fungi（单 fungus）（真，霉）菌10tidal volume潮气量meningitis （复meningitides）脑膜炎11tracheostomy 气管造口术mumps腮腺炎12pharmacopeia 药典tuberculosis 结核（病）13asthmatic 患气喘病的pseudomonas 假单胞菌14congestive 充血性的15thrombosis 血栓症16oronasal口鼻的17orifice 孔，口18bronchiectasis（细）支气管扩张19bronchopulmonary 支气管肺的20edema 浮肿，水肿21bronchospasm支气管痉挛22diphtheria 白喉23microbicidal 杀微生物的24sporicidal 杀孢子的25coccidioidomycosis 球孢子菌病26glutaraldehyde(Cidex) 戌二醛27dialdehyde 二醛28bactericide 杀菌剂29tuberculocidal 杀结核菌的30bacillus 杆状菌chapter 14 chapter 151cryptic 秘密的，含义模糊的bleed 出血2hyperthermia 高温electrosurgery 电外科学3hypothermia 低温succumb 屈从4tourniquet 压脉器，止血带aseptic 防腐剂；无菌的5rectal 直肠的；近直肠的ophthalmology 眼科学6spectrum 光谱，频谱otolaryngology 耳鼻喉学7cardiotachometer 心率计orthopedics 整形外科8discriminator 鉴别器neurosurgery 神经外科9differentiator 微分器thoracic surgery 胸外科10forward biased 正向偏置的urology 泌尿学11annunciator 报警器obstetrics 产科学12gynecology 妇科学13spore 孢子14efficacy 功效15formalin 福尔马林16deteriorate （使）恶化17antiseptic 杀菌剂，防腐剂181920Chapter 181cauterize 烧灼，腐蚀2buttock 半边屁股，（复）臀部3thigh 大腿，股4laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查5spark-gap 火花放电器；火花隙6prefabricated 预制的7corona 冠8toroidal 环形的，螺旋管形的9microcoagulator 显微凝固器10ophthalmic 眼科的1112131415chapter 161flame photometer 火焰光度计lactic acid 乳酸 2colorimeter 比色计peptide 肽 3spectrophotometer 分光光度计lipid 脂（类）4chromatograph 色谱仪cholesterol 胆固醇5hemodialysis 血液透析triglyceride 甘油三酸脂6erythrocyte 红血球steroid 类固醇7marrow 髓serological 血清学的8oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白agglutination 凝集作用，凝集反应9carbaminohemoglobin 氨（基）甲酰血红蛋白Petri dish 佩特里细菌培养皿10leukocyte 白细胞microtome 切片机11amoebalike似阿米巴属的，似变形虫属contaminate 污染12engulf 吞没aspirate 抽吸；抽吸物13encapsulate 用胶囊包cytometry 血细胞计数14antigen 抗原monochromaticity 单色性15platelet 血小板photodetector 光电检测管16coagulation 凝固cuvette 比色杯17clot（使）凝块absorptivity 吸收率18thrombin 凝血酶precipitate 使沉淀19fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原monochromator 单色器20fibrin 纤维蛋白diffraction 衍射21serum 血清grating 光栅22albumin 清蛋白，白蛋白prism 棱镜23osmotic pressure 渗透压shutter 光闸24prothrombin 凝血酶原coincidence 重合25globulin 球蛋白radio frequency (RF) 射频26catalyst 催化剂sheath 鞘液27immunize 使免疫refractive index 折射率28lipid 油脂orthogonal 正交的，垂直的29enzyme 酶laminar flow 层流30inorganic 无机的isotonic 等渗的31centrifuge