高中英语 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary课时作业 外研版必修3(1).doc

introduction & reading and vocabulary.单词拼写1the book covers terrorism，_ (贫穷) and global warming.2because of the bad harvest many people will suffer from _ (饥饿) .3the worker _(测量) the board.4. you should _ (教育)your children to behave well.5the policeman asked the lost boy to describe his _ (位置) on the phone.6everyone should set a _ (目标) for his life，work and so on.7the _ (发展) of a child should be paid more attention to.8he earns 1,000 yuan a month.his family live on such a small _(收入).单项填空1(2013成都高一调研)i realize a students failure or success isnt always _ in marks.ameasuredbpraisedcmade dencouraged2when he applied for a _ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.alocation bprofessionccareer dposition3(2013延安高一质检)to develop _ and make everyone _ is the basic policy of our country.aeducation；well educatedbeducator；well educatedceducate；good educationdeducate；well educating4her boss expressed his dissatisfaction with _ she has made in the development of market.alittle progress bthe little progresscfew progress dthe few progress5before we set off，_ that you remember the order of these activities.acome out bmake upcmake sure dcome across6(2013大连高一月考)he doesnt work but he gets a good _ from his investments.awage bearningscincome dsalary7the average life expectancy of chinese reaches about 73 years，and this _ is still rising.afigure bgoalcfeature dincome8. with the energy _ less and less，people have to make every effort _ new sources of energy.abecame；to look forbbecoming；to look forcbecoming；looking fordbecome；to look for9at the top of the mountain _，on which tourists can enjoy the view of the yangtze river.aa tower stands bdoes stand a towercstands a tower da tower does stand10. this football match is _ attract thousands of fans，because england must win this game to be _ qualifying for the world cup.asure of；sure about bsure to；sure ofcsurely to；sure for dsure about；sure of11(2013新课标全国卷)theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man，also intelligent，fails.asince bifcas dwhile12she studied very hard.as a result，her name was _ the list in the exam.aat the top of bon top cat the bottom of don top of13. its high time we _ effective _ to improve our working conditions.atake；means bmade；measures ctook；measures ddo；actions14the food in the dining hall cant _ everyone in the school，for different people have different tastes.aagree to bagree on cagree with dagree15whose advice do you think i should take?_. ayou get it bup to you canyone you like dyou speak.完形填空being positive is very important.so i often _1_ my son to be positive.but one day i was caught not _2_ what i often tell him to do.my son is 7 years old and he was _3_ a show to be put on at his school.he was playing the role of an angel.on the evening before the show，he asked me，“mom，can we _4_ angels？” as usual，i seized (抓住) the _5_ to teach him to be positive and i said，“yes，_6_ only those who are perfect，and think and talk positively can.” he asked，“you must have seen them then？”i was _7_ for a few seconds，not knowing what to say.i was touched by his _8_ that his mother was a perfect person.he looked into my eyes，_9_ a positive answer.i chose to be _10_ with him and told him，“_11_.ive not been a good person all the time.”i was almost _12_ to admit this to him.i thought that his _13_ of a perfect mother would now surely be torn into pieces.but he_14_ it positively and said，“its alright.you know to try to be better _15_.”i smiled as i replied，“thats _16_.sometimes，we might make a _17_，but when we do，we must always try to do better.”my sons _18_struck me right in my heart and are always with me.i _19_ a good lesson that day “to always try to be better”this will always _20_ me in all situations where ill need to be positive.1a.paid brefuse cworry dencourage2a.saying bsharing cdoing dexplaining3a.going through bpreparing for cturning to dlooking for4a.describe bdraw cinvite dsee5a.feeling battitude cchance dmethod6a.but bso cbecause dif7a.pleased binterested cexcited dquiet8a.thought bbehavior cdream dstory9a.making bexpecting ctrying dchoosing10a.wrong bangry cstrict dhonest11a.no bsurecok dgreat12a.glad bsurprised crelaxed dembarrassed13a.description bspeech cpicture didea14a.finished btook ccaught dchanged15a.in the future bagain and again cfrom now on dat times16a.right bfine cimpossible dunnecessary17a.plan bdecision cdifference dmistake18a.words bperformances cjoy dprogress19a.taught blearnt corganized dcreated20a.hurt bprotect chelp dfind.阅读理解a new world bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage.they may be underdeveloped or underweight.they may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence.besides，these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults. the report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition.many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. the study also connects malnutrition(营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries.a lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings.many of these countries have same economic problems that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly.the study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition. africa and south asia are affected the most by poor nutrition.the study says about half of all children in india do not get enough good food.the world bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in south asia are almost double those in central and southern africa. other parts of the world are also seriously affected, including indonesia，uzbekistan，yemen，guatemala and peru. the study recommends that developing countries change their ways to deal with malnutrition.instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies.it also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care. the world bank nutrition specialist meera shekar said the period of life between pregnancy (怀孕) and two years is very important.governments should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.1paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.amalnutrition is the most serious problem in developing countriesbthe relationship between malnutrition and a nations economic growthchow to develop economics quicklydeconomy is developing slowly in developing countries2the underlined word “recommends” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.aprovesbshowscsuggestsd orders3what would be the best title for the passage?apoor nutrition in the developing countriesba new world bank reportcproblems in africa and south asiadcare for children4according to the world bank report, which of the following is a way to deal with malnutrition?acontrol the population growth.bpay attention to the economic growth in developing countries.cprovide enough food directly to poor children.deducate mothers with young babies in health and nutrition.翻译句子1那个小男孩玩得很开心，很多玩具在地上放着。(with宾语宾补)_2. 我用了三个小时完成这些作业，而他却花了半小时。(while)_3我们应该努力保护野生动物。(make efforts)_4当你离开时，一定要确保带着你钥匙。(make sure)_5只要你努力，你就会取得进步。(make progress)_课时作业(三).1.cate5position6.goal7.development8.income.1.a句意：我意识到一个学生的失败或成功不能总是用分数来衡量。measure v衡量，测量，评估。2d句意：当他向当地报纸办事处申请职位时，被告知去见经理。location位置；profession职业；career职业，专业，生涯；position职位，职务，主要指工作岗位。3a句意：发展教育以及使每个人都享受良好的教育是我国的基本国策。education n教育；educate v教育；在“make宾语十宾补”结构中，宾语everyone和educate之间为动宾关系，故用educate的过去分词形式作宾补。4bprogress是不可数名词，故排除c、d项。little意为“几乎没有”，progress后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故要加定冠词the。5c句意：在我们动身之前要确保你记得这些活动的顺序。come out发生；make up编造，化妆；make sure确保；come across偶然遇到。6c句意：他没有工作但是他投资收入颇丰。wage(s)，salary和earning都为劳动或工作所得；income指所有收入、收益的统称、总和。investment投资。7a句意：中国人均年龄达到73岁左右，并且这个数字仍在上涨。 figure数字；goal目的，目标；feature特征；特色；income 收入；收益。8b第一空考查with复合结构，the energy与become是主动关系且是正在进行的，故用现在分词；make every effort后需要接动词不定式。9c句意：山顶上矗立着一座塔，从上面游客可以欣赏到长江的风光。表方位的介词短语位于句首时句子要用全部倒装。故选c。10b句意：这次球赛一定会吸引成千上万的球迷，因为英国队必须拿下这场比赛才能确保获得世界杯的参赛资格。be sure to do sth.必定会发生某事；be sure of sth./doing sth.确保某事。11d本题考查从属连词和并列连词的区别。句意：不清楚为什么一个人会有重大发现，而另外一个同样聪明的人却失败了。根据句意断定，该题的空格处需要填入一个并列连词。while具有并列连词的属性，表示“转折和对比”，正好符合句式结构和语意逻辑。故答案选d。其他三个选项都没有这种属性和功能，所以可以排除。12a由上句“她学习非常努力”，可排除c；“位于名单之首”用at the top of the list。13c句意：该到我们采取有效措施改善工作条件的时候了。its high time结构中从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去时态，且take measures为固定形式，意为“采取措施”。14c句意：餐厅里的食物不可能适合学校里的每个人，因为不同人有不同的口味。agree为不及物动词，排除d；agree to同意(计划、建议、安排)，agree on双方在某件事情上达成共识或协议；agree with除“同意某人意见，和一致”外，还有“适合、适应”之意。15b句意：你认为我应该采纳谁的建议？由你决定。up to sb.由决定，为口语中常用语。.【语篇解读】作者经常鼓励儿子要乐观，但有一天儿子却反过来鼓励她要乐观。1d根据being positive is very important的语境可知作者认为积极乐观地面对生活很重要，故可推断她经常鼓励儿子要积极乐观地面对生活。2c根据后文语境可知，有一天作者并没有表现得很乐观，即没有做到她经常教导儿子要做的事情。3b根据he was playing the role of an angel的语境，可知作者的儿子在为学校里的一场表演做准备。4d根据后文you must have seen them then？的语境，可知作者的儿子问她，他们是否可以看到天使。5c根据as usual的语境，可知跟往常一样，作者抓住了这个机会，开始鼓励儿子积极乐观地面对生活。6a根据only those who are perfect，and think and talk positively can的语境，可知应选一个表示转折的连词。7d根据not knowing what to say的语境，可知作者沉默了一会。8