课时跟踪训练33.doc

课时跟踪训练(三十三).单元语法填空1(2013重庆卷改编)The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.解析考查冠词的用法。句意：这对父母被他们的儿子需要做膝部手术的消息震惊了。考查冠词的基本用法。第一空处news后有同位语从句解释说明news的内容，表特指，故使用定冠词the；第二空处表示在膝部做的一个手术，表泛指，故用不定冠词an。答案the；an2(2014福建质检改编)Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids，_with cartoons on both the front and back sides.解析考查代词用法。句意：Brown先生让我为孩子们设计另一种款式，一种在前面和后面都有卡通图案的款式。根据语境可知，空格处填one，作“another pattern”的同位语，表示泛指。答案one3(2014长沙模拟改编)Have you read the novel?Yes. I_(read) it three times while I was in university.解析考查动词时态。句意：“你读过这本小说吗？”“读过，上大学的时候读了三遍。”while前后的两个动作是同时发生的，所以用一般过去时。答案read4(2015绍兴一中高三质检改编)The government urged that every effort should_(make) to bring down house prices.解析考查虚拟语气和动词的语态。句意：政府督促要尽一切努力降低房价。urge后的宾语从句用should动词原形的形式，其中should可省略；宾语从句使用了make every effort to do sth.的被动形式。答案be made5(2014成都第一次诊断改编)Actually, the London Olympic Park is built_there used to be a poor area called East London.解析考查状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。答案where6(2014呼和浩特第二次调研)Is it that you often play computer games_worries your parents?解析考查强调句。强调句的基本构成是：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分，它的一般疑问句是把is/was置于句首。还原题干可以看出，该句中被强调的部分是前一个that引导的主语从句，所填的that是强调句的构成部分。句意：是不是由于你经常玩电脑游戏，才让你的父母担心的？答案that7(2015福建南平质量检查改编)You are so dependent that Im afraid you cant adjust yourself to_(leave) alone for a time.解析考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。答案being left8We are now enjoying the cool air in the room._，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.解析考查副词的用法。题中前后两句表达不同的意思，在时间上同时发生，故用Meanwhile，副词，意为：与此同时。答案Meanwhile9Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect _ its original marketing methods.解析考查动词短语。句意：“因为没有成功地推销这种新型数码相机，公司应该反思一下它最初的销售方法。”reflect on 反思。答案on10(2015日照模拟改编)Tomorrow is a public holiday，_our child should get close to nature.But Im afraid she will have to attend a special training course.解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“明天是公休日，孩子应该(趁此机会)接近自然。”“但是恐怕她明天要去参加一个特殊的训练课程。”第一句为非限制性定语从句，public holiday为先行词，when是关系副词引导从句，在从句中作时间状语。答案when11(2014南昌一模改编)Recent accidents，_fortyfive people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses.解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词accidents在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。答案where12(2015厦门模拟)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_(finish) ，he gladly accepted it.解析考查独立主格结构。with his work finished(过去分词表被动)在句中作状语。答案finished13On receiving a phone call from his wife_(say)she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office.解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一接到妻子的电话说她摔倒了，戈登先生立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行，用现在分词的形式。答案saying14(2015云南第一次统一检测)_(offer) the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有机会在毕业典礼上演讲使他欣喜若狂。此处考查的是v.ing形式作主语，由于the opportunity是被提供的，所以offer要用被动形式。答案Being offered15(2014宁海高三质检改编)Whenever you get into trouble，let me know and I will do everything I can _(help) you out.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：无论何时你有困难，给我说一下，我会尽我所能帮助你摆脱困境。句中I can 是定语从句，修饰everything, can后省略了do，故作目的状语的to help you out与can无关。答案to help.阅读理解(2015石家庄模拟)The first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know.I turned around to find a wrinkled(有皱纹的)old lady. She siad，“Hi handsome. My name is Rose. Im 87 years old. Can I give you a hug？”I laughed and enthusiastically responded，“Of course you may！” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age？”I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one！” she told me. After class we shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus star and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet(晚宴). Ill never forget what she taught us. She cleared her throat and began，“We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playing. If you are 19 years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years old. If I am 87 years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change and have no regrets.”At the years end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over 2,000 college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.1Where did the author first get to know Rose?AIn a caf. BIn class.CAt a banquet. DIn the library.解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第三段中的“After class we shared a chocolate milkshake.”可知，作者是在课堂上认识Rose的。故选B。答案B2What did Rose want to do through her speech?AExpress gratefulness for her education.BShare her ambition with others.CEncourage her college mates.DShow her speaking skills.解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ill never forget what she taught us.”以及Rose演讲的内容可知，她的目的主要是鼓励她的同学去追求梦想。故选C。答案C3What does the author think of Rose?AEnergetic and caring.BPositive and admirable.CCurious and friendly.DInnocent and enthusiastic.解析观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，Rose坚持自己的梦想，并在87岁时终于实现了自己的大学梦想，这种精神令人赞叹；同时根据她演讲的内容可知，尽管她的年龄已经很大，但她的心态很年轻，思想积极向上。故可推知，作者认为Rose是一位积极向上、令人钦佩的人。故选B。答案B4Which can be the best title for the text?AA Forever Friend BMemory of College LifeCWe All Grow Older DNever too Late to Dream解析标题概括题。本文是一篇故事类记叙文。此类文章都是通过一个故事告诉读者一个道理，所以题目的选择应与文章主题相关，而且此类文章往往在结尾处揭示主题。本文通过讲述Rose不断追求梦想并最终实现梦想的故事告诉读者：只要敢于坚持追求梦想，哪怕你已经是耄耋老人，也会有实现梦想的一天，追逐梦想永远不会晚。这由文章的最后一句可以体现出。故选D。答案D.完形填空(2015西安第二次质检)I have been through every one of the 17 toll booths(收费亭)on the OaklandSan Francisco Bay Bridge on thousands of occasions. Usually I hand over some_1_；I might get change；I drive off. I never had an exchange with anybody worth_2_.One morning I headed for lunch with a friend and I_3_toward one of the booths. I heard loud_4_. It sounded like a party. I looked around. No other cars with their windows_5_.I looked at the toll booth. Inside it, the man was_6_.“What are you doing？”I asked.“Im having a party，”he said.“What about the other_7_？” I looked over at other_8_；nothing moving there.“Theyre not_9_.” I had a dozen other questions for him，_10_somebody in a big_11_to get somewhere started pushing his horn(喇叭)behind me and I_12_. But I made a note to myself: Find this guy again. There is something in his eyes that says theres magic in his toll booth.Months later I did meet him again，_13_with the loud music. Again I asked，“What are you doing？”“Dancing. Im going to be a dancer someday.”He said，“What do those look like to you？”He pointed down the row of toll booths.“They look like toll booths.”I said.“No_14_！”he laughed，“I think they are vertical coffins(竖起的棺材)At 830 every morning，_15_people get in. Then they are_16_for eight hours. At 430, coming to life, they reemerge(重新出现) and go home. For eight hours, brain is on hold, dead on the job. Sixteen people dead on the job, and I am the seventeenth, in precisely the_17_situation, but I figure out a way to_18_.” He and I did have lunch later, and he said，“I dont understand why everybody would think my job is_19_. I have a corner office, glass on all sides. I can see the Golden Gate, San Francisco, the Berkeley hills；half the Western world vacations are here and I just come every day and_20_dancing.”1A.permission BgiftsCmoney Dtickets解析句意：通常我会交一些钱permission意为“允许”；gift意为“礼物”；money意为“钱”；ticket意为“票”。根据上文中的“I have been through every one of the 17 toll booths(收费亭)”及下文“I might get change”可知，“我”经过的是收费亭，所以要交钱。故选C。答案C2A.remembering BdiscussingCtalking Darguing解析句意：却没有一次在交钱和找钱时遇到值得我记住的人。remember意为“记住”；discuss意为“讨论”；talk意为“谈论”；argue意为“争论”。根据第三段中的“I had a dozen other questions for him”以及“But I made a note to myself：Find this guy again.”可知，“我”之前一直没有碰到值得记住的人。故选A。答案A3A.walked Brun Cdrove Drode解析句意：我朝其中的一个收费亭开去。walk意为“走”；run意为“跑”；drive意为“驾驶”；ride意为“骑”。根据下文中的“No other cars with their windows.”可知，“我”是开车去的。故选C。答案C4A.shouts Bmusic Cnoise Dhorn解析句意：我听到很大的音乐声。shout意为“叫喊声”；music意为“音乐”；noise意为“噪音”；horn意为“喇叭”。根据第四段中的“.with the loud music”可知，此处表示“很大的音乐声”。故选B。答案B5A.open Bbroken Cdusty Dshining解析句意：其他车没有开着窗户的。open意为“开着的”；broken意为“打破的”；dusty意为“布满灰尘的”；shining意为“发光的”。根据语境可知，“我”听到有很大的音乐声，原以为是其他车里的音乐声，可是发现其他车的车窗没有开着。故选A。答案A6A.waving Bsinging Cyelling Ddancing解析句意：我朝收费亭看去，里面有一位男子正在跳舞。wave意为“挥手”；sing意为“唱歌”；yell意为“叫喊”；dance意为“跳舞”。根据第四段中的“Dancing.Im going to be a dancer someday.”可知，这名男子在跳舞。故选D。答案D7A.drivers Bpeople Cguests Dfriends解析句意：其他人呢？ driver意为“驾驶员”；people意为“人们”；guest意为“宾客”；friend意为“朋友”。根据上文中的“Im having a party.”可知，男子说自己在举行一个聚会，而事实上只有男子一个人，所以“我”就问他其他人在哪儿。故选B。答案B8A.cars Bbooths Coffices Dcoffins解析句意：我看了看其他的收费亭，在那儿没有人跳舞。car意为“汽车”；booth意为“亭子”；office意为“办公室”；coffin意为“棺材”。根据上文可知，有十七个收费亭，而这个跳舞的男子又说在举行聚会，所以“我”看了看其他的收费亭，想知道是否里面的人也被邀请了。故选B。答案B9A.delighted Ballowed Cinvited Danxious解析句意：他们没有被邀请。delight意为“高兴”；allow意为“允许”；invite意为“邀请”；anxious意为“焦急的”。根据语境可知，跳舞的只有男子一人，所以他并没有邀请其他人。故选C。答案C10A.or Bso Cand Dbut解析句意：我有许多其他的问题要问他，但是有急着去某个地方的人开始在我后面按喇叭根据语境可知，前后句之间表示转折关系。故选D。答案D11A.hurry Bneed Csurprise Dpanic解析句意：有急着去某个地方的人开始在我后面按喇叭根据下文中的“started pushing his horn(喇叭)”可知，这个按喇叭的人很着急。in a hurry意为“急切地”，符合语境。故选A。答案A12A.got off Btook off Cdrove off Dleft off解析句意：有急着去某个地方的人开始在我后面按喇叭，所以我开车离开了。get off意为“下(车)”；take off意为“脱下，起飞”；drive off意为“开车离去”；leave off意为“停止，中断”。根据语境可知，有人催“我”离开，所以“我”就开车离开了。故选C。答案C13A.even Bever Calready Dstill解析句意：数月之后我的确又一次见到了他，仍然放着大声的音乐。even意为“甚至”；ever意为“永远，曾经”；already意为“已经”；still意为“仍然”。上文提到“我”第一次遇见他时，他在放着音乐，所以此处表示“再次见面时，他仍然放着音乐”。故选D。答案D14A.imagination Bgood Cuse Dreason解析imagination意为“想象力”；good意为“好处，好人，善行”；use意为“使用”；reason意为“理由”。上文提到他问“我”这排收费亭像什么，“我”认为像收费亭，再根据下文中的“I think they are vertical coffins(竖直的棺材)”可知，男子认为它们像竖起的棺材。所以，男子认为“我”没有想象力。故选A。答案A15A.sleepy Benergetic Ccommon Dlive解析句意：每天早上八点半，活的人进去。sleepy意为“困乏的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；common意为“普遍的”；live意为“活着的”。根据下文中的“coming to life”可知，人们进去的时候是活着的。故选D。答案D16A.dead Bresting Cworking Dsilent解析句意：然后他们“死亡”八小时。dead意为“死亡的”；resting意为“静止的”；working意为“工作的”；silent意为“沉默的”。根据下文中的“coming to life.For eight hours, brain is on hold, dead on the job.”可知，八个小时里他们都处于“死亡”状态。故选A。答案A17A.actual Bsame Cstrange Ddull解析句意：十六个人在工作中处于“死亡”状态，我是第十七个，准确地说，是在工作环境方面一样。actual意为“实际的”；same意为“相同的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；dull意为“迟钝的”。根据上文可知，这个男子也在收费亭工作，所以他和其他十六个人的工作环境是一样的。故选B。答案B18A.work Blive Crecover Dchat解析句意：但是我找到一种在工作时是活着的状态的方式。work意为“工作”；live意为“活着，有生命”；recover意为“恢复”：chat意为“聊天”。根据上文中的“Sixteen people dead on the job”可知，这个男子找到了一种不同的方式，即在工作时是活着的状态。故选B。答案B19A.valueless Bimproper Cboring Dabnormal解析句意：我不明白为什么每个人都认为我的工作是乏味的。valueless意为“无价值的，不足道的”；improper意为“不合适的”；boring意为“乏味的”；abnormal意为“反常的”。上文提到收费亭就像竖起的棺材，人们进去工作后，就处于“死亡”状态，说明这种工作很枯燥乏味。故选C。答案C20A.practice Badvertise Cperform Dpromote解析句意：我每天来到这儿并且练习舞蹈。practice意为“练习”；advertise意为“做广告”；perform意为“表演”；promote意为“推广”。根据上文可知，这名男子每天上班时都会开着音乐跳舞，并且认为自己某天会成为舞者；所以，此处表示“练习舞蹈”。故选A。答案A.语篇语法填空A man was on holiday in the depths of Louisiana, where he tried to buy some alligator shoes(鳄鱼鞋). However, he was not prepared to pay the high prices, and_1_having failed to argue with the seller to bring them down to a_2_(reason)price level, ended up shouting “I dont give you a