英语必修1第一单元试题精选,有答案.doc

人教版新课标新高一预科班试题 (必修一) Unit 1 Friendship第一部分：听力（共二节, 满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why do the two speakers want to go to a bar? A.Because they dont want to be caught in the rain. B.Because they want to have a drink. C.Because they want to meet another friend.2.How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport？ A.105 minutes. B.80 minutes. C.75 minutes.3.What is the woman going to buy？ A.Pants suit. B.A blouse. C.A coat.4.What can we learn from this conversation？A.Michael is playing in the garden. B.Sally is playing in the garden. C.Sally is not present here.5.What kind of coffee does the man prefer？ A. White coffee without sugar. B.Coffee with sugar.C.Coffee without milk or sugar.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第67题。6.For which day did the man book a room finally？ A. April 22nd. B. April 21st. C. April 23rd.7.How much will the man pay for the room？A. 100 dollars. B.99 dollars. C.108 dollars.听第7段材料, 回答第810题。8.Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs？ A. Its too expensive. B. Its too crowded. C. Its too far.9.When does the man plan to see the performance？ A. Next Saturday. B. On October 21st. C. On October 25th.10.How much does each upstairs ticket cost？ A.10.B.$3.75.C.$2.50. 听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。11.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Saleswoman and customer.12.Where does Tom Brown work now？ A.The Spanish department. B.The Jones at French Company. C.The National Bank.13.Which language do you think Kathy Smith teaches now？ A. German. B. Spanish. C. French. 听第9段材料, 回答第1416题。14.Where does the conversation take place？ A. In a bank. B.At an airport ticket office. C.At a police station.15.Where was the womans money probably stolen？ A.Near the bank. B.On the moving stair from the underground. C.Around the police station.16.Whats the woman doing in the city？ A.Doing a business. B.Paying a visit. C.Having lessons. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17.What was childrens education like in the past？ A.Children liked to sit in the classroom for hours. B.Children had to go on repeating things until they could learn them by heart. C.Children could think and learn by themselves.18.What do we learn from the passage？ A.Children today like staying in school. B.Some children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to. C.Something should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves.19.Why cant some of the children find jobs？ A.They are too young to do so. B.Their parents wont allow them to do so. C.The teachers wont help them do so.20.What do many teachers consider？ A.Wondering if they can make children learn. B.Wondering if children can learn by themselves. C.Wondering what they should do to help children learn. 选做题：听第10段材料, 用恰当的词填空, 完成第1720题。第二部分：词汇知识运用 (共二节, 满分40分)第一节单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空。 10分21. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of _ good harvests A. a series ofB. a pair ofC. a set ofD. a piece of 22. We are living a_life in the country.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent23. The village is _what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago. A. not any longer B. no longer C. no more D. not any more24. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.A. got through; payB. looked through; faceC. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy25. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will _ soon. A. remove B. recover C. replace D. reduce 26.Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that. A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely27.Father, you promised! Well,_.But it was you who didnt keep your words first. (2005年,湖北) A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did 28. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 29. While_the dog,you should take care not to_.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run30. She _ the vase on the table and went out.A. set outB. set upC. set downD. set on第二节 完形填空。30分Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 31 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 32 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home 33 .Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 34 you do is much easier. Or join someone 35 some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 36 all,meeting strangers means 37 the unknown.And its human nature to 38 a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown. 39 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about 40 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 41 too short, too this or too that, but dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 42 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to 43 self-confident(自信)even if you dont feel that way when you 44 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 45 other people and smile. If you see someone, youd like to 46 , say something. Dont wait for 47 person to start a conversation(谈话).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 48 friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It 49 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 50 .31. A. produces B. improves C. grows D. raises32. A. take B. make C. do D. carry33. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with yourself34. A. as B. that C. which D. more35. A. with B. in C. on D. to36. A. For B. Above C. In D. After37. A. touching B. facing C. meeting D. seeing38. A. see B. touch C. feel D. do39. A. Many B. Some C. Some of D. Most of40. A. yourself B. oneself C. yourselves D. ourselves41. A. and B. but C. or D. as42. A. like B. as C. what D. that43. A. make B. act as C. like D. express44. A. come to B. go to C. enter D. step to45. A. for B. to C. at D. about46. A. speak to B. talk to C. say to D. call up47. A. other B. the other C. another D. others48. A. make B. do C. turn D. put49. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. uses50. A. growing B. living C. increasing D. happening第三部分 阅读理解 （40分）AAsk a bachelor（单身汉） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.51.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement52.Raising children, in the authors opinion is _ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain53.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _ .A. hatredB. misunderstanding C. prejudiceD. ignorance54.To understand what true happiness is one must _ .A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun55.What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.第四部分 书面表达 （40分）第一节 根据所给单词的首字母, 完成下列句子 5分71.The boy felt u_ because he didnt do well in the exam. 72.Its _ ( 正好,确切) twelve oclock. 73.Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite _(牵挂) about him.74.The hotline helps many t_who are growing up. 75. Parts of the city had p_cuts yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant. 第二节 根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。 15分76. (你愿意加入我们)the discussion and show your opinion? (join )77. You will know the result when you (把所有的数加起来).(add)78. Even friends sometimes （意见不一）when we took a trip. （disagree）79. Since Li Ming settled here, he his neighbors(相处得很好).(get,along)80. (以便不迟到)for school he gets up early.(order)81. If you dont want to stay with me, you (收拾东西)and go.(pack)82. Its getting dark. (不得不走). It is nice meeting you all. Keep in touch.(get)83. I （无法忍受他的粗鲁）any longer. (ignore)84. The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack (相爱）with a nice young lady named Rose. It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.(love)85. The family (已定居加拿大). (settle)第三节 短文写作 20分假如你叫李华，刚刚升入高中。开学已经一个星期了，你认识了很多新同学和老师，还结交了许多新朋友，其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友琳琳，介绍一下你的情况, 并希望大家都能努力, 为三年后的高考而奋斗。注意:(1) 词数：60-80左右(2) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。(3) 参考词汇: the National College Entrance Examinations高考Dear LinliYours,Li Hua第一单元（必修一）参考答案听力120 ACBCA ABABC BCBCB BBCAB 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B单元要点21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C完形填空 3150 BACAB DBCDD CBBCC ABABA 31. 选B。 技能需要通过实践提高；improve这里作不及物动词，意为“改进，提高”。32. 选A。 固定搭配：take actions采取行动。33. 选C。 alone既能作表语形容词又能作副词用，这里是副词修饰stay home，意为“独自地”；lonely只能作形容词用，意为“孤独的”，含感情色彩。34. 选A。固定搭配：the same as35. 选B。 固定搭配：join sb in sth加入到某人一起做某事。36. 选D。 根据上下文，选after all“毕竟”；above all“首先，最终要的是”；in all“总共”。37. 选B。 遇见陌生人就意味着面对未知事物。38. 选C。 feel联系动词，意为“感觉到”，后面可直接跟形容词。39. 选D。 fear前有our，故排除A、B；根据上下文应该是“大部分的”。40. 选D。 前后呼应，ourselves呼应our。41. 选C。 太高或太矮。42. 选B。 as sb / sth be意为“正如某人/某事物现在的样子；照现状”。43. 选B。 act as表现得象一样；like作“象一样”时是介词。44. 选C。 enter 等于come into / go into。45. 选C。 look directly at sb“直接看着别人”，以表现自信。46. 选A。 speak to sb与某人讲话；talk to sb与某人交谈（讲一段话）；say 及物动词，要用say sth to sb；call up唤起，使人想起。47. 选B。 the other person指的是前面你见到的someone；三者以上的另一个才用another。48. 选A。 固定搭配：make friends with sb与某人交朋友。49. 选B。 固定搭配：It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。50. 选A。 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；grow这里指（友谊的）发展。阅读理解A阅读提示51. A。提示：本文是一篇议论文，阐述了幸福的获得这一严肃话题，试图澄清人们在幸福问题上的一些误解。本题要求学生判断单身汉拒绝结婚的主要原因。依据文章第3段第1行“Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment”（害怕作出对义务的承诺，即不愿承担义务）。A项与之等同，故正确。52. C。提示：依据文章第4段第1句“带有婴儿的父母要是能睡上一整晚觉或度一个三天的假日，那真是太幸运了。在我认识的人中，不会有人用fun（好玩）来描述他们抚养孩子的感受”，似乎会认为作者的意图是B项（出力不讨好，毫无回报的事）或D项（不可避免的痛苦来源）。实际上，作者真实想法应在第2句中体现：但是决定不生孩子的夫妻永远也体会不到看着孩子成长以及和孙子玩耍的那种乐趣、那种欣喜。这种乐趣、欣喜实际就是一种回报。所以选项C正确。53. B.提示：依据文章最后一句“And it liberates us from envy：we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.”说明：我们现在的这种理解就可免除嫉妒，那么反过来，嫉妒产生于我们的理解不当，即misunderstanding，故选项B正确。54. D。提示：依据文章第1段第1句“The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness”（人们坚持充满趣味、毫无痛苦的生活就等于幸福这一信条实际上减少了他们获得真正幸福的可能性）。再依据文章最后一句“all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all”（生活中总是有如此多的fun的人实际上也许一点都不幸福）。可以看出要理解真正的幸福是什么就必须把fun和happiness区分开来。因为两者绝不等同。故选项D正确。C项应该是回答“怎样才能获得真正的幸福”这一问题，且作者并没在文中明确提到获得快乐就必须在任何情况下都忍受痛苦。55. A。提示：作者的意图出现在第1段最后一句：“But in fact，the opposite is true：more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain”（事实上，导致你幸福的事情多半伴随着痛苦），故选项A符合题意。单词拼写71. upset 72. exactly 73. concerned 74. teenagers 75. power完成句子76. Will you join us in 77. add up all the numbers78. disagreed with each other79. has got along well with 80. In order not to be late81. can pack up82. Ive got to go 83. cant ignore his rudeness84. who fell in love85. has settled in Canada书面表达One possible version:Dear Linlin,How time flies!It has been about one week since I entered high school. Now Id like to tell you something about my school. I have made many new friends here. Yi Xin，my deskmate, is my best friend now. We share most interests and we can express our thoughts and feelings after class.Lets focus our energy on what we are learning and continue studying hard for the National College Entrance Examinations in less than three years.Long live our friendship!Yours,Li HuaUnit 1 听力录音稿Text 1W: It looks like rain. What shall we do?M: We can go into a bar.Text 2W: What time does the plane take off?M: Not until a quarter to four, but I want to get to the airport at two thirty.Text: 3M: Would you like to go to the beach this afternoon?W: I d like to, but I must go shopping first, because I need to buy a blouse that goes with my pants suit for the job interview tomorrow.Text 4W: Where is Sally now, Michael?M: She must be playing somewhere beyond the garden.Text 5W: I expect you could do with a cup of tea, couldnt you?M: Id rather have a cup of coffee if you don t mind.W: Milk and sugar?M: Milk without sugar, please.Text 6W: Hello. Sunnyside Inn. May I help you?M: Yes, Id like to book a room for two on the 22nd of April.W: Okay. Let me check. Well, would you like a smoking or non-smoking room?M: Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 22nd?W: 90 dollars, plus the 10% room tax.M: Okay, that ll be fine.W: All right. We look forward to seeing you on April 22nd. Oh, by the way, could I leave your name, please?Text 7M: I d like to book seats for Hamlet, please.W: Yes, sir.M: Have you got any seats downstairs?W: Yes, we have.M: How much are they?W: $3. 75 each.M: Are there any seats for $2. 50?W: Yes, there are upstairs.M: Give me four, please.W: For which night?M: What about Saturday, October 21st?W: I can give you four seats in Row 8.M: How long will the performance last?W: Two and a half hours.M: Thank you. How much will that be?W: $10.Text 8M: Why, Kathy Smith. I havent seen you for ages. How have you been?W: Tommy, Tom Brown, it has been a long time, hasnt it? It must be at least a year.M: No, we talked at Johnsons birthday party last September. Dont you remember?W: Thats right. Well, how are you? Still working for Jones at the French company?M: No. I changed jobs about three months ago. Im a member of the National Bank now. How about you?W: Im still teaching at the university. But I changed from the German department to the Spanish department.M: Dont tell