课时跟踪训练17.doc

课时跟踪训练(十七).单元语法填空1(2014福建卷改编)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in_， knives and forks.解析句意：在一些国家里，人们用筷子吃饭，而在_，人们用刀叉吃饭。根据some countries应填others，相当于other countries。答案others2(2014福州高三一模改编)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes.If_， Im going to visit some old peoples homes in the city.解析if possible意为“如果可能的话”，是if it is possible的省略。此处意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些养老院看看”。答案possible3Lydia doesnt feel like _(study) abroad. Her parents are old.解析句意：Lydia不想出国读书，(因为)她的父母都年纪大了。这里用固定搭配feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”。答案studying4(2015河南普高适应性检测卷一)People spend many years learning about favorite sports and_(practise)how to do them well.解析spend.(in) doing sth.表示“花费做某事”，根据and可知，空处应与learning并列，作省略了的介词in的宾语。答案practising5_to the efforts of the local governments to increase the employment rate，it has continued to rise in big cities.解析句意：多亏了当地政府增加就业率的努力，就业率才在大城市得以持续上升。thanks to多亏了，owing to由于。答案Thanks/Owing6(2015江西师大附中高三质检改编)_summary，I think the movie is moving, interesting, and worth spending time on.解析句意：总的说来，我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣，值得你花时间去看。in summary“总的说来；概括起来”，符合句意。答案In7(2015威海模拟改编)The young man was modest and worked hard, and gradually managed to build_his status.解析根据语境可知，这位年轻人谦虚而努力，因此逐渐建立了自己的地位。build up“建立”，符合题意。答案up8(2015日照调研改编)To tell the truth, I would rather that I _(take)the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.解析“I would rather (that)从句”表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设用一般过去时，表示与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时。根据后面的“how worried I was”可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。答案had taken9(2014江西赣州适应性考试改编)To find a good job, I need to continue my education，_(equip)myself with rich knowledge.解析句意：为了找到一个好工作，我需要继续我的学业，用丰富的知识来武装自己。分析题干可知，本句已有谓语动词need to continue，且逗号后无连词，故equip应用其非谓语动词形式来作伴随状语；又由于equip与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词一般式，即equipping。答案equipping10(2014齐齐哈尔模拟)_(focus)yourself merely on what the average is, and youll remain average.解析考查固定句型。句意：如果仅仅把自己定位于一般水平，那么你就是一般水平。此句使用了“祈使句and简单句”的固定句型。答案Focus11(2014烟台模拟改编)To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain.So now she is reduced to not_(eat)anything for supper.解析句意：“为了有一个苗条的体形，范妮尝试了许多方法，但都徒劳。”“因此现在她被迫晚饭什么都不吃。”be reduced to doing sth.沦落到做某事，陷入的境地。答案eating12(2014青岛高三统一质检改编)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How I regretted not_(take)his advice.解析句意：“罗伯特确实是一个聪明的人。”“是的，我多么后悔没听他的建议。”regret not doing sth.表示“对未做某事感到后悔”。答案taking13(2014安徽合肥第一次质检改编)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life._，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.解析句意：因为孩子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变，所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食。分析题干可知，句子前后为因果关系，且需要副词，故填Therefore。答案Therefore14(2015南昌模拟改编)Barack Obama has taken personal blame_the security failures which led_the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day.解析考查固定短语的介词搭配。句意：巴位克奥巴马已经为安保失败承担起个人责任，本次安保失败导致有人企图在圣诞节炸毁一架飞机。分析题干可知，两个空格处均与前面的动词构成了动词短语。take the blame for表示“为承担责任”；lead to表示“导致”。答案for；to15(2015蚌埠模拟改编)Our head teacher made _clear at yesterdays class meeting that everybody should come to school on time.解析考查代词。句意：我们的班主任在昨天的班会上清楚地说每个人都应按时到学校。句中涉及make复合宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语，clear是宾语补足语，it为形式宾语。答案it.阅读理解(2014四川卷)Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes，dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll_make_it!Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place：ManchesterHours：Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives！Only 4 days left.Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.1The text is meant to _.Aleave a note Bsend an invitationCpresent a document Dcarry an advertisement解析主旨归纳题。由第二段的Come and join us和首段的have made a real difference in someones life可知这是一则广告，号召人们参与某项活动。A项说“留个便条”，文章没有提到；B项说“发个邀请”，文章只是号召志愿者加入活动，不是给某个具体的人发邀请；C项说“展示一个文件”，文章没有提到；D项说“传达一则广告”，符合题意。广告类的应用文通常从首段即可知道文章的意图。答案D2What does the underlined part mean?AYoull make others lives more meaningful with this job.BYoull arrive home just in time from this job.CYoull earn a good salary from this job.DYoull succeed in getting this job.解析推理判断题。推测句意或词义应该从前后句着手。文章开头便提出疑问，而本句就是对此疑问的回答。A项说“通过这项工作你会让他人的生活更有意义”，这和首段的“have made a real difference in someones life”意思相同。B项说“做这项工作你将准时到家”，文章没有提及。C项说“做这项工作你会有好的薪水”，这和第一个黑标题下面的No Pay(无报酬)相反。D项说“你会成功地得到这项工作”；虽然make it意为“成功”，但是放在这里不合逻辑，因为画线部分所在的句子是个祈使句，then前面是假设你加入我们从事志愿者这项工作，所以不存在得到工作这个结果。答案A3The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.Ato get some financial supportBto properly protect themselvesCto learn some new living skillsDto realize their own importance解析细节理解题。题干问的是志愿者首要的责任，这应该定位到黑标题“Role”(作用，角色)段落，本段讲的都是要做的事情。由末句But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.可知D项符合题意，即让他们意识到自己的重要性。be valued和realize importance同义。其他三项本段都有提及，但都不是首要的，注意题干中primary一词。其实but一词是信息词，往往是命题人设题的题眼。答案D4Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?AThe one who can drive a car.BThe one who has done similar work before.CThe one who has patience to listen to others.DThe one who can use English to communicate.解析细节理解题。题干问的是申请条件，应锁定末段。根据末句Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.可知B项“以前做过类似工作的人”符合，similar work和previous.experience是同义表达。答案B.完形填空(2014福建卷)From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)A recital _1_ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I _2_ ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once.”And each year hed shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) _3_ about building selfconfidence and working towards a _4_.So it was with really great _5_ that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and _6_ my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt _7_ rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldnt _8_ lessons.He could have gone on regretting it，_9_ too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past，he wasnt _10_ there. When he retired three years ago，he _11_his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he _12_stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the _13_？I worried，remembering those split seconds _14_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _15_.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _16_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.And I _17_he had been doing what music teachers always stress：_18_ the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im _19_ of him for starting something new at his age，”I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah，and doing it so _20_，” Jeff added.Whith his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.1A.reflected Bexplained Cmeant Dproved解析联系空格后的I had to practice a boring piece of music and.我们知道，此处指“参加钢琴独奏会对我来说就意味着(meant)我得练习一首令人感到厌烦的曲子”。reflect思考，反映，反射；explain解释；prove证明，证实。答案C2A.would Bcould Cmight Dshould解析联系空格前的Each year以及文章第一句中的From my second grade on可知，作者在小时候每年总是(would)问父亲自己是否可以“就这一次”不参加独奏会。would可用来表示过去的习惯。答案A3A.nothing Beverything Canything Dsomething解析联系空格后的about building selfconfidence and working towards a.可知父亲为了劝说“我”参加钢琴独奏会，嘀咕一些关于树立自信心，朝着努力的事(something)。答案D4A.goal Bstage Cjourney Dchance解析联系空格前的working towards知是朝着某个目标(goal)努力。答案A5A.trouble BsatisfactionCstrength Ddisappointment解析联系前文作者不想参加演奏会时，父亲鼓励作者，此时68岁的父亲也要参加钢琴独奏会，因此作者带着很大的满足感(satisfaction)想看看年纪这么大的父亲能否演奏成功。trouble麻烦，问题；strength力气，力量；disappointment失望，扫兴。此题学生易错选D，因为本段的内容过渡很大，如果我们还沉浸在作者小时候，就很容易错选D项disappointment。答案B6A.kept Bsent Cwatched Dfelt解析联系空格前的video camera in hand可知，是作者在拿着摄像机给父亲录像，因此是看着(watched)父亲。答案C7A.through Bfrom Cagainst Dbefore解析联系后文父亲静静地坐着可知，他还没开始弹奏钢琴，因此是在父亲弹奏钢琴之前(before)“我”看着他。答案D8A.miss Bafford Cselect Dunderstand解析联系空格前的poor可知父亲家付不起(afford)学钢琴的费用。答案B9A.as Bonce Cif Dwhile解析正像(as)我们多数人做的那样，父亲本来可以继续对小时候没学钢琴这件事感到遗憾。答案A10A.educated Bprotected Cstuck Dspoilt解析联系空格后的“当3年前退休时，父亲让教堂的音乐指挥收他做学生”可知，父亲没陷(stuck)在遗憾中，而是行动了起来。educate教育；protect保护；spoil娇惯，宠坏。答案C11A.allowed Binvited Cinspired Dpersuaded解析联系父亲举办钢琴独奏会可知，他说服了(persuade)教堂的音乐指挥收他做学生。allow允许，容许；invite邀请；inspire鼓舞，激励。答案D12A.roughly Bsimply Cmerrily Dcuriously解析联系空格后的stared down at his fingers可知，父亲没弹钢琴，只是(simply)低着头盯着他的手指。roughly粗略地，大致上；merrily快乐地，高兴地；curiously好奇地。答案B13A.words Bvideos Cnotes Dlessons解析联系前文父亲只是低着头盯着他的手指可知，“我”担心他忘了音调(notes)。答案C14A.decades Bweeks Chours Dmoments解析联系空格前的remembering以及最后一段中的those 30plus years ago可知，作者是想起了几十年(decades)前自己在独奏会上紧张的情景。答案A15A.play Bfreeze Cclick Dadjust解析联系空格前的my mind would go blank可知，是手指僵住了(freeze)。答案B16A.same Bwarm Cdifferent Ddirty解析此处句意“但就在此时，父亲用曾为我的钓线装过饵的同样的(same)手指弹奏出了美妙的旋律”。答案A17A.predicted Brealized Cimagined Dinsisted解析联系前文的then came the beautiful melody可知，“我”意识到(realized)父亲并没有忘记音调，他只是一直在做老师强调的东西。答案B18A.pass over Bturn up Cbring in Dconcentrate on解析联系空格后的pretend the others arent there可知，空格处是说父亲集中注意力于(concentrate on)音乐。pass over对不加考虑；turn up出现；bring in引入，采用。答案D19A.ashamed Baware Ctired Dproud 解析联系前文的then came the beautiful melody以及最后一段中的.taught me more about courage and determination.可知，听到68岁的父亲弹奏出那么美妙的音乐，“我”为他自豪(proud)，而不是“羞耻(ashamed)”和“意识到(aware)”，也不是“厌倦(tired)”。答案D20A.casually Banxiously Cnicely Dfrequently解析联系前文的“我”为父亲自豪，以及空格前的Yeah可知，“我”儿子也在表扬我父亲弹奏得好(nicely)。casually偶然地，无意地；anxiously焦急地，担忧地；frequently经常地，频繁地。答案C.语篇语法填空M：Hello, Matt Ellis speaking.W：Hello, Dr. Ellis, my names Angela. My roommate, Daisy，_1_(want) me to call you.M：Daisy? Oh, thats right. Shes_2_my Shakespearean English class. Has anything happened to her?W：Nothing, its just that she submitted a job_3_(apply) yesterday and the company asked for_4_interview today. Shes afraid she wont be able to attend your class this afternoon though. Im calling to see whether it would be OK_5_I gave you her essay. Janet said its due today.M：Certainly. Uh, you can either drop it off at my class or bring it to my office.W：Would it be all right to come by