高中英语 Sandstorms in Asia Introduction Reading and Vocabulary课时作业 外研版必修3(1).doc

introduction & reading and vocabulary.单词拼写1according to the weather _(预报)，a hurricane is likely to hit guangdong province tonight.2that politician won the presidential election _(活动) and became the president.3the soldier gathered all his _(力量) to save the child out of water.4the film was very _(恐怖)i was scared to death when i was seeing it.5im afraid getting things changed will be a slow _(过程)6there were_(堆，群) of people in the shops yesterday.7its dangerous to _(骑自行车) in the thick fog.i hope i will be home soon.8shes italian by birth but is now an australian _(公民).单项填空1to work better in the future，each of us must know our _ and weaknesses.astrengthsbbenefitsctechniques dvalues2(2013金昌高一调研)he _ from abroad，but in fact，hes never been out of his city.aseems to returnbappears to returncappears to be returningdappears to have returned3because of the traffic jam _ which i was caught，i was late for the meeting this morning.aby bincfor dwith4i got _ things to deal with in the morning，so i wasnt able to go to the flower exhibit.aa great deal of ba large amount ofcmasses of da great many of5(2013商州高一月考)increasing the number of women leaders will be a slow _.astep bprocesscceremony dachievement6in order to keep the children _ swimming in the river，mr.smith kept them _ staying home all day.afrom；from bfrom；/c/；from d/；/7why do you have a _ look?because you almost _ me out of life by your _ mask.afrightening；frightened；frighteningbfrightened；frightening；frightenedcfrightening；frightening；frighteneddfrightened；frightened；frightening8(2013鞍山高一检测)he is _ teacher that he is loved by all his students.aso good a bso a goodcsuch good a da such good9tony，mind your manners！dont _ while others are talking.acut in bcut offccut down dcut up10its amazing that the old lady should have _ after such a serious air crash.asuffered bsurvivedcrescued dexisted11helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.amake herself hear bto make herself hearcmaking herself heard dto make herself heard12the boy who seemed to be honest was caught _ in the shop.astealing bstolecto steal dwho steal13“rain is _ for all parts of southern england tomorrow.”a forecaster on tv said.apredicted bforecastcinformed dtold14(2013新课标全国卷)im sorry i made a mistake!_. nobody is perfect.atake your timebyoure rightcwhatever you say dtake it easy15the fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. aso bmuchcthat dit.完形填空a couple of weeks ago，my friend offered to sell some of our things for us.i thought it was a good opportunity to _1_ my 7yearold sons room and _2_ some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with.we _3_ that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.the night before the _4_，we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too _5_ for him.in the yard he _6_ the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck.this little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we _7_.it wasnt in the best _8_ and was certainly not new，but the tires were _9_ good.we put a price of d|s10 on it，but it didnt sell. so，after the sale was _10_，my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that _11_“free bike”within five minutes her doorbell rang.a little boy was _12_ there.in poor english he asked whether the bike was _13_ free.she said yes and that he could have it for _14_.he smiled，got on the bike and rode away.later that evening when i told my son how much money he had made at the sale，he was very _15_，shouting happily.he asked about a few of his things，wondering _16_ they had been sold.when he asked about the bike，i told him about the little boy and that made him _17_.he was much happier than when i told him how much he had _18_.he was so happy to _19_ that someone else would make good _20_ of that little bike!1a.clean bcheckcdisplay ddesign2a.look for bgo throughcshow off ddeal with3a.refused bagreedcwrote dlied4a.trip bshowcsale ddecision5a.weak bsmallcnew dthin6a.rode bfoundcwatched dfelt7a.doubted bknewctold dthought8a.time bchancecplace dshape9a.also bnevercstill dhardly10a.ahead boncnear dover11a.said brepeatedccopied dexpressed12a.jumping bstandingcwalking dshouting13a.barely busuallycreally dalways14a.something banythingceverything dnothing15a.calm bscaredcexcited ddisappointed16a.when bifcwhy dhow17a.smile bworrycleave dcry18a.enjoyed blostcbought dmade19a.hear bunderstandcremember dthink20a.interest b moneycuse dprice.阅读理解most of the sandstorms that had swept china last year originated from foreign land，a chinese official in charge of desertification control said monday.and the invasions(入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.since the start of last spring，the north and northwestern chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms，of which，a dozen came from foreign land.situated in the centralasia sandstorm region，one of the worlds four largest sandstorm sources，china also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast asia.the other three major sources are in africa，north america and australia.the land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 sq.km annually in china，and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 sq.km a year.the shrinkage(收缩) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 sq.km and 3,436 sq.km late last century，respectively.currently，the desertification land in china makes up 2.64 million sq.km，accounting for 27.46 percent of the nations land，and its sandy land totals 1.74 million sq.km，accounting for 18.1 percent of the countrys total.1what does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in paragraph 4?agoing down.bgoing up.ccoming from. dtaking up.2where do most of the sandstorms in china come from?athe northern chinese regions.bthe northwestern chinese regions.cforeign countries.dthe western part of china.3which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast asia?achina. bafrica.cmongolia. daustralia.4from the passage，we can infer that _.athe land in china suffering from desertification has been increasing greatlybchina has made achievements in its own desertification controlcthe desertification land makes up nearly half of chinas territorydlittle progress has been made in controlling desertification in china.翻译句子1那场大雨使他不可能按时完成任务。(形式宾语)_2我们遇上了大雨，全都湿透了。(be caught in)_3我们必须阻止这一疾病蔓延开。(prevent)_4他假装读过那本书。(不定式)_5路旁的许多大树都被砍掉建房子了。(cut down)_课时作业(七).1.cess6.masses7.cycle8.citizen.1.a句意：为了将来工作得更好，我们每个人都必须知道我们的优点和缺点。strength优点；benefit 益处，好处；technique技术， 技巧；value价值。2d考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。to have done sth.是动词不定式的完成式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，appear后应接动词不定式，故选d项。3b句意：因为遇到了交通堵塞，我今天早上开会迟到了。be caught in 意为“突然遭遇”，此处是将be caught in的宾语提前作先行词，用“介词in which”引导定语从句。4cmasses of things 成堆的事，大量的事。a great deal of/a large amount of后接不可数名词；a great many of 后接“限制词复数名词”，如：a great many of the students。修饰可数名词复数时用a great many。故答案为c项。5b考查名词辨析。句意：增加女领导的数目是一个缓慢的过程。step步骤；process过程；ceremony仪式；achievement成就。根据句意故选b。6b 考查keep sb.from doing及keep sb.doing sth.的区别。句意：为了不让孩子们下河游泳，史密斯先生成天让他们待在家里。第一个空考查“阻止某人做某事”； 第二个空考查“使某人一直不停地做某事”，后者要用keep sb./sth.doing sth.。应注意二者的区别。7dlook前用frightened表示从表情所看到内心是害怕的，是说的主语的心态；第二空要使用动词；第三空说明mask的特点，用frightening。8a由结构 “soadj.a(n)n.that”及“such a(n)n.that”可知选a。9a句意：托尼，注意你的礼仪！别人说话时不要插嘴。cut in 插嘴；cut off 停止，中断；cut down 砍到，减少，消减；cut up 切碎。10bsurvive幸存，存活，符合语境。suffer 遭受，忍受；rescue拯救；exist存在。11d句意：为了让她的声音超过音乐的声音而被别人听到，海伦不得不大声喊。to make herself heard在句中作目的状语，其中herself和hear之间为动宾关系。12asb.be caught doing sth.是catch sb.doing sth.的被动语态，意为“被抓住做某事”。13b句意：电视天气预报员说明天整个英格兰南部都有雨。forecast指有专业知识的专业人员对于公众的预报，符合句意。predict意为“预言，预测”，尤指个人的预言和推测；inform“告知，通知”；tell“告诉”。14d句意：对不起，我犯了一个错误！_。没有人是完美的。通过答句“没有人是完美的”我们可以判断所填部分应该是对对方的安慰。take your time“别着急；慢慢来”，用来提醒别人不用太匆忙；youre right“你是正确的”；whatever you say“你说了算；随便你；怎么样都行”；take it easy是“轻松对待某事”的意思，可译为“没什么；放轻松；慢慢来”，用来劝慰别人，所以正确答案为d。15d考查it的用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语，其他选项没有这种用法。.【语篇解读】一辆免费的旧自行车，让两个孩子都很高兴。1a作者的一位朋友主动要给他们卖一些东西，作者正好借此机会清理一下儿子的房间。2d根据后文可知，作者卖掉了儿子的一些玩具，故选d，表示“处理”。3b作者答应所卖玩具的钱都归儿子，故选b，表示“同意”。4c这里是指出售东西的前一天晚上，故选c。5b卖掉自行车是因为孩子长高了，不适合骑那么“小”的自行车了。6a作者的儿子应该是对自行车还有所眷恋，故在拿去卖前，在院子里最后骑了一次。7b这里是指根据作者他们所“知道”的，在他们之前这辆自行车至少换了两个主人。8d因为自行车已经几次易主，故“外形”已经不是很好了。9c根据but的语境，可知虽然外形不怎么样