河南省方城县第一高级中学高一英语3月月考试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

河南省方城县第一高级中学2013-2014学年高一英语3月月考试题（含解析）新人教版第1 卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d) 中，选出最佳选项。 ais veg food healthier than non-veg food? i feel this is a very common topic that people speak onplease give me your opinions on this topicrao 12-18-08so far as veg food is concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.sai 12-19-08man basically is herbivorous（食草的）. if we look at the animal kingdom we can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齿的）structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian by birth. it is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous（食肉的）. the vegetarian foods are easily digestible.santos 12-20-08non-veg food items are better than veg items. a healthy person requires complete diet and veg+ meat makes the diet complete. the only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. once in a week or couple of weeks will be best.krishna01-03-09when we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. the chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. so non-veg food by logic（逻辑）is better and suited for hauman beings.khan01-05-09non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系统）stronger. do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!khan01-05-09non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系统）stronger. do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!【小题1】according to rao, what is the problem with veg food?ait damages our immune system. bit has few nutrients.cit contains too much omega dit is lacking in protein.【小题2】in the opinion of sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans_.ahave the same teeth structure as plant-eating animalsbbelieve that veg foods are good for their teethcbelong to the plant-eating animal familydcan adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals【小题3】what advice is given by santos?ato have a saily veg+ meat diet. b. not to eat non-veg food every day.cto eat digestible food every day. dnot to eat food without protein.【小题2】考查细节理解。根据第三栏的all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental structurewhich clearly shows that the human being also 0ilght to be vegetarian by birth可知食草动物的牙齿结构于人类的牙齿结构相 bfebruary has long been a month of romance. with the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. on the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! this is what you see on valentines day, a day named after valentine who was a priest in the third century rome. when the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage. but valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. when his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. while in prison, it is said that valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “from your valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of historys most romantic characters. nowadays, valentines day is also popular among chinese young people. some students are planning to make valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. the idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of st. valentine. 【小题1】why did the emperor in rome not allow marriage in his country?a. because there were few women in his country at that time.b. because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.c. because there wasnt enough food for so many people.d. because he wanted to control the birth rate.【小题2】valentine was put into prison because _.a. he killed one of the soldiers b. he stole a lot of food c. he didnt obey the emperors order d. he didnt want to be a soldier【小题3】the last paragraph mainly tells us _.a. students in china send cards to their teachersb. it is a good idea to celebrate valentines day in chinac. it is interesting to celebrate valentines day in chinad. valentines day is also popular in china now【小题4】the best title for this passage should be _.a. valentines day b. a brave priestc. valentines day in china d. a romantic man cthe weather is getting hotter. you are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. a cold drink may be just the thing. but be careful what you are drinking. something that looks cool may not be good for your health. there are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. the lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. sounds great! but after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. these drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. but be careful not to drink too much. caffeine makes your heart beat fast. because of this, the international olympic committee(ioc) has limited(限制) its use. caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.【小题1】many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following except that _. a. they have beautiful colors and cool namesb. they have lots of caffeinec. they can keep them awake and better at sportsd. they are said to be helpful to health【小题4】which of the following can be the best title of the passage? _ a. whats the use of energy drinks?b. who can drink energy drinks?c. whats that in energy drinks?d. why cant we buy energy drinks?【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】b【小题3】a【小题4】c dwhen steve jobs was born on febuary24,1955, in san francisco , california, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. so in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named paul jobs and said, “we have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” but his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send jobs to college. after steve jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms.at 20, he and a friend(steve wozniak) started a company in a garage on april 1, 1976. jobs named their company -apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) in oregon.after 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.at 30, jobs , however, was fired from the company he co-founded. but after he had to leave the company, apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. apple needed steve jobs and he was appointed as apple ceo in1997. under his leadership, apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the ipod, the iphone and the ipod.steve jobs once said, “sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, dont lose faith. im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that i loved what i did. youve got to find what you love. if you havent found it yet, keep looking.【小题1】which of the following is right according to paragraph 1?a. jobs unmarried mother adopted him.b. paul jobs was a college teacher. c. jobs finished his education.d. jobs unmarried mother wanted a girl.【小题2】steve jobs didnt finish his college education because he _.a. wanted to start a company.b. had financial problems.c. took no interest in his major.d. hated to share rooms with his friends.【小题3】it can be inferred that apple_.a. was founded in oregonb. developed from a garagec. had a difficult beginningd. had a successful beginning【小题4】what can we learn from what steve jobs said?a. interest is key to success.b. hope helps us succeed.c. attitude is everything.d .courage goes with confidence. 【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】b【小题3】b【小题4】a【解析】试题分析：文章介绍乔布斯的家庭生活，学业情况和如何创办苹果公司的。通过steve jobs说的话，可知兴趣是成功的关键。【小题1】细节题：从第一段的句子：his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl.可知乔布斯的未婚妈妈想要一个女孩，选d第二节( 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。if you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: move more make it a daily to find ways to move your body. 16 climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯). walk your dog; play with your kids. it doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. but thats great when youre up to it. at the same time, move more. give up smoking ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. could it be the hollywood influence? 17 take care! warn your children against smoking. 18 while recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer. reduce stress（压力） easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 19 spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie. protect yourself from pollution if you cant live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 20 exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.a. avoid excessive（过量的） drinkingb. there are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.c. think carefully about what you will do.d. exercise outside when the smog rating is low.e. it seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.f. keep a positive mental outlookg. some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】e【小题3】a【小题4】g【小题5】d【小题3】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据“a glass of wine or one drink a day.more than that can cause other health problems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，a项“避免饮酒过量”符合段意，故选a。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)once i thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. so, i really _21_whether there is love between my parents. everyday they are very busy _22_ to earn money to pay the high schooling for me. they dont act in the _23_ways that i read in books or i see in on tv, and sending flowers to each other on valentines day is even_24_.one day, my mother was sewing a quilt(被子). i asked her if there was _25_between them. she stopped her work and raised her head with_26_. then she bowered her head and _27_sewing the quilt. i was very _28_because i thought i had hurt her. but after a few minutes, she said, “look at this thread. sometimes it _29_, but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. if life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. it can_30_ seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there, and makes the quilt_31_.” i listened carefully but i couldnt understand her_32_ the next spring. my mother suddenly got sick seriously and had to stay in the hospital for a one-month treatment. every morning and dusk after she_33_ from the hospital, my father_34_ my mother walking slowly on the country road. there were beautiful flowers, green grass and tress, and the sun gently shine them_35_ the leaves. all of these_36_ the most beautiful picture in the world. _37_ their eyes, i know they love each other deeply. from this experience, i _38_ that love was just a _39_ in the quilt of our life. love is 40_ making life strong and warm.【小题1】a. believe b. hesitate c. know d. doubt【小题2】a. keeping b. willing c. trying d. learning 【小题3】a. magic b. romantic c. average d. special【小题4】a. unsuitable b. impolite c. uneasy d. impossible【小题5】a. difference b. love c. similarity d. fight【小题6】a. surprise b. anger c. smile d. calm【小题7】a. finished b. continued c. forgot d. considered【小题8】a. excited b. worried c. shocked d. disappointed【小题9】a. exists b. works c. appears d. breaks【小题10】 a. easily b hardly c. simply d. usually【小题11】a .long-lasting b. long-dated c. long-suffering d. long-winded【小题12】 a. after b. before c. until d. since【小题13】a. returned b. escaped c. remained d. heard 【小题14】 a. led b. let c. caught d. helped【小题15】a. from b. through c. across d. throughout【小题16】a. made with b. made up c. made into d. made of【小题17】a. reading b. watching c. seeing d. checking【小题18】a. expected b. realized c. noticed d. thread【小题19】a. material b. design c.color d.thread【小题20】 a. everywhere b. inside c. anywhere d. outside 【答案】【小题11】a【小题12】c【小题13】a【小题14】d【小题15】b【小题16】b【小题17】a【小题18】b【小题19】d【小题20】b 【解析】【小题8】考查形容词辨析：a. excited兴奋的，b. worried担心的，c. shocked震惊的，d. disappointed失望的，作者担心伤害了妈妈，选b【小题9】考查动词辨析：a. exists 存在，b. works 工作，c. appears出现，d. breaks打破，根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。选c【小题10】考查副词辨析：a. easily容易地，b hardly几乎不， c. simply简单地，d. usually通常地，从上文的：but most of the time it disappears in the quilt.可知爱不是随时随地都能看见的，选b【小题11】考查形容词辨析：a .long-lasting持久的，b. long-dated远期的，c. long-suffering长期受苦的； 坚忍的，d. long-winded气长的，不易气短的，线一直在那里，让被子可以更长久，选a【小题12】考查介词辨析：a. after在后面，b. before在前面，c. until直到， d. since自从，我不能理解她直到第二年的春天，选c【小题13】考查动词辨析：a. returned 回到，b. escaped 逃跑，c. remained保持， d. heard 听见，每个早上和黄昏她从医院回来后，选a。 第2卷第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。mary: hey,john!john: hey! i didnt expect _41_ (meet) you here!mary: well, this is my first time that i _42_ (come) to this internet bar. do you often come here?john: yes. i come here often to check my e-mail and keep in _43_ with my friends and relatives.mary: why dont you do that in your office? you have _44_ computer on your desk, dont you?john: yes. but _45_ is not very convenient for me to surf the internet there. _46_ (do) that at work is not allowed.mary: i see. your boss _47_ be unhappy.john: and how about you? what are you doing here?mary: well, i want to get some information about foreign colleges. you know ill graduate in july. i want to go abroad for _48_ (far) study.john: you should e-mail them _49_ you want to get in touch with them. it saves time, and its very convenient.mary: thats right. and _50_ , its cheap for us students.john: you should open a yahoo or hotmail e-mail account. both are very easy and free.mary: thats what i want. thank you very much!【答案】【解析】试题分析：对话是两个人在网吧的对话，介绍各自的上网经历。【小题1】我没有想到会在这里遇到你。expect后面接不定式做宾语：to meet【小题2】 这是我第一次来网吧，你经常来吗？this is my first time that 从句中用现在完成式：have come【小题3】我经常来网吧检查邮件和朋友亲戚保持联系。词组“keep in touch with”和保持联系，用touch 【小题4】你桌上有个电脑是吗？用a泛指一台电脑。【小题5】我们这儿上网不方便。用 it做形式主语。第四部分：写作（共3节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写。（共10题，每小题1分， 共10分）【小题1】he_ ( 最终 )rose to the position of vice president.【小题2】swimming is b_ in the lake. so, its your fault to swim in the lake.【小题3】he had difficult p_ her to give up the job.【小题4】like many _( 发现), atomic power can be used for both good and evil.【小题5】can you imagine how _（ 不舒适 ）it was when 7 people slept in a 3-person room?【小题6】he didnt do enough _( 准备 )for his exam, and failed.【小题7】the railway station just a short d_ from here to the restaurant.【小题8】she give us an _( 惊奇的 )performance.【小题9】i dont have any particular p_; i like every kind of food.【小题10】more and more people like j_ every morning.【答案】【小题1】even