【超级精品】2011年高考第一轮总复习英语全套学案讲义（教师版）-必修二Units3~5Unit4Wildlifeprotection.doc

考题在线 (2009黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三模拟考试)Man：Happy Earth Day！Earth：Thank you，but only on April 22nd may people think of me！ 上面是人类和地球的简短对白。请根据对白，结合实际，以“Making Every Day Earth Day”为题写一篇短文。 词数：120左右。 注意：1.地球的现状和存在的问题； 2.人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球； 3.号召人们把每一天都看作地球日，天天关爱地球。Making Every Day Earth Day佳作选登Making Every Day Earth Day Now the earth is in bad condition.For example，in some places，the air and water polluting is so serious that it causes many deaths.At the same time，many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats. Luckily，we human beings have realized the problem.On April 22nd，millions of people across the world do something good for the earth.Some clean up beaches and water，some pick up rubbish，others give speeches to call on more people to take action.But can we save the earth only by one days work？The future of our planet depends on our efforts.What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature. .高频单词点击用所给单词的正确形式填空1.The ships required the (protect)of naval and air power.答案：protection2.It was a great (lose)to us all.答案：loss 3.We can see the mountain from the (distant). 答案：distance4.There was a burst of (laugh)in the next room. 5.The (mercy)king saved the young officers from death.答案：laughter答案：merciful6.What I need now is the (secure)of a happy home.答案：security7.The government made an investigation of the (employ) in the public and private sectors.答案： employment8.It is generally accepted that smoking is (harm)to our health. 答案：harmful9.He emphasized the (important)of careful driving. 答案：importance10.The storm blew (fierce)over land and sea. 答案：fiercely.重点短语回顾1. 和平地，和睦地；安详地2. 灭亡，逐渐消失3. 突然笑起来，大声笑出来4. 如释重负；松了口气5. 按照，根据6. 在危险中；垂危in peacedie outburst into laughterin reliefaccording toin danger(of) .常用佳句必备1.Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.信息提取long to do sth.渴望做某事。 例句仿写她渴望回到中国。 She back in China. 答案：longed to be2.We used to be an endangered species.信息提取used to“过去常常”。例句仿写他过去常常能够找到什么活就干什么活。 He such work as he could pick up. 答案：used to do3.There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.信息提取there be句型表示“某处有某人、 某物或某事”。例句仿写那儿有个人在吸烟。 a man smoking there.答案：There is4.破解疑难句.交际用语必背意愿和目的(Intentions and purposes)1.Do you picnicking this weekend？ 这个周末你想去野餐吗？2.He said he not tell his age. 他说他还是不告诉年龄为好。3.I forgive him. 我打算原谅他。4.What a shame to ！ 那样对待你实在太不应该了。5.Im sorry， .很抱歉， 我们不能来。feel like goingwould ratherintend totreat you like thatbut we cant come loss n.损失；遗失；丧失 His death was a great loss to his friends.他的去世对他的朋友们是一大损失。 (1)at a loss茫然；不知所措 suffer great losses 遭受重大损失the loss of sth. 损失/丢失/损害/输掉make up for the loss 弥补损失calculate the loss 计算损失(2)lose touch with 与失去联系 get lostlose ones way 迷路 be lost inlose oneself in 埋头于Hell try his best to .他将努力弥补损失。For a moment Tom was how to reply to it.汤姆一时不知怎么回答是好。What made him unhappy was the loss of yesterdays football match.昨天比赛输了使他不高兴。I in the snow.我在雪中迷了路。make up for the lossat a lossgot lost(1)(2009湖北高考)The loss has not yet been accurately， but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A.calculatedB.considered C.completed D.controlled解析：考查动词辨析。calculate计算；consider考虑，认为；complete完成；control控制。A项最符合句意。答案：A(2)After the earthquake， he was at a what to do next. Obviously， he was in sorrow， for he had his wife and son. A.loss；losing；losing B.loss；lost；lost C.losing；lost；lost D.lost；loss；lost解析：第一个空考查固定词组at a loss，意为“困惑，不知所措”。第二个空考查固定搭配be lost in.沉迷于。第三个空考查过去完成时。答案：B mercy n.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯 at the mercy of任由摆布for mercys sake 请发慈悲 怜悯某人ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕Its a mercy that. 幸运的是have mercy on sb. show mercy to sb. They should not have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.他们不应该毫不怜悯这对可怜的父女。He shouldnt like to such a cruel man， so he escaped.他不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布， 所以逃跑了。 she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.幸运的是她伤势不重并一直等着救援人员到达。be at the mercy ofIt is a mercy thatGone are the days when China，a major economic power in Asia today， at the mercy of others.A.wasB.isC.had been D.were解析：考查动词时态。此处a major economic power in Asia today短语是China的同位语。根据句意when从句需用一般过去时；主语为单数，故不选D。答案：Acontain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情)；抑制 He opened the bag，which contained a razor，soap and a towel.他打开袋子，里面有一把剃须刀，一块香皂和一条毛巾。Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。She was too angry to .她气急了，无法控制自己。Doctors are struggling to contain A(H1N1)flu.医生们正努力阻止甲型(H1N1)流感的传播。contain herselfcontain，include，including，included (1)contain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进行时态。(2) include意为“包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。(3) including可以作介词，放在所包括的东西之前。(4 )included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。This book ten units， two main revisions.这本书包含十个单元，其中有两个重要的复习单元。Everyone had something to say， me .每个人都有想说的，也包括我在内。 contains includingincluded(2008全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it .A.collectedB.containedC.Loaded D.saved解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：小Johnny很好奇想知道包里装有什么。contain含有，装有；collect收集；load装载；save拯救。答案：Baffect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 Their opinion will not affect my decision.他们的意见不会影响我的决定。 (1)be greatly/ deeply affected 很/深受感动be affected by heat /cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响；结果have an effect on 对产生影响in/into effect 起作用/有效She the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。One of the of bad weather is poor crops.天气不好的后果之一是庄稼歉收。was deeply affected byeffects(1)(2009湖北高考)His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A.in placeB.in sight C.in effect D.in vain解析：考查介词与名词构成的短语。D项意为“徒劳的/无益的”，合乎句意。in place合适的；in sight在视野中；in effect起作用/有效，均不合题意。答案：D(2)Usually what the teacher says will have a deep a child . A.mark with B.impression in C.effect on D.imagination of解析：考查短语have an effect on对有影响。答案：C appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到 Her boss appreciated her talents very much.她的老板非常赏识她的才干。I your kind words.我很感谢你好心的安慰。We didnt appreciate that he was seriously ill.我们没有意识到他的病情很严重。appreciate (1)appreciate doing 感激I would appreciate it if. 假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激in appreciation 赞叹I you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。She has an of art and music.她对于美术和音乐有欣赏能力。would appreciate it ifappreciationIf you have any comments or suggestions，please let us know；we always appreciate feedback from friends.A.having receivedB.to receiveC.Receiving D.to have received解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有任何评论和建议，请让我们知道；我们总是喜欢来自朋友的反馈。appreciate后接动词ing形式。答案：C succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任 (1)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事succeed to sth. 继承(王位、财产)；袭(爵)succeed sb.as.接替某人当；继任某人为(2)success n.U成功，成就C成功的人或事物successful adj. 成功的be successful in 在某方面成功successfully adv. 成功地He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。His eldest son the title after he died.他死后，他的大儿子继承了爵位。He will manager of the company.他将接替父亲担任公司经理。He was a success in business.他事业很成功。Were you successful him to change his mind？你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？succeeded tosucceed his father asin persuadingI to get everything ready before the meeting.A.succeededB.forcedC.managed D.considered解析： 考查动词用法辨析。succeed in doing sth.和manage to do sth.都可表示成功地做成了某事，但是其后接的动词形式不同。答案：C die out绝种：灭亡 Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。 die of/from因而死die away 减弱，淡化die down 逐渐减弱，降低，察觉不到die off 相继死去，先后死去be dying for/to do sth. 渴望、极想做某事die for 为而死Im a cup of coffee.我很想喝一杯咖啡。The fire is .火正渐渐地熄灭。The sound of the engine as the car drove into the distance.随着汽车越走越远，马达声渐渐消失。dying fordying downdied away(1)(2009山东省济南市高三模拟)The man who had set off a bomb in the crowd was sentenced to . A.deathB.die C.dead D.dying解析：考查句型sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑。答案：A(2)(2009河南省实验中学高三模拟)Many of the earths plants and animals have already and several other species are endangered. A.died away B.died out C.died off D.died for 解析：该题考查有关die的词组。die away(声音、光等) 消失，(风)停下来；die off相继死去，先后死去；die out(喻)灭亡，灭绝；die for为而死。答案：Bprotect.from/against保护不受的损害 Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。He raised his arm to his child hurt.他伸出胳膊去，保护他的孩子免受伤害。Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。protect from protection.n. 保护under ones protectionunder the protection of sb. 受某人的保护The parents died in the accident，but the little boy survived his parents.小男孩的父母在车祸中去世了，但小男孩受父母的保护活了下来。under the protection of(1)(2009济南外国语学校高三模拟)They tried their best to protect their children from cold. A.becomingB.catching C.having D.being解析：protect sb. from doing sth. 保护某人免受某物的伤害；catch cold感冒。答案：B(2)Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight. A.Prevent B.care C.defend D.protect 解析：protect.from意为“保护不受伤害”；prevent.from意为“阻止发生”。答案：D come into being形成；产生 We dont exactly know when the universe came into being.我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。When did the club first ？俱乐部是什么时候成立的？come into being come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施come into existence 开始存在；形成，产生come into fashion 开始流行，风靡come into power/office 就职，上台执政come into use/service 开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见Long skirts have again.长裙又时兴起来了。When do the new regulations ？新规章什么时候开始执行？come into fashioncome into forceIt is said that this old building has for more than three hundred years.A.existedB.appearedC.been built D.come into being解析：句意：据说这座古老的建筑有三百多年的历史了。appear， build，come into being 都不能跟表示一段时间的状语。答案：AThere were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.过去有许多种类的恐龙并且为数很多的恐龙曾经生活在中国。 There be句型表示“某处有某人、某物或某事”。(1)句型There be n.v.ing/v.ed中v.ing，v.ed作主语补 足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系用v.ing形 式，如果是被动关系，则用v.ed形式。(2)there be之后如有几个并列主语时，用is还是are要取决于 第一个主语是单数还是复数，单数用is，复数用are。(3)常见的there be变化结构如下： There happen(s) to be. 碰巧有 There stands/lives/lies/goes/remains.有 There seem(s) to be. 好像有 There is likely to be. 可能有 There may(might) /must be. 可能/肯定有 There is said to be. 据说有 There is reported to be. 据报道有(4) There be句式的非谓语动词形式There being/There to be。There is a pen，a pencil，and two books on the desk.在桌子上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和两本书。We teachers dont want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school. 我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。 a bank around here.附近好像有一家银行。 another war between the two countries.据说这两个国家之间将会再有一场战争爆发。There seems to beThere is said to be(2009安徽高考) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It hasB.They haveC.It remains D.There remains解析：考查There be句型的变化。句意：至于这个项目的实用价值，人们还是心存某些疑虑。答案：DThey lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多， 他们的未来在那时看来很安全。 long before相当于long long ago，意为“很久以前”，常 用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before 后边可以跟从句。 It took long before he came to help me. 过了很久他才来帮我。(1)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久 以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语， 不可以直接加从句。 The result of the exam will come out . 考试结果不久就会出来。before long(2)It is/was not long before从句 不久就It will not be long before从句 过不了多久就(主句用将来时，从句用一般时)It will we know the result of the experiment.不久后我们就能得知实验的结果。(3)It will be long before从句 要过很久才It the new school is built up.要过很久才能建成新校。not be long beforewill be long before(2009江西新余高三模拟)Tommy，your mum has been out without glasses！Well，take it easy. she is back home for them.A.It is long before thatB.It wont be long sinceC.It wont be long before D.It will be long before解析：考查状语从句。下句句意：不要担心，不久她就会回来拿的。It wont be long before.“不久”。答案：C现在进行时的被动语态1.(2009四川高考)Why dont we choose that road to save time？ The bridge to it . A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired解析：考查时态和语态。由句意可知，大桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动结构。答案：C2.(2009哈师大附中高三模拟)With homeschooling growing quickly in the United State， nobody knows exactly how many American children at home. A.will teach B.taught C.are being taught D.are teaching解析：主语American children和teach之间为被动关系，由此可排除A，B，D三项。答案：C3.(2009北京101中学高三模拟)Listen， boys！This room and everything in it you six. A.will be sharing by B.is being sharing with C.will be shared with D.is being shared by解析：由句中Listen， boys可以判断出句子为进行时态，再根据room and everything和share之间为被动关系可知D为正确选项。答案：D4.(2009浙江省温州市高三模拟)The humanoid robot that at present by NASA， the U. S. space agency， will be put into use next year. A.is being designed B.will be designed C.have been designed D.is designed解析：考查被动语态。根据at present和语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：A5.(2009福建厦门六中高三模拟)Although the causes of cancer ， we do not yet have an practical way to prevent it. A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering C.are uncovering D.have uncovered解析：结合句意可知“癌症的原因正在被揭开”，因此选用了进行时态的被动语态。答案：A6.(2009上海交大附中高三模拟)Can we move into the new house now？ No，because it . A.is painted B.is being painted C.has been painted D.is painting解析：考查现在进行时态的被动语态。结合语境，之所以不允许搬进新房子，是因为新房子正在被油漆。应该用现在进行时，房子与油漆之间是被动关系，因此B项正确。答案：B7.You are not allowed to go into the meetingroom.A secret plan there. A.is being made B.is made C.was made D.is making解析：句意：你不被允许进入会议室。一个秘密计划 正在那儿被制定。由句意知应选A项，表示被动及动作 正在进行。答案：A8.Where can I get your new novel？ Im sorry，but it and will soon come out. A.has printed B.has been printing C.is printed D.is being printed解析：由后边的“不久会出版”可知是“正在被印刷”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C.选词填空die out；pay attention to；in peace；in relief；in danger； burst into laughter 1.No one but him at the joke.答案：burst into laughter2.Though he was at the edge of the cliff， he did not sense he was .答案：in danger3.After so many years of war， people of the two countries expected to live .答案：in peace4.This