广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit 5 第2学时 Language points学案 新人教版必修1.doc

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 unit 5第2学时 language points学案 新人教版必修1task1. summary fill in the blanks according to the text and then read the passage below.elias was a poor black worker. the time_1_ he first met nelson mandela was_2_ very difficult period of his life. nelson mandela offered _3_ to poor black people_4_ their legal problems. elias was not at school for long, _5_ his family could not afford his school fees. when he was worried about whether he would be out _6_ work because he didnt have the passbook, nelson mandela told him what to do. that day was one of elias _7_ day in his life. later, elias joined the anc youth league organized by nelson mandela. in 1963, elias helped mandela _8_ up some government buildings. it was very dangerous _9_ elias was happy because he thought it was realize their dream of making black and white people _10_.task2. lets learn some useful expressions!1)he died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official bible today. die for 为而死汉译英: 他们为人民而死，他们的死重于泰山。 _思维拓展：die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态） 汉译英: 我非常想要一杯水。_2)he fought against the german nazis and japanese invaders during world war ii. fight (fought, fought)fight for 为而战汉译英: 他们告诉工人要为自己的权利而战。_ 思维拓展：fight against 与作斗争，为反对而斗争fight with 和作斗争汉译英:1）我们要和困难作斗争。_2）全国人民和解放军一起奋战了一个月。_3)he founded the first republic in china in 1911 after many years fighting. found (founded, founded) 建立，创建 find (found, found)汉译英: 1)这个医院建立于1920年。 _ 2)你找到你丢失的钢笔了吗？ _4)he strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe in 信任，信仰汉译英: 1)你信上帝吗？ _2)我们信任我们的政府。 _ 思维拓展：believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 汉译英: 我相信他说的话因为我信任他。_5)he gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the uk in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 汉译英:他已经决定戒烟。_ 思维拓展： give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语汉译英:这游戏你不可能赢的，不如也认输算了。_free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无（错误）的 汉译英: 让小孩远离不良网站。 _6) it was in 1952 and mandela was the black lawyer to whom i went for advice. advice n.u劝告，忠告 （常与介词on连用）汉译英: 你能否就如何提高英语口语给我一些建议？_思维拓展：常用短语 a piece of advice 一则建议/忠告 follow/take ones advice 听从/接受某人的建议 ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见advise v. 劝告，忠告1) advise sb. on sth. 就给某人出主意 汉译英: 我建议过你如何处理这类问题的。_ 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干 汉译英: 我们的老师建议我们多读英语._ 3) advise that + (should) do 汉译英:我建议你不要吃那些不熟的水果_7) sadly i did not have it because i was not born there, and i worried about whether i would become out of work. a) be worried about = worry about 担心汉译英:她担心自己的健康状况。 _ b) out of work 失业 汉译英:吉姆已经失业好几个月了。_8) the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.翻译此句：_see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; (为某事发生之时，主语为时间) 汉译英:过去的几个月发生了好几起车祸。_ 汉译英:这个城市发生了许多变化。 _9) .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。 汉译英:只有一天练习几个小时，你才能够掌握英语。_only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。汉译英:只有他知道如何解决那个问题。_10) but i was happy to help because i knew it would to help us achieve our dream ofmaking black and white people equal. equal adj. 相等的，平等的，胜任的 v. 等于汉译英:1）女性要求同工同酬。_2）一加一等于二。_思维拓展：be equal to 等于，相当于汉译英:我不能胜任此职务。 _task 3. 当堂检测 translate the following into english, using the useful expressions in the text.1、他肯定能够胜任那份工作的。_2、我建议你应该早点去那里。_3、全国人民都在为了解放而战斗。_4、量变引起质变。_5、无论遇到多少困难我们永不泄气。_period 2 language points参考答案task1 elias was a poor black worker. the time_when_ he first met nelson mandela was_a_ very difficult period of his life. nelson mandela offered _help_ to poor black people_for_ their legal problems. elias was not at school for long, _because_ his family could not afford his school fees. when he was worried about whether he would be out _of_ work because he didnt have the passbook, nelson mandela told him what to do. that day was one of elias _7_ day in his life. later, elias joined the anc youth league organized by nelson mandela. in 1963, elias helped mandela _blow_ up some government buildings. it was very dangerous _but_ elias was happy because he thought it was realize their dream of making black and white people equaltask 21.汉译英: 他们为人民而死，他们的死重于泰山。 they died for the people; their death is weightier than mount tai. 汉译英: 我非常想要一杯水。i am dying for a glass of water.2.汉译英: 他们告诉工人要为自己的权利而战。they told the workers to fight for their rights.汉译英:1）我们要和困难作斗争。we will have to fight against difficulties.2）全国人民和解放军一起奋战了一个月。the whole nation has fought with the pla for a month.3.汉译英: 1)这个医院建立于1920年。 the hospital was founded in 1920.2)你找到你丢失的钢笔了吗？ the hospital was founded in 1920.4.汉译英: 1)你信上帝吗？ do you believe in god?2)我们信任我们的政府。 we believe in our government.汉译英: 我相信他说的话因为我信任他。i believe him/what he said because i believe in him.5.汉译英:他已经决定戒烟。he has decided to give up smoking.汉译英:这游戏你不可能赢的，不如也认输算了。you cant win the game, so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无（错误）的 汉译英: 让小孩远离不良网站。 keep the children free from harmful website.6.汉译英: 你能否就如何提高英语口语给我一些建议？can you give me some advice on how to improve our spoken english?1) advise sb. on sth. 就给某人出主意 汉译英: 我建议过你如何处理这类问题的。 i have advised you on how to deal with this matter. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干 汉译英: 我们的老师建议我们多读英语.our teacher advise us to read english more. 3) advise that + (should) do 汉译英:我建议你不要吃那些不熟的水果i advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.7.汉译英:她担心自己的健康状况。 she worries about her health. = she is worried about her health.b) out of work 失业汉译英:吉姆已经失业好几个月了。jim has been out of work for months.8.翻译此句：过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.汉译英:过去的几个月发生了好几起车祸。the last few months has seen several traffic accidents.汉译英:这个城市发生了许多变化。 the city has seen many changes.9. 汉译