广东省梅州市高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）(1).doc

梅州市2013-2014学年第二学期期末质检试题高 一 英 语本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听写部分（共25分）一、听力部分（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：听力理解 听下面两段段对话。每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的a、b、c、三个选项中选出最佳选项，将选项写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。每段对话读两遍。（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请听第1段材料，回答第1-3题。1. what does the woman drink?a. soda. b. water. c. orange juice. 2. what does the article say about people who often drink soda?a. they often have weight problems.b. they are often in a very good mood.c. they are more likely to get depressed.3. what do we know about the man?a. he likes watching the news.b. he may quit drinking soda.c. he decides to go on a diet.请听第2段对话，回答第4至5题。4. what does the man plan to do?a. ask his family to come to stay.b. go back home to visit his family.c. take a long holiday abroad.5. what does the woman suggest the man buy for his mother?a. some beijing opera masks. b. some traditional beijing snacks.c. some traditional chinese dresses.第二节：情景介绍（共两节五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）情景介绍：角色：你是fred的朋友。 任务：（1）与fred谈论他的一次有意思的经历。（2）根据对话内容，回答问题。please get ready to ask three questions in english according to the following chinese tips.1. 你要拿这些袋子做什么呢？ what were you going to do with those bags? 2. 出了什么事？ why didnt you explain it to the policemen? 3. 你为什么不和警察解释清楚呢？ what was going on? please get ready to answer five questions in english.6._7._8._ 9._10._第三节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为11-15的空格中。supermarkets in britainself-servicetake a(n) 11 with you.queue up at the 12 to pay for everything.stealingit is considered a(n) 13 by the police and the courts. queuingwait for your 14 and dont push ahead of people. 15 love to queue very much.第二部分 笔试部分（共125分）. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。healthy eating is important. over the past ten years, people have increasingly realized they need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat does no_16_ to their health. as a result, there has been a growing interest in _17_ foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂); foods which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in_18_ today.natural foods are vegetables, fruit and grain grown in their natural way. the _19_ soil is full of organic matter because people use organic fertilizers . it is the organic fertilizers that_20_ the soil with vitamins and minerals. differently, there is only the _21_ of chemical fertilizers in the commercial farming. it is merely to increase the amount of foodsnot the_22_ .natural foods also include animals. these animals have been allowed to feed and move _23_on healthy farms. this is different from what happens in the mass production such as _24_ farms. there thousands of chickens live _25_ together in one building and are fed on rubbish food. chickens there are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which_26_ important vitamins. therere other sides of healthy eating. theyre now getting more attention of experts on _27_ - people who suggest balanced meals. take the problem of _28_ for example. this is actually unnecessary food. although sugar itself is not harmful, it does seem to be addictive(上瘾的), so the quantity we use has _29_ steadily over the last two centuries! yet it only provides us with _30_, in the form of calories. there are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fibre.a. benefit b. good c. harm d. support a. healthy b. nice c. nutritious d. natural a. farming b. industry c. fishing d. forestry a. plenty b. rich c. enough d. adequate a. makes b. offers c. provides d givesa. use b. presence c. appearance d. improvement a. quantity b. taste c. health d. quality a. carefully b. peacefully c. aimlessly d. freely a. wildlife b. chicken c. farmers d. vegetables a. crowded b. excited c. terrified d. frightened a. lack b. contain c. have d. get a. diet b. growth c. medical d. products a. healthy eating b. natural foods c. sugar d. chickena. developed b. grown c. spread d. behaved a. food b. energy c. strength d. power 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。charlie chaplin was a humorous actor, who astonished us with humorous feelings he inspired in us. born in poverty, he became famous for a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies. he was 31 attractive and charming character, being well known throughout the world. he played a poor and 32 (home) person, wearing large trousers and 33 (carry) a walking stick. the character, a social failure in the movies, 34 (love) by all the people. by overcoming difficulties, by being kind to people unkind to 35 , by making a sad situation entertaining, and by eating a boiled shoe, charlie chaplin made people happy and 36 (excite). 37 he used in the film the gold rush was nonverbal humor as well. in the 19th century, in search of gold, people rushed to california 38 gold was discovered, panning for gold, washing gold from water in a pan of water, and hoping to pick up gold , 39 most of them were not fortune enough to pick up any. charlie chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies that he starred in. he was given a special oscar in 1972 40 his lifetime outstanding work of bringing humor to us all. 阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选择。abe healthy! be slim! be beautiful!discover the secret for a healthy, slim, beautiful you!discover how to be healthy, slim and beautiful!i love this healthy diet program because it helps you lose weight, lose inches, feel healthy and look beautiful. this healthy diet is an 8-week program which is unlike other diet regimes（食物疗法）because it focuses on proper nutritional first and weight loss second. your body must have proper levels of minerals, vitamins, and protein in order to work well. it provides a simply lifestyle change to give you more energy and improve your health most greatly. it offers control over stomach and continuing hunger with a calorie dense diet allowing 1,700 to 2,000 calories a day. if a person has a weight problem their body probably is not working at proper levels of basic nutrients. we invite you to follow this program so you can be the slim person who lives inside you. you too, can love dieting, especially if you are losing weight and losing inches! do you want to feel better?to get started being slim, just click here.41.what is this passage mainly about?a. how people should keep fit. b.a healthy diet program.c. some healthy people. d. ways to lose weight.42.what does the underlined phrase “lose inches” mean in the passage?a. become shorter. b. become taller.c. become fatter. d. become thinner.43.what is the aim of this diet program?a. to keep healthy first and to lose weight second.b. to lose weight as much as possible.c. to lose weight at the cost of the health.d. to lose weight first and to keep healthy second.44.which of the following is not true ?a. this program makes a change in your lifestyle.b. this program can stop you from feeling hungry all the time.c. this program allows you 1700 to 2000 calories for each meal.d. the program can offer control over your stomach.45.if you “click here”, what will you read on the internet?a. some other programs. b. the content of this program.c. some interesting foods. d. some products you can buy.bborn on september 24, 1896, f. scott fitzgerald, an american novelist, was once a student of st. paul academy, the newman school and attended princeton university for a short while. in 1917 he joined the army and was posted in alabama, where he met his future wife zelda sayre. then he had to make some money to impress her. his life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:my own happiness in the past often approached such joy that i could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary. this side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. then he continued with the novel the beautiful and damned (1922), a collection of short stories thales of the jazz age (1922), and a play the vegetable (1923). but his greatest success was his novel the great gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories all the sad young men. however, fitzgeralds problems with his wife zelda affected his writing. during the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. by 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a swiss clinic. during this period he completed novels tender is the night in 1934 and the love of the last tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the united states, he got totally addicted to alcohol. sheila graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.46. how many novels written by fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 847. which of the following is the correct order to describe fitzgerald s life according to the passage? a. he became addicted to drinking. b. he studied at st. paul academy. c. he published his first novel this side of paradise. d. the great gatsby won high praise. e. he failed to reorder his life. f. he joined the army and met zelda.a. f-c-e-a-b-d b. b-e-a-f-c-d c. f-d-e-c-b-a d. b-f-c-d-e-a48. we can infer from the passage that fitzgerald _.a. had made some money when he met zelda in alabamab. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyc. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken down d. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital49. which statement is not true according to the passage?a. fitzgerald was born on september 24, 1896.b. his first novel was published in 1920.c. fitzgeralds problems with his wife zelda affected his writing.d. the great gatsby give him the needed financial security.50.what is this passage mainly about?a. f. scott fitzgeralds life b. f. scott fitzgeralds novelsc. f. scott fitzgeralds wife d. f. scott fitzgeralds contributioncplants that live in the rainforest have adapted in amazing ways to several very difficult conditions. this means that the plant has changed something in its “body” or “habits” to make it easier to survive in difficult conditions. there are several conditions they have had to adapted to. first, the soil of the forest floor is shallow. also, the soil of the rainforest is not very rich, or easy to grow in. next is the problem of very heavy rain which continues over a large part of the year. finally, many plants of the rainforest are food for animals that live there.the biggest problem that rainforest plants have to adapt to is the lack of sunlight in the rainforests lower levels. plants have adapted to this problem in several ways. many plants have very large leaves. the large leaf is helpful because it has a bigger surface area. the bigger surface area a leaf has, the more sunlight it can absorb. the canopy trees（篷状树木） adapt by growing to be 100 feet tall so that their leaves can grab all available sunlight. other plants called lianas (藤本植物) have adapted by rooting themselves in the soil of the forest floor and growing up the trees until they reach the canopy layer. still other plants, such as epiphytes, have adapted by growing directly on the trees trunks and branches in the canopy and understory layers of the rainforest.an adaptation to the large amounts of rainfall that many rainforest plants have is called “drip tips”. their leaves are tapered(逐渐变细) to a sharp point at the end. this allows water to run off the leaf quickly. there are many other adaptations that rainforest plants have made to their environment. these will be discussed in detail, as we investigate the plants of the rainforest!which of the following is a difficulty that the rainforest plants have to face?a. changes in their “body” or “habits”.b. epiphytes that grow on trees trunks.c. soil that is not very deep.d. the worsening of the natural environment.how do lianas adapt to the environment in the rainforest?a. they rely on other plants to reach the canopy layer. b. they grow under big leaves for protection.c. they change their leaf structure constantly.they grow on other plants branches.53. the underlined word “this” in para.3 probably refers to_. a. the leaves having a sharp point at the end. b. the large amounts of rainfall. c. the take-in of sunlight. d. waters running off the leaves quickly.54. what can be inferred about rainforest plants? a. they have to face dangers not only from animals but also from each other. b. too little sunlight and too much water are the biggest problems they face. c. all of their adaptations have been investigated in detail. d. different kinds of plants have different ways to absorb sunlight. 55. what would be the best title of the passage?a. why do plants change themselves?b. how do plants adapt to the rainforests?c. what kind of plants is the most adaptable?d. what is the best place for plants to live in?d请阅读下列相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。why do you remember hello kitty, snoopy and all the other cartoon characters? what makes you love them? well, maybe because theyre like the people around you. think about it! you may find a friend or classmate who is like them.a. as sweet as hello kitty: she likes to eat cakes. she loves to make new friends. she likes to ask friends to her parties. her smile is so lovely.b.as clever as snoopy: he went to school when he was nine. he learned to use typewriter in two years! he thinks a lot. he is so clever that you like to be with him.c.as sarcastic(讽刺的) as garfield: he sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. sometimes he is not nice. he doesnt really like you? he thinks you are a fool? no, in his heart, he loves you. he is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.d.as naughty as mashimaro: he doesnt look like a good boy. he has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. he always plays tricks. so you may get angry with him and dont like him very much. his mind is active and full of ideas. he tries to be big and catch your eyes. but, he s still a child.e.as confident as prince of tennis: he has faith in himself and always wants to win.f.as friendly as mickey: he is clever and kind. he has a good heart and is glad to help others. everyone loves to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble.请阅读susan, tom, john, bob, george的个性描述，然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。56. tom is a warm-hearted boy, and he cares for others very much. if you meet with any difficulty, you can tell him, and he will surely help you.57. susan has many friends and she likes to stay with them in many kinds of parties. on her face, there is always a smile.58. john likes thinking and can always find ways to solve any difficult problems.59. bob seems to be very rude and impolite and his words are unpleasant to hear, but his inner heart is full of concerns for others.60. george believes in himself, and he always wants to win the first place in almost everything.填空（满分25分；a、c题每小题1分，b题每小题2分）a根据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思写出单词，并以该词的正确形式完成下列句子。61. stay in the _（阴凉处）of the big treeits cooler.62. as we know, doing more regular exercise _（有益）our health. 63. when heated, metals _（膨胀）.64. lin qiaozhi made sure that about 5,000 babies were _（接生）safely in her life.65. he worked hard to _（支撑）a big family.66. without the owners p_, nobody is allowed to step in.67. watching too many tv programs is h_ to our eyes.68. according to chinese t_, family members must get together in spring festival. 69. when you do something wrong, it is polite of you to a_ to others.70. it was a successful plan. in other words, the plan s_.b根据句意选出短语并以其恰当形式填空（注意有三项剩余）。refer to dress up bring up catch sight of crowd in account for lead to focus on 71. too many disturbing thoughts _ on her. she was in low spirits. 72. after her parents died, sarah _ by her grandma. 73. his illness _ his absence from school yesterday. 74. in the past, i often _ a dictionary when i came across a new